NR-222 2025/2026 Exam Questions and
Correct Answers | New Update
Health - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔State of physical, mental, spiritual, and social
functioning within developmental context
Adaptation and reaction to environment
Health promotion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the concept is to promote healthy living.
The model details individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-
specific cognitions and affect, as well as behavior outcomes. The end result
is a commitment to a plan of action or health promoting behaviors. This
model adapts as an individual develops over a life time.
,Illness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Composed of the subjective experience of
individual and physical manifestation of disease
Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Failure of a person's adaptive mechanisms
Results in functional or structural disturbances
Models of health - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Clinical model
Role performance model
Adaptive model
Eudaemonistic model
Clinical model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In the clinical model, health is defined by
the absence of signs and symptoms of disease and illness is defined by the
presence of signs and symptoms of disease.
Role performance model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The role performance model of
health defines health in terms of individuals' ability to perform social roles.
Role performance includes work, family, and social roles, with performance
based on societal expectations.
Adaptive model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In the adaptive model of health, people's
ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the
,measure of their health. Illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or
becomes maladaptive to these changes.
Eudaimonistic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In the eudaimonistic model, exuberant well-
being indicates optimal health. This model emphasizes the interactions
between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the
environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning. Illness
is reflected by a denervation or languishing, a lack of involvement with life.
A
Health beliefs-internal variables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Developmental stage
Intellectual Background
Perception of Functioning
Emotional Factors
Spiritual Factors
Health beliefs-external variables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Family practices
Socioeconomic factors
Cultural background
Healthy People 2020 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔4 Overarching goals:
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, 1. Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
injury, and premature death.
2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all
groups
3. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors
across all life stages
Healthy People 2020 (LHI)-Leading Health Indicators - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔For
example, under the Tobacco topic, one LHI is listed as "Adults who are
current cigarette smokers" (USDHHS, 2016a, para. 13). Cigarette smoking,
as you will explore later, is "the single most preventable cause of disease,
disability, and death in the United States" (USDHHS, 2016b, para. 1).
Levels of prevention - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The goal of primary prevention is to stop illness
or injury before it happens. For instance, antismoking laws are a form of
Correct Answers | New Update
Health - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔State of physical, mental, spiritual, and social
functioning within developmental context
Adaptation and reaction to environment
Health promotion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the concept is to promote healthy living.
The model details individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-
specific cognitions and affect, as well as behavior outcomes. The end result
is a commitment to a plan of action or health promoting behaviors. This
model adapts as an individual develops over a life time.
,Illness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Composed of the subjective experience of
individual and physical manifestation of disease
Disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Failure of a person's adaptive mechanisms
Results in functional or structural disturbances
Models of health - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Clinical model
Role performance model
Adaptive model
Eudaemonistic model
Clinical model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In the clinical model, health is defined by
the absence of signs and symptoms of disease and illness is defined by the
presence of signs and symptoms of disease.
Role performance model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The role performance model of
health defines health in terms of individuals' ability to perform social roles.
Role performance includes work, family, and social roles, with performance
based on societal expectations.
Adaptive model - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In the adaptive model of health, people's
ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the
,measure of their health. Illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or
becomes maladaptive to these changes.
Eudaimonistic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In the eudaimonistic model, exuberant well-
being indicates optimal health. This model emphasizes the interactions
between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the
environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning. Illness
is reflected by a denervation or languishing, a lack of involvement with life.
A
Health beliefs-internal variables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Developmental stage
Intellectual Background
Perception of Functioning
Emotional Factors
Spiritual Factors
Health beliefs-external variables - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Family practices
Socioeconomic factors
Cultural background
Healthy People 2020 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔4 Overarching goals:
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, 1. Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability,
injury, and premature death.
2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all
groups
3. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors
across all life stages
Healthy People 2020 (LHI)-Leading Health Indicators - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔For
example, under the Tobacco topic, one LHI is listed as "Adults who are
current cigarette smokers" (USDHHS, 2016a, para. 13). Cigarette smoking,
as you will explore later, is "the single most preventable cause of disease,
disability, and death in the United States" (USDHHS, 2016b, para. 1).
Levels of prevention - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The goal of primary prevention is to stop illness
or injury before it happens. For instance, antismoking laws are a form of
