and Correct Answers | New Update
Growth - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔quantifable change in the structure thoughout life
development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔advance in skill from lower to more
advanced complexity
anticipatory guidance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔teaching a client about an upcoming
situation before it occurs
Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an
individual needs to develop a sense of trust and personal worth
based on 8 stages
,each stage requires a resolution of conflict between two opposing foreces
each stage depends on preceeding stage
infant
0-12 m - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔trust VS mistrust
depends on someone else
food and nurturing
toddler
1-3y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔autonomy VS shame& doubt
independence, master physical skills
pre-schooler
3-5y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔intitative VS guilt
positive reinforcement
school aged
5-13y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔industry vs inferiority
praise for good academics
adolescents
,13-18y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔indentity VS role confusion
find themselves, social accepted
young adult
18-35y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔intimacy VS isolation
loving relationships
middle aged adult
35-65y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔generative VS stagnation
useful, giving back
older adult
65+ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔intergrity VS despair
proud, wisdom
Piaget's stages of cognitive development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sensorimotor,
preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor stage
0-2y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔imitation, object permanence
preoperational stage
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3
, 2-7y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔egocentristic, animism, magical thinking
conccrete operational
7-11y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cause and effect, reasoning
formal operational stage
11-15y - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔abstract thoughts
Kohlberg's stages of moral development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔preconventional,
conventional, postconventional
preconventional - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔avoid punishment, gain reward
conventional - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔gain approval, avoid disapproval
postconventional - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔agree upon right, establish personal
moral standards, achieve justice
infant physical changes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔increase in ht & wt, development
of fine motor skills, sleeps 14-15 hrs
infant cognitive changes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔development of hearing, vision,
touch. Language and memory development