Test bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts
hE hE hE hE hE hE hE hE
hE and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
hE hE hE hE hE hE hE hE
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
hE hE hE hE hE
,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
hE hE hE hE hE hE hE
Multiple hEChoice
Identify hEthe hEchoice hEthat hEbest hEcompletes hEthe hEstatement hEor hEanswers hEthe hEquestion.
1. Which hEstatement hEregarding hEthe hEsodium–potassium hEpump hEis hEcorrect?
1. The hEcell’s hEplasma hEmembrane hEis hEmore hEsoluble hEto hEsodium hEions hEthan hEpotassium hEions.
2. The hEconcentration hEof hEsodium hEions hEshould hEbe hEhigher hEinside hEthe hEcell hEcompartment.
3. The hEconcentration hEof hEpotassium hEions hEshould hEbe hEhigher hEoutside
the hEcell hEcompartment.
hE
4. The hEactive hEtransport hEinvolves hEpumping hEout hEthree hEsodium hEions hEand hEpumping
hE in hEtwo hEpotassium hEions.
2. In hEthe hEabsence hEof hEoxygen, hEwhich hEcellular hEfunction hEcreates hEthe hEsame hEamount hEof hEenergy hEas hEis
created hEin hEthe hEpresence hEof hEoxygen?
hE
1. Dissipation hEof hEpyruvic hEacid
2. Initiation hEof hEthe hEcitric hEacid hEcycle
3. Activation hEof hEacetyl-coenzyme hEA
4. Creation hEof hEacidosis hEvia hElactic hEacid
3. How hEmany hEadenosine hEtriphosphates hE(ATPs) hEare hEproduced hEin hEaerobic hEenergy hEmetabolism?
1. h E h E 2
2. h E h E 3
3. h E h E 34
4. h E h E 53
4. Which hEcell hEorganelles hEdiffer hE in hEtheir hEnumber hEaccording hEto hEthe hEcell’s hEenergy hEneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic hEacids
4. Deoxyribonucleic hEacids
5. Which hEoption hEbest hEsupports hEthe hEreason hEmore hEenergy hEis hEproduced hEwhen hEa hEperson hEis hEexercising?
1. Exercise hEcauses hEan hEincrease hEin hEthe hEsynthesis hEof hEprotein.
2. There hEis hEan hEincrease hEin hEthe hEproduction hEof hEpyruvic hEacid hEin hEthe hEcells.
3. The hEconversion hEof hEpyruvic hEacid hEto hElactic hEacid hEis hEincreased hEby hEexercise.
4. Muscle hEcells hEhave hEmore hEmitochondria hEto hEmeet hEenergyhEdemands.
6. When hEdoes hEribosomal hEprotein hEsynthesis hEcease?
1. During hEendoplasmic hEreticulum hEstress
2. During hEthe hEsynthesis hEof hEadenosine hEtriphosphate hE(ATP)
3. During hEa hEsevere hEhypoxic hEstate
4. During hEthe hEprocessing hEof hEprohormone
7. Which hEcellular hEorganelles hEare hEresponsible hEfor hEpropelling hEmucus hEand hEinhaled hEdebris hEout hEof hEthe
lungs?
hE
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory hEvesicles
4. Endoplasmic hEreticula
h E h E 8. h E Which hEare hEthe hEkey hEproteins hEin hEthe hEcontractile hEunits hEof hEthe hEmuscle hEcells?
1. Actin hEand hEmyosin
2. Prohormone hEand hEtubulin
3. Tubulin hEand hEactin
4. Myosin hEand hEprohormone
h E h E 9. h E Which hEdeficiency hEcauses hETay–Sachs hEdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal hEenzymes
hE 10. h E Which hEis hEa hEcharacteristic hEof hEadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulation hEof hEganglioside
2. Cessation hEof hEribosomal hEprotein hEsynthesis
3. Acceleration hEof hEcellular hEproteasome hEactivity
4. Accumulation hEof hElong-chain hEfatty hEacids hEin hEthe hEnervous hEsystem
h E 11. h E Which hEstatement hEregarding hEendoplasmic hEreticulum hE(ER) hEstress hEis hEcorrect?
1. During hEER hEstress, hEproteins hEare hErapidly hEdegraded.
2. During hEER hEstress, hElipids hEcannot hEtravel hEto hEtheir hEproper hEintracellular hElocations.
3. During hEER hEstress, hElong-chain hEfatty hEacids hEaccumulate hEin hEthe hEnervous hEsystem.
4. During hEER hEstress, hEnondegraded hEsubstances hEaccumulate hEin hEthe hEcells.
hE 12. hEA hEclient hEis hEdiagnosed hEwith hEtype hE1 hEdiabetes hEmellitus. hEAt hEa hEcellular hElevel, hEwhich hEfunction
hEis hElikely hEto hEbe hEinvolved?
1. Inability hEof hEribosomes hEto hEproduce hEa hEspecific hEtype hEof hEprotein
2. Incorrect hEprocessing hEof hEa hEprotein hEby hEthe hEGolgi hEapparatus
3. Stagnation hEof hEa hEpreviously hEdynamic hEaction hEin hEmicrotubules
4. Obstruction hEof hEthe hEsmooth hEendoplasmic hEreticulum
hE 13. h E A hEnewborn hEpatient hEexhibits hEcharacteristics hEof hEsevere hEphysical hEdeformities. hEWhich hEcellular
hEcomponent hEis hEexamined hEto hEdetermine hEthe hEcause hEand hEprobability hEof hEthe hEdisease hEbeing
hEgenetically hEtransferred?
1. Transfer hERNA
2. Ribosomal hERNA
3. Double hEhelix hEof hEDNA
4. Mitochondrial hEDNA
hE 14. hEA hEhiker hEexperiences hEmuscle hEpain hEand hEacidosis hEwhile hEascending hEa hEmountain hEduring hEa
hElong, hEsteep hEclimb. hEWhich hEis hEthe hEreason hEfor hEthese hEmanifestations?
1. Cellular hEhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular hEedema
, hE 15. h E Which hEfactor hEprovides hEDNAhEthe hEunique hEmolecular hEability hEto hEreplicate?
1. The hEpairing hEof hEnitrogenous hEbases
2. The hEpresence hEof hEpyrimidine hEbases
3. The hEpresence hEof hEnucleotides
4. The hEnitrogenous hEbase hEand hEphosphate hEbond
hE 16. h E How hEmany hEnitrogenous hEbases hEcompose hEa hEsingle hEcodon?
1. h E h E 2
2. h E h E 3
3. h E h E 4
4. h E h E 5
h E 17. h E Which hEcomponents hEform hEthe hEstructure hEof hEDNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino hEacids
3. Fatty hEacids
4. Phosphates
hE 18. h E Which hEfactor hEis hEessential hEin hEorder hEfor hEprotein hEsynthesis hEto hEoccur?
1. Free-standing hEribosomes hEwithin hEthe hEcell
2. Protein hEblueprint hEfrom hEthe hEcell hEof hEthe hEDNA
3. Specific hEinformation hEfrom hEthe hEnucleus hEof hEthe hEcell
4. Transfer hERNAhEto hEmove hEthe hEprotein hEout hEof hEthe hEcell
hE 19. hETetracycline hEantibiotic hEis hEprescribed hEfor hEan hEadult hEclient hEwith hEchlamydia hEinfection.
Which hEis hEthe hEmechanism hEof hEaction hEof hEthe hEdrug?
hE
1. It hEprevents hEthe hEreplication hEof hEbacteria.
2. It hEalters hEthe hEconfiguration hEof hEbacterial hEcytoplasm.
3. It hEinterferes hEwith hEthe hEfunction hEof hEbacterial hEribosomes.
4. It hEinhibits hEthe hEfunctions hEof hEbacterial hEmitochondria.
hE 20. h E Where hEdoes hEthe hEconversion hEof hEa hEprohormone hE into hE a hEhormone hEtake hEplace?
1. In hEthe hEribosomes
2. In hEthe hEGolgi hEapparatus
3. In hEthe hEsecretory hEgranules
4. In hEthe hEendoplasmic hEreticulum
hE 21. h E Which hEis hEthe hEcell’s hE“master hEmind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi hEapparatus
4. Endoplasmic hEreticulum
Multiple hEResponse
Identify hEone hEor hEmore hEchoices hEthat hEbest hEcomplete hEthe hEstatement hEor hEanswer hEthe hEquestion.
hE 22. h E Which hEstatements hEregarding hE the hE microtubules hE are hEtrue? hESelect hEall hEthat hEapply.
hE hE hE hE hE hE hE hE
hE and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
hE hE hE hE hE hE hE hE
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
hE hE hE hE hE
,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
hE hE hE hE hE hE hE
Multiple hEChoice
Identify hEthe hEchoice hEthat hEbest hEcompletes hEthe hEstatement hEor hEanswers hEthe hEquestion.
1. Which hEstatement hEregarding hEthe hEsodium–potassium hEpump hEis hEcorrect?
1. The hEcell’s hEplasma hEmembrane hEis hEmore hEsoluble hEto hEsodium hEions hEthan hEpotassium hEions.
2. The hEconcentration hEof hEsodium hEions hEshould hEbe hEhigher hEinside hEthe hEcell hEcompartment.
3. The hEconcentration hEof hEpotassium hEions hEshould hEbe hEhigher hEoutside
the hEcell hEcompartment.
hE
4. The hEactive hEtransport hEinvolves hEpumping hEout hEthree hEsodium hEions hEand hEpumping
hE in hEtwo hEpotassium hEions.
2. In hEthe hEabsence hEof hEoxygen, hEwhich hEcellular hEfunction hEcreates hEthe hEsame hEamount hEof hEenergy hEas hEis
created hEin hEthe hEpresence hEof hEoxygen?
hE
1. Dissipation hEof hEpyruvic hEacid
2. Initiation hEof hEthe hEcitric hEacid hEcycle
3. Activation hEof hEacetyl-coenzyme hEA
4. Creation hEof hEacidosis hEvia hElactic hEacid
3. How hEmany hEadenosine hEtriphosphates hE(ATPs) hEare hEproduced hEin hEaerobic hEenergy hEmetabolism?
1. h E h E 2
2. h E h E 3
3. h E h E 34
4. h E h E 53
4. Which hEcell hEorganelles hEdiffer hE in hEtheir hEnumber hEaccording hEto hEthe hEcell’s hEenergy hEneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic hEacids
4. Deoxyribonucleic hEacids
5. Which hEoption hEbest hEsupports hEthe hEreason hEmore hEenergy hEis hEproduced hEwhen hEa hEperson hEis hEexercising?
1. Exercise hEcauses hEan hEincrease hEin hEthe hEsynthesis hEof hEprotein.
2. There hEis hEan hEincrease hEin hEthe hEproduction hEof hEpyruvic hEacid hEin hEthe hEcells.
3. The hEconversion hEof hEpyruvic hEacid hEto hElactic hEacid hEis hEincreased hEby hEexercise.
4. Muscle hEcells hEhave hEmore hEmitochondria hEto hEmeet hEenergyhEdemands.
6. When hEdoes hEribosomal hEprotein hEsynthesis hEcease?
1. During hEendoplasmic hEreticulum hEstress
2. During hEthe hEsynthesis hEof hEadenosine hEtriphosphate hE(ATP)
3. During hEa hEsevere hEhypoxic hEstate
4. During hEthe hEprocessing hEof hEprohormone
7. Which hEcellular hEorganelles hEare hEresponsible hEfor hEpropelling hEmucus hEand hEinhaled hEdebris hEout hEof hEthe
lungs?
hE
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory hEvesicles
4. Endoplasmic hEreticula
h E h E 8. h E Which hEare hEthe hEkey hEproteins hEin hEthe hEcontractile hEunits hEof hEthe hEmuscle hEcells?
1. Actin hEand hEmyosin
2. Prohormone hEand hEtubulin
3. Tubulin hEand hEactin
4. Myosin hEand hEprohormone
h E h E 9. h E Which hEdeficiency hEcauses hETay–Sachs hEdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal hEenzymes
hE 10. h E Which hEis hEa hEcharacteristic hEof hEadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulation hEof hEganglioside
2. Cessation hEof hEribosomal hEprotein hEsynthesis
3. Acceleration hEof hEcellular hEproteasome hEactivity
4. Accumulation hEof hElong-chain hEfatty hEacids hEin hEthe hEnervous hEsystem
h E 11. h E Which hEstatement hEregarding hEendoplasmic hEreticulum hE(ER) hEstress hEis hEcorrect?
1. During hEER hEstress, hEproteins hEare hErapidly hEdegraded.
2. During hEER hEstress, hElipids hEcannot hEtravel hEto hEtheir hEproper hEintracellular hElocations.
3. During hEER hEstress, hElong-chain hEfatty hEacids hEaccumulate hEin hEthe hEnervous hEsystem.
4. During hEER hEstress, hEnondegraded hEsubstances hEaccumulate hEin hEthe hEcells.
hE 12. hEA hEclient hEis hEdiagnosed hEwith hEtype hE1 hEdiabetes hEmellitus. hEAt hEa hEcellular hElevel, hEwhich hEfunction
hEis hElikely hEto hEbe hEinvolved?
1. Inability hEof hEribosomes hEto hEproduce hEa hEspecific hEtype hEof hEprotein
2. Incorrect hEprocessing hEof hEa hEprotein hEby hEthe hEGolgi hEapparatus
3. Stagnation hEof hEa hEpreviously hEdynamic hEaction hEin hEmicrotubules
4. Obstruction hEof hEthe hEsmooth hEendoplasmic hEreticulum
hE 13. h E A hEnewborn hEpatient hEexhibits hEcharacteristics hEof hEsevere hEphysical hEdeformities. hEWhich hEcellular
hEcomponent hEis hEexamined hEto hEdetermine hEthe hEcause hEand hEprobability hEof hEthe hEdisease hEbeing
hEgenetically hEtransferred?
1. Transfer hERNA
2. Ribosomal hERNA
3. Double hEhelix hEof hEDNA
4. Mitochondrial hEDNA
hE 14. hEA hEhiker hEexperiences hEmuscle hEpain hEand hEacidosis hEwhile hEascending hEa hEmountain hEduring hEa
hElong, hEsteep hEclimb. hEWhich hEis hEthe hEreason hEfor hEthese hEmanifestations?
1. Cellular hEhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular hEedema
, hE 15. h E Which hEfactor hEprovides hEDNAhEthe hEunique hEmolecular hEability hEto hEreplicate?
1. The hEpairing hEof hEnitrogenous hEbases
2. The hEpresence hEof hEpyrimidine hEbases
3. The hEpresence hEof hEnucleotides
4. The hEnitrogenous hEbase hEand hEphosphate hEbond
hE 16. h E How hEmany hEnitrogenous hEbases hEcompose hEa hEsingle hEcodon?
1. h E h E 2
2. h E h E 3
3. h E h E 4
4. h E h E 5
h E 17. h E Which hEcomponents hEform hEthe hEstructure hEof hEDNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino hEacids
3. Fatty hEacids
4. Phosphates
hE 18. h E Which hEfactor hEis hEessential hEin hEorder hEfor hEprotein hEsynthesis hEto hEoccur?
1. Free-standing hEribosomes hEwithin hEthe hEcell
2. Protein hEblueprint hEfrom hEthe hEcell hEof hEthe hEDNA
3. Specific hEinformation hEfrom hEthe hEnucleus hEof hEthe hEcell
4. Transfer hERNAhEto hEmove hEthe hEprotein hEout hEof hEthe hEcell
hE 19. hETetracycline hEantibiotic hEis hEprescribed hEfor hEan hEadult hEclient hEwith hEchlamydia hEinfection.
Which hEis hEthe hEmechanism hEof hEaction hEof hEthe hEdrug?
hE
1. It hEprevents hEthe hEreplication hEof hEbacteria.
2. It hEalters hEthe hEconfiguration hEof hEbacterial hEcytoplasm.
3. It hEinterferes hEwith hEthe hEfunction hEof hEbacterial hEribosomes.
4. It hEinhibits hEthe hEfunctions hEof hEbacterial hEmitochondria.
hE 20. h E Where hEdoes hEthe hEconversion hEof hEa hEprohormone hE into hE a hEhormone hEtake hEplace?
1. In hEthe hEribosomes
2. In hEthe hEGolgi hEapparatus
3. In hEthe hEsecretory hEgranules
4. In hEthe hEendoplasmic hEreticulum
hE 21. h E Which hEis hEthe hEcell’s hE“master hEmind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi hEapparatus
4. Endoplasmic hEreticulum
Multiple hEResponse
Identify hEone hEor hEmore hEchoices hEthat hEbest hEcomplete hEthe hEstatement hEor hEanswer hEthe hEquestion.
hE 22. h E Which hEstatements hEregarding hE the hE microtubules hE are hEtrue? hESelect hEall hEthat hEapply.
