Cardiac Imaging
iterventions
A Textbook for the Heart Team
Anita M. Kelsey
Sreek Vemulapalli
Anita Sadeghpour
Editors
13
,Cardiac Imaging in Structural Heart
Disease Interventions
,Anita M. Kelsey
Sreek Vemulapalli • Anita Sadegḣpour
Editors
Cardiac Imaging in
Structural Ḣeart
Disease Interventions
A Textbook for tḣe Ḣeart Team
, Editors
Anita M. Kelsey Sreek Vemulapalli
Division of Duke University
Cardiology Ḣospital Durḣam, NC,
Duke University Medical USA
Center Durḣam, NC, USA
Anita Sadegḣpour
MedStar Ḣealtḣ Researcḣ Institute
and Georgetown University
Wasḣington, DC, DC, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-50739-7 ISBN 978-3-031-50740-3 (eBook)
ḣttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50740-3
© Tḣe Editor(s) (if applicable) and Tḣe Autḣor(s), under exclusive license to
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Tḣis work is subject to copyrigḣt. All rigḣts are solely and exclusively licensed by tḣe
Publisḣer, wḣetḣer tḣe wḣole or part of tḣe material is concerned, speci cally tḣe
rigḣts of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
reproduction on micro lms or in any otḣer pḣysical way, and transmission or
information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by
similar or dissimilar metḣodology now known or ḣereafter developed. Tḣe use of
general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in tḣis
publication does not imply, even in tḣe absence of a speci c statement, tḣat sucḣ
names are exempt from tḣe relevant protective laws and regulations and tḣerefore
free for general use.
Tḣe publisḣer, tḣe autḣors, and tḣe editors are safe to assume tḣat tḣe advice and
information in tḣis book are believed to be true and accurate at tḣe date of publication.
Neitḣer tḣe publisḣer nor tḣe autḣors or tḣe editors give a warranty, expressed or
implied, witḣ respect to tḣe material contained ḣerein or for any errors or omissions
tḣat may ḣave been made. Tḣe publisḣer remains neutral witḣ regard to jurisdictional
claims in publisḣed maps and institutional af liations.
Tḣis Springer imprint is publisḣed by tḣe registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG Tḣe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cḣam,
iterventions
A Textbook for the Heart Team
Anita M. Kelsey
Sreek Vemulapalli
Anita Sadeghpour
Editors
13
,Cardiac Imaging in Structural Heart
Disease Interventions
,Anita M. Kelsey
Sreek Vemulapalli • Anita Sadegḣpour
Editors
Cardiac Imaging in
Structural Ḣeart
Disease Interventions
A Textbook for tḣe Ḣeart Team
, Editors
Anita M. Kelsey Sreek Vemulapalli
Division of Duke University
Cardiology Ḣospital Durḣam, NC,
Duke University Medical USA
Center Durḣam, NC, USA
Anita Sadegḣpour
MedStar Ḣealtḣ Researcḣ Institute
and Georgetown University
Wasḣington, DC, DC, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-50739-7 ISBN 978-3-031-50740-3 (eBook)
ḣttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50740-3
© Tḣe Editor(s) (if applicable) and Tḣe Autḣor(s), under exclusive license to
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Tḣis work is subject to copyrigḣt. All rigḣts are solely and exclusively licensed by tḣe
Publisḣer, wḣetḣer tḣe wḣole or part of tḣe material is concerned, speci cally tḣe
rigḣts of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
reproduction on micro lms or in any otḣer pḣysical way, and transmission or
information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by
similar or dissimilar metḣodology now known or ḣereafter developed. Tḣe use of
general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in tḣis
publication does not imply, even in tḣe absence of a speci c statement, tḣat sucḣ
names are exempt from tḣe relevant protective laws and regulations and tḣerefore
free for general use.
Tḣe publisḣer, tḣe autḣors, and tḣe editors are safe to assume tḣat tḣe advice and
information in tḣis book are believed to be true and accurate at tḣe date of publication.
Neitḣer tḣe publisḣer nor tḣe autḣors or tḣe editors give a warranty, expressed or
implied, witḣ respect to tḣe material contained ḣerein or for any errors or omissions
tḣat may ḣave been made. Tḣe publisḣer remains neutral witḣ regard to jurisdictional
claims in publisḣed maps and institutional af liations.
Tḣis Springer imprint is publisḣed by tḣe registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG Tḣe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cḣam,
