Test Bank for Microbiology The Human Experience 2nd Edition By John W. Foster Zarrintaj Aliabadi Joan L. Slonczewski

Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience
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By John W. Foster; Zarrintaj Aliabadi; Joan L. Slonczewski
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Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
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,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
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MULTIPLE CHOICE vb




1. Which of the following is NOT considered a benefit ofvb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb


microorganisms? vb


a. nitrogen fixation vbc. synthesis of vitamins vb vb


b. production of fermented foods d.vb causative agents of disease
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ANS: D DIF: Easy
v b REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1a Describe how we define a microbe, and explain why the definition is a
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challenge.MSC: Remembering
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2. A microbe that is 50 nm in size would most likely be
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a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E. coli. vb d. algae. vb vb v b




ANS: C DIF: Moderate
v b REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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3. Based on the figure shown, the type of organism indicated with an arrow could be a
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a. virus. c. macroscopic fungi. vb


b. bacteria. d. large ameba.
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ANS: B DIF: Easy
v b REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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4. Based on the figure, the type of organism shown is a(n)
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, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d. eukaryote.
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ANS: D v b DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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5. Which of the following demonstrates correct scientific notation of a bacterial organism?
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a. Staphylococcus Epidermidis c. Staphylococcus epidermidis
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b. Staphylococcus epidermidis d. Staphylococcus Epidermidis
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ANS: C v b DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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6. Which key characteristic differentiates a prokaryote from a eukaryote?
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a. the absence of proteins
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b. the presence of DNA
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c. the absence of membrane-bound organelles
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d. the presence of a cell wall
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ANS: C v b DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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7. Which of the following methods for classifying life forms can best be used to distinguish
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between twoclosely related rod-shaped bacterial organisms, Salmonella typhimurium and
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Escherichia coli?
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a. physical characteristicsvb c. DNA sequence comparison vb vb


b. method of reproduction vb vb d. environmental habitat v b vb




ANS: C v b DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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8. Which of the following is always classified as a eukaryote?
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a. papillomavirus c. Escherichia coli vb


b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS: Dvb DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1

, OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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9. Which of the following has been used as a tool for gene therapy?
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a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d. fungi v b




ANS: A v DIF: Easy
b REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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10. Which of the following would you not expect to find in the human digestive tract?
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a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d. intestinal viruses v b vb




ANS: B v DIF: Moderate
b REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1b Describe the three major domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Explain
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whatthe three domains have in common and how they differ.
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11. Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic drugs that function by inhibiting an important cellular
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structure or process of an organism that is causing an infection. Which of the following
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would not be affected byan antibiotic that targets cellular metabolic enzymes?
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a. Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria c. ameba vb vb


b. Herpes virus vb d. bread mold v b vb




ANS: B v DIF: Moderate
b REF: 1.1 v b


OBJ: 1.1c Define viruses, and explain how they relate to living
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cells.MSC: Analyzing
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12. Which scientist is credited with constructing the first
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microscope? vb


a. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek vb c. Robert Hooke
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b. Catherine of Siena vb d. Louis Pasteur
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ANS: C v DIF: Easy
b REF: 1.2 v b


OBJ: 1.2a Explain how microbial diseases have changed human
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history.MSC: Remembering
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13. Which of the following was an unexpected benefit of the bubonic plague?
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a. There was no benefit to the bubonic plague.
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b. The population of Europe experienced a baby boom.
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c. It resulted in a better understanding of aseptic practices and how to prevent the
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spread ofinfection.
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d. The population decline enabled the cultural advancement of the Renaissance.
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ANS: D v DIF: Easy
b REF: 1.2 v b


OBJ: 1.2a Explain how microbial diseases have changed human
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history.MSC: Understanding
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14. Which of the following organisms would you NOT be able to see using Robert Hooke’s
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microscope?
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a. vinegar eels vb c. mold filaments vb


b. dust mites vb d. Mycobacterium tuberculosis vb




ANS: D vb DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2