Anthropology Midterm 1 (University of Guelph) Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Graded
A+
Where did Malinowski conduct his research? - Answers Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea
participant observation - Answers long-term immersion in the community where they learn the
language, and participating in as much of the people's lives as possible and allowed
kula - Answers exchange in which prestige items (as necklaces and arm shells) are
ceremoniously exchanged with a concomitant trade in useful goods
Malinowski's theory of functionalism - Answers Human beings have a set of universal biological
needs and various customs and institutions are developed to fulfill those needs.
Linguistic Anthropology - Answers the study of patterns of language used in social and cultural
contexts
Adaptation - Answers refers to a natural process organisms undergo to achieve a beneficial
adjustment to an available environment AND the results of that process
Types of Anthropological Linguistics (6) - Answers - Descriptive or Structural Linguistics
(speaking)
- Historical linguistics (language change through time)
- Relationship between language and culture
- Socio-Linguistics
- Discourse
- Gender
Design Features of Human Language - Answers - Openness
- Displacement
- Arbitrariness
- Duality of Patterning
- Semanticity
- Prevarication
Openness - Answers ability to create new languages, words, concepts
Displacement - Answers can talk about absent or non-existent objects, can talk about the past
or future
, Arbitrariness - Answers there is no necessary link between a particular sound in a language and
a particular meaning
duality of patterning - Answers phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics
Phronology - Answers sounds
Morphology - Answers units of meanings
Syntax - Answers Sentence structure
Semantics - Answers Meaning of words and sentences
Pragmatics - Answers the use, function, or purpose of communication
Semanticity - Answers linguistic signals are associated with aspects of the physical, cultural,
and social world of speakers
prevarication - Answers linguistic messages can be false or meaningless
Whorf-Sapir Hypothesis - Answers Language influences our thoughts and the way we perceive
and experience the world
Who discovered non-verbal communication? - Answers Marcel Mauss
etiquette - Answers the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a
particular profession or group.
What did Ruth Benedict influence? - Answers culture as a system similar to language, and
phonemes
What did Emile Durkheim influence? - Answers totemic religion, and community solidarity,
structural functionalism
What did EE Evans Pritchard influence? - Answers "making the strange familiar and the familiar
strange"
T/F: Race exists - Answers FALSE
Genotype - Answers genetic makeup of an organism
Phenotype - Answers An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
stereotype - Answers A generalized belief about a group of people
prejudice - Answers preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
(attitude)
Discrimination - Answers judging someone and not allowing something to happen (action)
A+
Where did Malinowski conduct his research? - Answers Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea
participant observation - Answers long-term immersion in the community where they learn the
language, and participating in as much of the people's lives as possible and allowed
kula - Answers exchange in which prestige items (as necklaces and arm shells) are
ceremoniously exchanged with a concomitant trade in useful goods
Malinowski's theory of functionalism - Answers Human beings have a set of universal biological
needs and various customs and institutions are developed to fulfill those needs.
Linguistic Anthropology - Answers the study of patterns of language used in social and cultural
contexts
Adaptation - Answers refers to a natural process organisms undergo to achieve a beneficial
adjustment to an available environment AND the results of that process
Types of Anthropological Linguistics (6) - Answers - Descriptive or Structural Linguistics
(speaking)
- Historical linguistics (language change through time)
- Relationship between language and culture
- Socio-Linguistics
- Discourse
- Gender
Design Features of Human Language - Answers - Openness
- Displacement
- Arbitrariness
- Duality of Patterning
- Semanticity
- Prevarication
Openness - Answers ability to create new languages, words, concepts
Displacement - Answers can talk about absent or non-existent objects, can talk about the past
or future
, Arbitrariness - Answers there is no necessary link between a particular sound in a language and
a particular meaning
duality of patterning - Answers phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics
Phronology - Answers sounds
Morphology - Answers units of meanings
Syntax - Answers Sentence structure
Semantics - Answers Meaning of words and sentences
Pragmatics - Answers the use, function, or purpose of communication
Semanticity - Answers linguistic signals are associated with aspects of the physical, cultural,
and social world of speakers
prevarication - Answers linguistic messages can be false or meaningless
Whorf-Sapir Hypothesis - Answers Language influences our thoughts and the way we perceive
and experience the world
Who discovered non-verbal communication? - Answers Marcel Mauss
etiquette - Answers the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a
particular profession or group.
What did Ruth Benedict influence? - Answers culture as a system similar to language, and
phonemes
What did Emile Durkheim influence? - Answers totemic religion, and community solidarity,
structural functionalism
What did EE Evans Pritchard influence? - Answers "making the strange familiar and the familiar
strange"
T/F: Race exists - Answers FALSE
Genotype - Answers genetic makeup of an organism
Phenotype - Answers An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
stereotype - Answers A generalized belief about a group of people
prejudice - Answers preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
(attitude)
Discrimination - Answers judging someone and not allowing something to happen (action)
