ULTIMATE WGU D002 OA PREP
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Identificationa1anda1referrala1toa1Speciala1Educationa1isa1alsoa1calleda1what?a1-
a1ans✔Pre-referral
Wherea1doesa1thea1pre-
referrala1(identificationa1anda1referrala1toa1Speciala1Education)a1processa1takea1place?a1-
a1ans✔Ina1thea1generala1educationa1classroom.
Whata1isa1thea1pre-referrala1process?a1-
a1ans✔Helpsa1generala1educationa1teachersa1developa1effectivea1strategiesa1thata1impro
vea1successa1fora1strugglinga1students.a1-a1Preventsa1over-
representationa1ofa1studentsa1whoa1area1learninga1Englisha1asa1aa1Newa1Languagea1ora1
studentsa1whoa1area1ata1risk,a1buta1doa1nota1havea1aa1disability.a1-
a1Encouragesa1communicationa1abouta1howa1toa1meeta1studenta1needs.a1-
a1Aa1preventativea1processa1thata1helpsa1eliminatea1inappropriatea1referralsa1toa1speciala
1educationa1Dataa1collectiona1thata1cana1supporta1eligibilitya1determination,a1especiallya1
fora1suspecteda1learninga1disabilities.
Whata1isa1aa1referral?a1-
a1ans✔Someonea1askinga1thea1schoola1districta1toa1determinea1ifa1thea1studenta1isa1aa1c
hilda1witha1aa1disabilitya1asa1defineda1undera1IDEA.
Whata1doesa1aa1high-qualitya1generala1educationa1classrooma1looka1like?a1-
a1ans✔Effectivea1usea1ofa1validateda1curriculuma1anda1evidence-
baseda1instructionala1strategiesa1-
a1Frequenta1monitoringa1ofa1growtha1anda1skillsa1acquisitiona1-
a1Ongoinga1teachera1traininga1-a1Universala1screening
Whata1isa1Universala1Screening?a1-a1ans✔Assessmentsa1givena1toa1alla1students.a1-
a1Purpose:a1identifya1anya1studenta1whoa1maya1bea1strugglinga1anda1begina1earlya1interv
ention.a1-
a1Manya1schoolsa1doa1universala1screeninga1ata1thea1beginninga1ofa1thea1year.a1Somea1
doa1readinga1assessmentsa1threea1timesa1pera1year.
Areasa1thata1maya1bea1includeda1ina1Universala1Screeninga1-a1ans✔Visiona1-
a1Hearinga1-a1Readinga1-a1Matha1-a1Behaviora1-a1Sociala1Emotionala1Skills
,Whata1happensa1witha1thea1Universala1Screeninga1Data?a1-
a1ans✔Teachersa1determinea1whicha1studentsa1needa1closea1monitoringa1duringa1Tiera1
Onea1instruction.a1-
a1Teachera1mighta1selecta1thea1lowesta125%a1ofa1thea1classa1fora1closea1monitoringa1ora1
usea1districta1benchmarksa1toa1selecta1aa1smalla1groupa1ofa1studentsa1fora1monitoring.a1-
a1Thea1teachera1willa1delivera1high-
qualitya1instructiona1toa1thea1wholea1classa1anda1closelya1monitora1progressa1fora1thea1st
rugglinga1studentsa1toa1seea1ifa1theya1area1respondinga1toa1thea1high-qualitya1instruction.
Whata1happensa1ina1aa1Tiera11a1classroom?a1-a1ans✔Usesa1evidence-
based,a1scientificallya1researcheda1corea1curriculuma1materialsa1-
a1Alignsa1toa1statea1standards.a1-
a1Teachersa1traineda1ina1howa1toa1delivera1thea1curriculum.a1-
a1Studenta1progressa1isa1monitoreda1regularly.a1-a1Abouta175-
80%a1ofa1studentsa1reacha1competencya1ina1Tiera11.
Whata1area1somea1thingsa1thata1mighta1sparka1ana1initiala1concerna1abouta1aa1student?
a1-a1ans✔Fallinga1gradesa1-a1Difficultya1comprehendinga1whata1isa1reada1-
a1Motivationa1decreasesa1-a1Behaviorsa1(e.g.,a1actinga1outa1ora1withdrawn)a1-a1Non-
compliancea1-
a1Executivea1functioninga1concernsa1(e.g.,a1lacka1ofa1organization,a1taska1initiation,a1imp
ulsea1control)a1-a1Social-
emotionala1concernsa1(e.g.a1lacka1ofa1confidence,a1difficultya1witha1change)a1-
a1Traumaa1(e.g.,a1familya1death,a1divorce,a1startinga1aa1newa1school)a1-
a1Significanta1absences
Howa1doesa1thea1teachera1knowa1thea1studenta1isa1nota1meetinga1competencya1ina1Tiera
11?a1-a1ans✔Dataa1analysis.a1-
a1Isa1thea1ratea1ofa1learninga1sufficienta1fora1thea1studenta1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rang
ea1witha1peersa1ina1aa1reasonablea1amounta1ofa1time?a1-
a1Cana1thea1intensitya1ofa1interventionsa1bea1maintaineda1ina1thea1generala1educationa1cl
assrooma1ora1isa1morea1needed?a1-
a1Isa1thea1studenta1ablea1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rangea1witha1accommodations?
a1:a1Remember,a1anyonea1cana1havea1ana1accommodation.a1Wea1area1simplya1providin
ga1access.
Whata1happensa1toa1aa1studenta1whoa1isa1nota1meetinga1competencya1ina1Tiera11?a1-
a1ans✔Beginsa1additionala1smalla1groupa1instructiona1anda1morea1intensivea1monitoringa
1-a1Tiera12.
Whata1happensa1ina1Tiera12?a1-
a1ans✔Thisa1isa1supplementala1toa1whata1thea1studenta1continuesa1toa1receivea1ina1Tiera
11.a1-
a1Aa1smalla1groupa1ofa1studentsa1maya1bea1pulleda1asidea1whilea1Tiera11a1studentsa1area
1completinga1somea1independenta1worka1ora1workinga1ina1stations.a1-
, a1Tiera12a1focusesa1ona1specifica1skill-buildinga1anda1practice.a1-
a1Thea1teachera1chunksa1downa1whata1wasa1taughta1ina1Tiera11a1anda1reteachesa1aa1sm
allera1chunk,a1usinga1differenta1strategiesa1anda1tools.a1Fora1example,a1ifa1thea1studentsa
1area1workinga1ona11:1a1correspondencea1fora1numeralsa11-
10;a1ina1thea1Tiera12a1group,a1thea1studentsa1mighta1worka1ona1numeralsa11-5.a1-
a1Thea1smalla1groupa1mighta1meeta12-3a1timesa1pera1weeka1toa1practicea1thea1skill.a1-
a1Skilla1progressa1isa1assesseda1morea1frequentlya1thana1ina1Tiera11.a1-
a1Goala1isa1fora1studenta1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rangea1ina1thea1skilla1anda1returna1toa
1successa1ina1Tiera11.
Howa1doa1wea1knowa1ifa1thea1studenta1isa1makinga1adequatea1progressa1ina1Tiera12?a1-
a1ans✔Examplea1ofa1aa1studenta1respondinga1positivelya1toa1thea1Interventiona1Thisa1fou
rtha1gradea1studenta1hada19a1weeksa1ofa1smalla1groupa1instructiona11a1hour/
day,a15a1days/week.a1Progressa1monitoringa1resultsa1indicateda1aa124-
pointa1increase,a1Ata1thea1currenta1Ratea1ofa1Improvementa1(ROI),a1thea1studenta1willa1"c
atcha1up"a1toa1thea14tha1gradea1EOYa1benchmarka1witha1ana1additionala13a1weeksa1ofa1i
nstruction
Whata1isa1Tiera13a1interventiona1ina1RTI?a1-
a1ans✔Thisa1isa1supplementala1toa1whata1thea1studenta1continuesa1toa1receivea1ina1Tiera
11.a1-
a1Ana1individuala1studenta1maya1bea1pulleda1asidea1whilea1Tiera11a1studentsa1area1compl
etinga1somea1independenta1worka1ora1workinga1ina1stations.a1-
bTiera13a1focusesa1ona1morea1time,a1morea1attentiona1anda1speciala1resourcesa1-
a1Thea1smalla1groupa1mighta1meeta14-5a1timesa1pera1weeka1toa1practicea1thea1skill.a1-
a1Skilla1progressa1isa1assesseda1morea1frequentlya1thana1ina1Tiera12a1-
a1Goala1isa1fora1studenta1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rangea1ina1thea1skilla1anda1returna1toa
1successa1ina1Tiera11.
Isa1Tiera13a1Speciala1Education?a1-a1ans✔No.a1Tiera13a1isa1parta1ofa1generala1education.
Whata1isa1thea1IDEAa1Speciala1Rulea1fora1eligibilitya1determination?a1-
a1ans✔Undera1Sectiona1300.306a1ofa1IDEA,a1thea1Speciala1Rulea1statesa1thata1aa1stude
nta1cannota1bea1founda1eligiblea1fora1speciala1educationa1if,a1thea1maina1challengea1fora1t
hea1studenta1is:
oa1Lacka1ofa1appropriatea1instructiona1ina1reading
oa1Lacka1ofa1appropriatea1instructiona1ina1math
oa1Limiteda1Englisha1proficiency
Whya1isa1thea1IDEAa1Speciala1Rulea1fora1eligibilitya1determinationa1importanta1ina1pre-
referral?a1-
a1ans✔•a1Thea1generala1educationa1staffa1musta1providea1dataa1toa1thea1eligibilitya1deter
minationa1teama1thata1demonstratesa1thea1studenta1hasa1hada1appropriatea1instructiona1i
na1readinga1anda1math.a1Thea1studenta1hasa1hada1thea1opportunitya1toa1learna1thosea1ac
ademica1subjects.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Identificationa1anda1referrala1toa1Speciala1Educationa1isa1alsoa1calleda1what?a1-
a1ans✔Pre-referral
Wherea1doesa1thea1pre-
referrala1(identificationa1anda1referrala1toa1Speciala1Education)a1processa1takea1place?a1-
a1ans✔Ina1thea1generala1educationa1classroom.
Whata1isa1thea1pre-referrala1process?a1-
a1ans✔Helpsa1generala1educationa1teachersa1developa1effectivea1strategiesa1thata1impro
vea1successa1fora1strugglinga1students.a1-a1Preventsa1over-
representationa1ofa1studentsa1whoa1area1learninga1Englisha1asa1aa1Newa1Languagea1ora1
studentsa1whoa1area1ata1risk,a1buta1doa1nota1havea1aa1disability.a1-
a1Encouragesa1communicationa1abouta1howa1toa1meeta1studenta1needs.a1-
a1Aa1preventativea1processa1thata1helpsa1eliminatea1inappropriatea1referralsa1toa1speciala
1educationa1Dataa1collectiona1thata1cana1supporta1eligibilitya1determination,a1especiallya1
fora1suspecteda1learninga1disabilities.
Whata1isa1aa1referral?a1-
a1ans✔Someonea1askinga1thea1schoola1districta1toa1determinea1ifa1thea1studenta1isa1aa1c
hilda1witha1aa1disabilitya1asa1defineda1undera1IDEA.
Whata1doesa1aa1high-qualitya1generala1educationa1classrooma1looka1like?a1-
a1ans✔Effectivea1usea1ofa1validateda1curriculuma1anda1evidence-
baseda1instructionala1strategiesa1-
a1Frequenta1monitoringa1ofa1growtha1anda1skillsa1acquisitiona1-
a1Ongoinga1teachera1traininga1-a1Universala1screening
Whata1isa1Universala1Screening?a1-a1ans✔Assessmentsa1givena1toa1alla1students.a1-
a1Purpose:a1identifya1anya1studenta1whoa1maya1bea1strugglinga1anda1begina1earlya1interv
ention.a1-
a1Manya1schoolsa1doa1universala1screeninga1ata1thea1beginninga1ofa1thea1year.a1Somea1
doa1readinga1assessmentsa1threea1timesa1pera1year.
Areasa1thata1maya1bea1includeda1ina1Universala1Screeninga1-a1ans✔Visiona1-
a1Hearinga1-a1Readinga1-a1Matha1-a1Behaviora1-a1Sociala1Emotionala1Skills
,Whata1happensa1witha1thea1Universala1Screeninga1Data?a1-
a1ans✔Teachersa1determinea1whicha1studentsa1needa1closea1monitoringa1duringa1Tiera1
Onea1instruction.a1-
a1Teachera1mighta1selecta1thea1lowesta125%a1ofa1thea1classa1fora1closea1monitoringa1ora1
usea1districta1benchmarksa1toa1selecta1aa1smalla1groupa1ofa1studentsa1fora1monitoring.a1-
a1Thea1teachera1willa1delivera1high-
qualitya1instructiona1toa1thea1wholea1classa1anda1closelya1monitora1progressa1fora1thea1st
rugglinga1studentsa1toa1seea1ifa1theya1area1respondinga1toa1thea1high-qualitya1instruction.
Whata1happensa1ina1aa1Tiera11a1classroom?a1-a1ans✔Usesa1evidence-
based,a1scientificallya1researcheda1corea1curriculuma1materialsa1-
a1Alignsa1toa1statea1standards.a1-
a1Teachersa1traineda1ina1howa1toa1delivera1thea1curriculum.a1-
a1Studenta1progressa1isa1monitoreda1regularly.a1-a1Abouta175-
80%a1ofa1studentsa1reacha1competencya1ina1Tiera11.
Whata1area1somea1thingsa1thata1mighta1sparka1ana1initiala1concerna1abouta1aa1student?
a1-a1ans✔Fallinga1gradesa1-a1Difficultya1comprehendinga1whata1isa1reada1-
a1Motivationa1decreasesa1-a1Behaviorsa1(e.g.,a1actinga1outa1ora1withdrawn)a1-a1Non-
compliancea1-
a1Executivea1functioninga1concernsa1(e.g.,a1lacka1ofa1organization,a1taska1initiation,a1imp
ulsea1control)a1-a1Social-
emotionala1concernsa1(e.g.a1lacka1ofa1confidence,a1difficultya1witha1change)a1-
a1Traumaa1(e.g.,a1familya1death,a1divorce,a1startinga1aa1newa1school)a1-
a1Significanta1absences
Howa1doesa1thea1teachera1knowa1thea1studenta1isa1nota1meetinga1competencya1ina1Tiera
11?a1-a1ans✔Dataa1analysis.a1-
a1Isa1thea1ratea1ofa1learninga1sufficienta1fora1thea1studenta1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rang
ea1witha1peersa1ina1aa1reasonablea1amounta1ofa1time?a1-
a1Cana1thea1intensitya1ofa1interventionsa1bea1maintaineda1ina1thea1generala1educationa1cl
assrooma1ora1isa1morea1needed?a1-
a1Isa1thea1studenta1ablea1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rangea1witha1accommodations?
a1:a1Remember,a1anyonea1cana1havea1ana1accommodation.a1Wea1area1simplya1providin
ga1access.
Whata1happensa1toa1aa1studenta1whoa1isa1nota1meetinga1competencya1ina1Tiera11?a1-
a1ans✔Beginsa1additionala1smalla1groupa1instructiona1anda1morea1intensivea1monitoringa
1-a1Tiera12.
Whata1happensa1ina1Tiera12?a1-
a1ans✔Thisa1isa1supplementala1toa1whata1thea1studenta1continuesa1toa1receivea1ina1Tiera
11.a1-
a1Aa1smalla1groupa1ofa1studentsa1maya1bea1pulleda1asidea1whilea1Tiera11a1studentsa1area
1completinga1somea1independenta1worka1ora1workinga1ina1stations.a1-
, a1Tiera12a1focusesa1ona1specifica1skill-buildinga1anda1practice.a1-
a1Thea1teachera1chunksa1downa1whata1wasa1taughta1ina1Tiera11a1anda1reteachesa1aa1sm
allera1chunk,a1usinga1differenta1strategiesa1anda1tools.a1Fora1example,a1ifa1thea1studentsa
1area1workinga1ona11:1a1correspondencea1fora1numeralsa11-
10;a1ina1thea1Tiera12a1group,a1thea1studentsa1mighta1worka1ona1numeralsa11-5.a1-
a1Thea1smalla1groupa1mighta1meeta12-3a1timesa1pera1weeka1toa1practicea1thea1skill.a1-
a1Skilla1progressa1isa1assesseda1morea1frequentlya1thana1ina1Tiera11.a1-
a1Goala1isa1fora1studenta1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rangea1ina1thea1skilla1anda1returna1toa
1successa1ina1Tiera11.
Howa1doa1wea1knowa1ifa1thea1studenta1isa1makinga1adequatea1progressa1ina1Tiera12?a1-
a1ans✔Examplea1ofa1aa1studenta1respondinga1positivelya1toa1thea1Interventiona1Thisa1fou
rtha1gradea1studenta1hada19a1weeksa1ofa1smalla1groupa1instructiona11a1hour/
day,a15a1days/week.a1Progressa1monitoringa1resultsa1indicateda1aa124-
pointa1increase,a1Ata1thea1currenta1Ratea1ofa1Improvementa1(ROI),a1thea1studenta1willa1"c
atcha1up"a1toa1thea14tha1gradea1EOYa1benchmarka1witha1ana1additionala13a1weeksa1ofa1i
nstruction
Whata1isa1Tiera13a1interventiona1ina1RTI?a1-
a1ans✔Thisa1isa1supplementala1toa1whata1thea1studenta1continuesa1toa1receivea1ina1Tiera
11.a1-
a1Ana1individuala1studenta1maya1bea1pulleda1asidea1whilea1Tiera11a1studentsa1area1compl
etinga1somea1independenta1worka1ora1workinga1ina1stations.a1-
bTiera13a1focusesa1ona1morea1time,a1morea1attentiona1anda1speciala1resourcesa1-
a1Thea1smalla1groupa1mighta1meeta14-5a1timesa1pera1weeka1toa1practicea1thea1skill.a1-
a1Skilla1progressa1isa1assesseda1morea1frequentlya1thana1ina1Tiera12a1-
a1Goala1isa1fora1studenta1toa1reacha1thea1averagea1rangea1ina1thea1skilla1anda1returna1toa
1successa1ina1Tiera11.
Isa1Tiera13a1Speciala1Education?a1-a1ans✔No.a1Tiera13a1isa1parta1ofa1generala1education.
Whata1isa1thea1IDEAa1Speciala1Rulea1fora1eligibilitya1determination?a1-
a1ans✔Undera1Sectiona1300.306a1ofa1IDEA,a1thea1Speciala1Rulea1statesa1thata1aa1stude
nta1cannota1bea1founda1eligiblea1fora1speciala1educationa1if,a1thea1maina1challengea1fora1t
hea1studenta1is:
oa1Lacka1ofa1appropriatea1instructiona1ina1reading
oa1Lacka1ofa1appropriatea1instructiona1ina1math
oa1Limiteda1Englisha1proficiency
Whya1isa1thea1IDEAa1Speciala1Rulea1fora1eligibilitya1determinationa1importanta1ina1pre-
referral?a1-
a1ans✔•a1Thea1generala1educationa1staffa1musta1providea1dataa1toa1thea1eligibilitya1deter
minationa1teama1thata1demonstratesa1thea1studenta1hasa1hada1appropriatea1instructiona1i
na1readinga1anda1math.a1Thea1studenta1hasa1hada1thea1opportunitya1toa1learna1thosea1ac
ademica1subjects.
