answers
biological factors of aggression - correct answer ✔✔testosterone
gain status (attractive to females_
genetic component (only when exposed to high tess
indirect aggression - correct answer ✔✔an attempt to hurt another person without the obvious
face-to-face conflict (gossip)
____ increases testosterone, which increases motivation to secure ___ - correct answer
✔✔winning, mates
t or f: testosterone increases physical width to height ratio - correct answer ✔✔true
after age 25, testosterone and violence, _____ - correct answer ✔✔decreases
in sports games, winning teams experience higher ____ - correct answer ✔✔testosterone
example of how biology and behvaio interact - correct answer ✔✔testosterone increases
dominance but dominance increases testosterone
frustration-aggression hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔anything that prevents us from achieving
some goal produces frustration, which leads to drive with goal of harming someone or
something
,social learning perspective - correct answer ✔✔-acquire aggressive responses by observing
behavior of others
-learn how to harm others, whom to harm, what actions justify aggressive, and in what situation
aggression is okay
general aggression model - correct answer ✔✔factors initiate events that can lead to aggression
two different factors that initiate events that lead to aggression - correct answer ✔✔situational
or personal
we are lead to aggression through (three things) - correct answer ✔✔arousal
affective states
cognitions
Our appraisal of situations affect aggression. The appraisal and either be ____ or ____ - correct
answer ✔✔impulsive or thoughtful
situational factos of aggression - correct answer ✔✔provocation
frustration
exposure to aggressive models
cues
causes of discomfort/negative affect
person factors of aggression - correct answer ✔✔negative affectivity
irritability
beliefs about aggression
progression values
, type a behavior patterns
hostile attributional bias
how can we measure aggression? - correct answer ✔✔ice-press
Hot sauce (can give partner as much or as little as possible.. more is seen as more aggressive)
Noise blast (decides how much their partner gets)
"Shocks" (decide how much to shock another person)
assumptions of frustration aggression hypothesis - correct answer ✔✔frustration always leads
to aggression and aggression always stems from frustration.... but this isn't always true
being ____ by someone is one of the strongest causes of aggression - correct answer
✔✔provoked
Provocation examples that lead to aggression - correct answer ✔✔condescension
harsh/unjustified criticism
teasing
threats to status
being excluded leads to ____ which leads to more ____ - correct answer ✔✔aggression,
exclusion
being excluded leads to hostile cognitive mindset which leads to - correct answer ✔✔interpret
events as hostile/aggressive
DeWall rejection study - correct answer ✔✔online avatars start throwing a ball with each other
and exclude the participants
participants who were rejected were more likely to fill in blanks with hostile words (rape vs ripe)