NR 302 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS L LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
When examining the eye, the nurse notices that the patients eyelid margins approximate
completely. The nurse recognizes that this assessment finding: - ANS Is expected
- The palpebral fissure is the elliptical open space between the eyelids, and, when closed, the lid
margins approximate completely, which is a normal finding.
During ocular examinations, the nurse keeps in mind that movement of the extraocular muscles
is: - ANS Stimulated by CNs III, IV, and VI
- Movement of the extraocular muscles is stimulated by three CNs: III, IV, and VI.
The nurse is performing an external eye examination. Which statement regarding the outer
layer of the eye is true? - ANS The outer layer of the eye is very sensitive to touch.
- The cornea and the sclera make up the outer layer of the eye. The cornea is very sensitive to
touch. The middle layer, the choroid, has dark pigmentation to prevent light from reflecting
internally. The trigeminal nerve (CN V) and the facial nerve (CN VII) are stimulated when the
outer surface of the eye is stimulated. The retina, in the inner layer of the eye, is where light
waves are changed into nerve impulses.
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,When examining a patients eyes, the nurse recalls that stimulation of the sympathetic branch of
the autonomic nervous system: - ANS Elevates the eyelid and dilates pupil
The nurse is reviewing causes of increased intraocular pressure. Which of these factors
determines intraocular pressure? - ANS Amount of aqueous produced resistance to its
outflow at the angle of the anterior chamber
The nurse is conducting a visual examination. Which of these statements regarding visual
pathways and visual fields is true? - ANS The image formed on the retina is upside down and
reversed from its actual appearance in the outside world.
The nurse is testing a patients visual accommodation, which refers to which action? -
ANS Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
A patient has a normal pupillary light reflex. The nurse recognizes that this reflex indicates that:
- ANS Constriction of both pupils occurs in response to bright light.
A mother asks when her newborn infants eyesight will be developed. The nurse should reply: -
ANS By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye movements
and can fixate on an object.
The nurse is reviewing in age-related changes in the eye for a class. Which of these physiologic
changes is responsible for presbyopia? - ANS Loss of lens elasticity
- The lens loses elasticity and decreases its ability to change shape to accommodate for near
vision. This condition is called presbyopia
Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to see when examining the eyes of
a black patient? - ANS Dark retinal background
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or spots moving in front of
his eyes. The nurse should: - ANS Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused
by condensed vitreous fibers.
The nurse is preparing to assess the visual acuity of a 16-year-old patient. How should the nurse
proceed? - ANS Use the Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.
A patients vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is used. The nurse interprets
these results to indicate that: - ANS The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with
normal vision can read at 30 feet.
A patient is unable to read even the largest letters on the Snellen chart. The nurse should take
which action next? - ANS Shorten the distance between the patient and the chart until the
letters are seen, and record that distance
A patients vision is recorded as 20/80 in each eye. The nurse interprets this finding to mean that
the patient: - ANS Has poor vision
When performing the corneal light reflex assessment, the nurse notes that the light is reflected
at 2 o'clock in each eye. The nurse should: - ANS Consider this a normal finding
The nurse is performing the diagnostic positions test. Normal findings would be which of these
results? - ANS Parallel movement of both eyes
During an assessment of the sclera of a black patient, the nurse would consider which of these
an expected finding? - ANS Presence of small brown macules on the sclera
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
CORRECT ANSWERS L LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
When examining the eye, the nurse notices that the patients eyelid margins approximate
completely. The nurse recognizes that this assessment finding: - ANS Is expected
- The palpebral fissure is the elliptical open space between the eyelids, and, when closed, the lid
margins approximate completely, which is a normal finding.
During ocular examinations, the nurse keeps in mind that movement of the extraocular muscles
is: - ANS Stimulated by CNs III, IV, and VI
- Movement of the extraocular muscles is stimulated by three CNs: III, IV, and VI.
The nurse is performing an external eye examination. Which statement regarding the outer
layer of the eye is true? - ANS The outer layer of the eye is very sensitive to touch.
- The cornea and the sclera make up the outer layer of the eye. The cornea is very sensitive to
touch. The middle layer, the choroid, has dark pigmentation to prevent light from reflecting
internally. The trigeminal nerve (CN V) and the facial nerve (CN VII) are stimulated when the
outer surface of the eye is stimulated. The retina, in the inner layer of the eye, is where light
waves are changed into nerve impulses.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,When examining a patients eyes, the nurse recalls that stimulation of the sympathetic branch of
the autonomic nervous system: - ANS Elevates the eyelid and dilates pupil
The nurse is reviewing causes of increased intraocular pressure. Which of these factors
determines intraocular pressure? - ANS Amount of aqueous produced resistance to its
outflow at the angle of the anterior chamber
The nurse is conducting a visual examination. Which of these statements regarding visual
pathways and visual fields is true? - ANS The image formed on the retina is upside down and
reversed from its actual appearance in the outside world.
The nurse is testing a patients visual accommodation, which refers to which action? -
ANS Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
A patient has a normal pupillary light reflex. The nurse recognizes that this reflex indicates that:
- ANS Constriction of both pupils occurs in response to bright light.
A mother asks when her newborn infants eyesight will be developed. The nurse should reply: -
ANS By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye movements
and can fixate on an object.
The nurse is reviewing in age-related changes in the eye for a class. Which of these physiologic
changes is responsible for presbyopia? - ANS Loss of lens elasticity
- The lens loses elasticity and decreases its ability to change shape to accommodate for near
vision. This condition is called presbyopia
Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to see when examining the eyes of
a black patient? - ANS Dark retinal background
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or spots moving in front of
his eyes. The nurse should: - ANS Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused
by condensed vitreous fibers.
The nurse is preparing to assess the visual acuity of a 16-year-old patient. How should the nurse
proceed? - ANS Use the Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.
A patients vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is used. The nurse interprets
these results to indicate that: - ANS The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with
normal vision can read at 30 feet.
A patient is unable to read even the largest letters on the Snellen chart. The nurse should take
which action next? - ANS Shorten the distance between the patient and the chart until the
letters are seen, and record that distance
A patients vision is recorded as 20/80 in each eye. The nurse interprets this finding to mean that
the patient: - ANS Has poor vision
When performing the corneal light reflex assessment, the nurse notes that the light is reflected
at 2 o'clock in each eye. The nurse should: - ANS Consider this a normal finding
The nurse is performing the diagnostic positions test. Normal findings would be which of these
results? - ANS Parallel movement of both eyes
During an assessment of the sclera of a black patient, the nurse would consider which of these
an expected finding? - ANS Presence of small brown macules on the sclera
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
