NS 832 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025

NS 832 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
2025



Non-invasivevmarkersvindicatingvCADv-vcorrect-answersv--CRP

-interleukin-6

-monocyte-macrophagevcolony-stimulatingvfactor



First-linevtestingvforvCADv-vcorrect-answersv-ExercisevTolerancevTestv(ETT)



WhovqualifiesvforvavETT?v-vcorrect-answersv-
symptomaticvpatientsv(chestvpain/dyspneavw/vexertion)vwhovarevatvintermediatevriskvofvACS



WhatvindicatesvavpositivevETT?v-vcorrect-answersv--EKGvchangesv(STvsegmentvandvT-wave)

-Anginav

-Hypotension



ContraindicationsvforvETT?v-vcorrect-answersv--activevendocarditis

-decompensatedvheartvfailurev

-recentvacutevMIvorvstrokev

-exercisevintolerance

,-persistentvstablevangina

-uncontrolledvarrhythmia

-uncontrolledvhypertension/tachycardia



Medicationsvusedvforvpharmacologicvstressvtestingv-vcorrect-answersv--
vasodilatorsv(dipyridamolevorvadenosine)

-inotropic-chronotropicsv(dobutamine)



DiagnosticvtestingvforvCADvinvwomenv-vcorrect-answersv--CADvisvleadingvcausevofvdeathvinvwomen

-testingvisn'tvasvaccuratevforvwomen

-
ETTvisvindicatedvforvwomenvwithvDMvandvPADv(highvriskvfactors)vandvthosevwhovarevsymptomaticvb
utvhavevavnormalvrestingvECG,vgoodvexercisevtolerancevandvnovriskvfactorsv

-
StressvtestvindicatedvifvtheyvarevsymptomaticvbutvdovnotvmeetvrequirementsvforvETTv(abnormalvEC
G,vknownvCAD,vquestionablevexercisevtolerance,vcoronaryvriskvfactors)



Coronaryvheartvdiseasev(CHD)vincludes:v-vcorrect-answersv--MI

-anginavpectoris

-atheroscleroticvcardiovascularvdiseasev(ASCVD)

-chronicvischemicvheartvdisease



NonmodifiablevriskvfactorsvforvCHDv-vcorrect-answersv--women

-AfricanvAmericansv

-oldvage

-familyvhistory

, ModifiablevriskvfactorsvforvCHDv-vcorrect-answersv--diet

-exercise

-tobaccovusev

-DM,vHTN,vHLD,vobesityv

-stress



CHDvlifestylevmodificationsvforvsecondaryvpreventionv-vcorrect-answersv--tobaccovcessation

-bloodvpressurevcontrol

-statinvtherapyv

-30minvofvexercise,v5-7vdaysvavweek

-weightvmanagement

-HgbvA1Cv<7%



CHDvmedicationsvforvsecondaryvpreventionv-vcorrect-answersv--aspirin

-betavblockers

-ACEvinhibitors

-fluvvaccine



SilentvMIv-vcorrect-answersv--
avmyocardialvinfarctionvthatvdoesvnotvexhibitvthevclassicvsignsvofvavheartvattack,vsuchvasvchestvpainv
radiatingvfromvthevleftvshouldervdownvthevarm

-morevcommonvinvdiabetics



Prinzmetalvanginav-vcorrect-answersv--spontaneous,vunprovoked,vepisodicvchestvpainvatvrest

-unknownvpathovbutvcanvresultvinvobstruction,vangina,vandvMI