Creating Environments for Learning:
UV
Birth to Age Eight – 4th Edition
TEST BANK
IA
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PP
Julie Bullard
RO
Comprehensive Test Bank for Instructors and
VE
Students
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© Julie Bullard
All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution without permission is prohibited.
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??
©Medexcellence ✅��
, Table of Contents
UV
Chapter 1: Understanding the Importance of the Environment..........................1
Learning Outcome Quizzes....................................................................1
Application Exercises............................................................................14
Test Items.............................................................................................17
IA
Test Answer Key...................................................................................19
_A
PP
RO
VE
D?
??
??
iii
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
, Chapter 1: Understanding the Importance of the Environment
Chapter 1 Learning Outcome Quizzes
UV
Learning Objective 1.1: Explain why the environment is important for children’s
learning.
[Q 1]
IA
Which of the following is a true statement about children’s learning during the early
years?
1. The lack of appropriate experiences in the early childhood years can alter a child’s
brain development. [correct]
_A
2. Brain development is most rapid during adolescence.
3. Since children spend more time from fourth to eighth grade than in birth to grade
three environments, they have the opportunity to make up for missed early
experiences.
PP
4. The synapses developed by the brain remain consistent during childhood.
[Feedback for Correct Answer 1]
Children’s brain development is altered by the environment and stimulation that they
receive. This affects not only the brain but even how genes are expressed.
RO
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
Brain development is most active during the early childhood years.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
Children in most early childhood environments will spend more time in these
VE
environments than in the rest of elementary school. Additionally, learning is built on the
foundation of early childhood. If these skills are missing, it is often difficult to make them
up.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 4]
D?
The synapses that are developed are strengthened or pruned as a result of
experiences.
[Q 2]
Which of the following activities would be the best example of guided play?
??
1. The children are divided into small groups, and each child is given finger paint to
create a picture. The teacher asks them to create a picture of spring.
2. Children are assigned to a specific learning center where they choose what activity
??
they would like to participate in. The teacher has them rotate centers every 15
minutes.
1
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
, 3. The teacher is leading the group in dramatizing the book Caps for Sale. The teacher
assigns some children to be the monkeys, others the trees, and one child to be the
peddler.
4. It is center time and two children have chosen the science center. They are
UV
determining what types of homemade wands will make bubbles. The teacher had
introduced the activity during group time. [correct]
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
Child choice is a critical aspect of play. This includes whether to participate in the play,
the direction the play will take, and whether the play will continue. In this instance,
IA
choice is limited.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
Although there is some choice involved in the activity, the choice of how long to
_A
participate is missing.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
This is an example of playful learning, where the teacher uses a playful approach to
teach a lesson. Many play researchers do not view this as play
PP
[Feedback for Correct Answer 4]
The example of the children creating bubble wands in the science center would be the
best example of guided play. The children have a choice of whether to participate and
for how long. The teacher has guided the learning through introducing it at group time.
RO
[Q 3]
Which is a true statement about play?
1. While play assists children’s social and emotional development, there is no evidence
that it helps them academically.
VE
2. Play is critical in preschool, but once children enter elementary school, they need to
be more academically oriented.
3. If children have choices of activities, they don’t learn to follow rules.
4. Research suggests that guided play enhances children’s learning more than free
D?
play or direct instruction. [correct]
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
Research demonstrates that play can assist children with social, emotional, literacy, and
cognitive development.
??
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
Research demonstrates that play continues to be an effective way for children to learn
even in elementary school.
??
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
2
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
UV
Birth to Age Eight – 4th Edition
TEST BANK
IA
_A
PP
Julie Bullard
RO
Comprehensive Test Bank for Instructors and
VE
Students
D?
© Julie Bullard
All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution without permission is prohibited.
??
??
©Medexcellence ✅��
, Table of Contents
UV
Chapter 1: Understanding the Importance of the Environment..........................1
Learning Outcome Quizzes....................................................................1
Application Exercises............................................................................14
Test Items.............................................................................................17
IA
Test Answer Key...................................................................................19
_A
PP
RO
VE
D?
??
??
iii
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
, Chapter 1: Understanding the Importance of the Environment
Chapter 1 Learning Outcome Quizzes
UV
Learning Objective 1.1: Explain why the environment is important for children’s
learning.
[Q 1]
IA
Which of the following is a true statement about children’s learning during the early
years?
1. The lack of appropriate experiences in the early childhood years can alter a child’s
brain development. [correct]
_A
2. Brain development is most rapid during adolescence.
3. Since children spend more time from fourth to eighth grade than in birth to grade
three environments, they have the opportunity to make up for missed early
experiences.
PP
4. The synapses developed by the brain remain consistent during childhood.
[Feedback for Correct Answer 1]
Children’s brain development is altered by the environment and stimulation that they
receive. This affects not only the brain but even how genes are expressed.
RO
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
Brain development is most active during the early childhood years.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
Children in most early childhood environments will spend more time in these
VE
environments than in the rest of elementary school. Additionally, learning is built on the
foundation of early childhood. If these skills are missing, it is often difficult to make them
up.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 4]
D?
The synapses that are developed are strengthened or pruned as a result of
experiences.
[Q 2]
Which of the following activities would be the best example of guided play?
??
1. The children are divided into small groups, and each child is given finger paint to
create a picture. The teacher asks them to create a picture of spring.
2. Children are assigned to a specific learning center where they choose what activity
??
they would like to participate in. The teacher has them rotate centers every 15
minutes.
1
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
, 3. The teacher is leading the group in dramatizing the book Caps for Sale. The teacher
assigns some children to be the monkeys, others the trees, and one child to be the
peddler.
4. It is center time and two children have chosen the science center. They are
UV
determining what types of homemade wands will make bubbles. The teacher had
introduced the activity during group time. [correct]
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
Child choice is a critical aspect of play. This includes whether to participate in the play,
the direction the play will take, and whether the play will continue. In this instance,
IA
choice is limited.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
Although there is some choice involved in the activity, the choice of how long to
_A
participate is missing.
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
This is an example of playful learning, where the teacher uses a playful approach to
teach a lesson. Many play researchers do not view this as play
PP
[Feedback for Correct Answer 4]
The example of the children creating bubble wands in the science center would be the
best example of guided play. The children have a choice of whether to participate and
for how long. The teacher has guided the learning through introducing it at group time.
RO
[Q 3]
Which is a true statement about play?
1. While play assists children’s social and emotional development, there is no evidence
that it helps them academically.
VE
2. Play is critical in preschool, but once children enter elementary school, they need to
be more academically oriented.
3. If children have choices of activities, they don’t learn to follow rules.
4. Research suggests that guided play enhances children’s learning more than free
D?
play or direct instruction. [correct]
[Feedback for Answer Choice 1]
Research demonstrates that play can assist children with social, emotional, literacy, and
cognitive development.
??
[Feedback for Answer Choice 2]
Research demonstrates that play continues to be an effective way for children to learn
even in elementary school.
??
[Feedback for Answer Choice 3]
2
Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
