2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED
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◉ A.C.. Answer: "before meals"
◉ AAHP (American Assoc of Health Plans). Answer: The primary US
assoc of health plans, which includes health maintenance organizations
(HMOS), preferred provider orgs (PPOs), other forms of managed care
and utilization review orgs (UROs)
◉ ABSORPTION. Answer: The rate at which a drug is taken into the
blood stream w/in a spcified time period. Absorption rates vary from
person to person
◉ ACCELERATED APPROVAL. Answer: A specialized FDA
mechanism implemented in the early 1990s to speed aproval of drugs in
life-threatening diseases. The FDA accepts a surrogate endpoint as
evidence of effectiveness and requires post-marketing studies to confirm
the drug's benefits
,◉ ACE INHIBITORS. Answer: Angiotensin-converting inhibitors. A
class of drugs used to treat cardiovascular conditions such as
hypertension and chronic heart failure
◉ ACTION LETTER. Answer: The FDA's official response to and NDA
(an action letter is also known as an NDA action). The message may be
an approval letter, approvable letter or a non-approvable letter
◉ ACTIVE METABOLITE. Answer: A biological active product of a
medication's metabolism
◉ ACUTE. Answer: In terms of diseases or conditions, abrupt in onset
and short-term (as opposed to chronic)
◉ ACUTE ILLNESS. Answer: A condition or illness that only lasts for a
short period of time. The common cold is an acute illness
◉ AD. LIB.. Answer: medication dosage, means "freely"
◉ ADHERENCE. Answer: The proper use of a medication by a patient.
◉ ADJUVANT. Answer: A substance that enhances the action of a drug
or antigen. Adjuvant therapy is the use of a second form of treatment in
addition to the primary therapy
,◉ ADME. Answer: An acronym for absorption, distribustion,
metabolism and excretion. Tests performed to assess the impact of a
drug on the human body (sometimes referred to as pharmacokinetics).
◉ ADVERSE DRUG REACTION. Answer: An unwanted, negative
consequence of a drug. It is a more precise term than "side effect" as
some side effects may be therapeutically useful.
◉ ADVERSE EFFECT. Answer: An unwanted effect of a medication
◉ ADVERSE EVENT. Answer: An unanticipated event that involves
risk to the subject
◉ AFFINITY. Answer: A measure of the binding of an antibody to an
antigen
◉ AGONIST. Answer: A drug capable of combining with receptors to
initiate drug actions
◉ ALIGNMENT. Answer: The manner in which client responsibilites
are allocated among sales reps in a pharmaceutical company
, ◉ AMA (American Medical Assoc). Answer: AMA defines ethical
standards that physicians should observe in their relationships with
pharmaceutical companies and in their prescribing behavior
◉ AMCP (Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy). Answer: An org for
pharmacy directors, The AMCP is the national professional society
dedicated to pharmaceutical care in managed healthcare enviroments
◉ AMIDE. Answer: An organic compound containing an (O-C-N) group
◉ AMINO ACID. Answer: Building block of peptides/proteins
◉ APhA ( American Pharm Assoc). Answer: The national professional
society of pharmacists, founded in 1852, largest professional association
of pharmacists in the US.
◉ AMYLOID. Answer: A glycoprotein that is deposited extracellularly
in tissues
◉ ANALGESIC. Answer: Pain relief
◉ ANALOGUE. Answer: Similar in chemical and physical structure