EPPP EXAM 2025 (ASPPB) ASSOCIATION OF STATE AND PROVINCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY BOARDS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
1. Biological Bases of Behavior
Q1: The primary neurotransmitter implicated in Parkinson’s disease is:
A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) Acetylcholine
D) GABA
Answer: B) Dopamine
Rationale: Parkinson’s disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine
- producing neurons in the
substantia nigra, leading to motor symptoms. Dopamine deficiency disrupts motor control.
2. Cognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior
Q2: According to Piaget’s theory, during which stage does a child develop the ability to think logically about
concrete events but not abstract concepts?
A) Sensorimotor
B) Preoperational
C) Concrete operational
D) Formal operational
Answer: C) Concrete operational
Rationale: The concrete operational stage (7–11 years) is when children develop logical reasoning about
concrete objects and events, but abstract thinking emerges later during the formal operational stage.
3. Social and Cultural Bases of Behavior
Q3: Which of the following best describes the concept of etic perspective in cross- cultural psychology?
A) Understanding behavior from the viewpoint of the subject’s culture
B) Emphasizing universal aspects of behavior across cultures
C) Rejecting cultural differences in favor of biological explanations
D) Focusing on cultural relativism exclusively
Answer: B) Emphasizing universal aspects of behavior across cultures
Rationale: The etic perspective examines behaviors from an outsider's universal viewpoint, looking for
commonalities across cultures, unlike the emic perspective which is culture-specific.
, EPPP EXAM 2025 (ASPPB) ASSOCIATION OF STATE AND PROVINCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY BOARDS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
4. Growth and Lifespan Development
Q4: According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis of adolescence centers on:
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) Identity vs. Role Confusion
D) Intimacy vs. Isolation
Answer: C) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: Adolescents face the crisis of developing a coherent identity and sense
of self; failure results in confusion about one’s role and future.
5. Assessment and Diagnosis
Q5: A psychologist administers the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a client and obtains a high score.
What is the best interpretation of this score?
A) It confirms the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder
B) It indicates the client currently has severe depressive symptoms
C) It assesses the client’s personality traits related to depression
D) It evaluates the client’s risk for future depressive episodes
Answer: B) It indicates the client currently has severe depressive symptoms
Rationale: The BDI is a self-report inventory that measures the severity of depressive symptoms at the time of
administration; it is not a diagnostic tool by itself.
6. Treatment and Intervention
Q6: Which therapy technique is based on the principle of systematic desensitization?
A) Exposure therapy
B) Cognitive restructuring
C) Free association
D) Motivational interviewing
Answer: A) Exposure therapy
, EPPP EXAM 2025 (ASPPB) ASSOCIATION OF STATE AND PROVINCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY BOARDS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
Rationale: Systematic desensitization is a type of exposure therapy where clients are gradually exposed to
anxiety-provoking stimuli while practicing relaxation techniques.
7. Research Methods and Statistics
Q7: What does a p-value of 0.03 indicate in hypothesis testing?
A) There is a 3% chance the null hypothesis is true
B) The results are statistically significant at the 0.05 level
C) The effect size is small
D) The null hypothesis should be accepted
Answer: B) The results are statistically significant at the 0.05 level
Rationale: A p-value of 0.03 means there is a 3% probability the observed data would occur if the null
hypothesis were true, which is below the common alpha of 0.05, so results are significant.
8. Ethical, Legal, and Professional Issues
Q8: According to the APA Ethics Code, a psychologist’s first responsibility in cases
of suspected child abuse is to:
A) Report the suspicion to authorities as mandated by law
B) Confront the client about the suspected abuse
C) Provide counseling to the client and family
D) Keep the information confidential unless the client consents to disclosure
Answer: A) Report the suspicion to authorities as mandated by law Rationale: Psychologists are mandated
reporters in cases of suspected child
abuse and must report to appropriate authorities to protect the child’s welfare.
9. Additional Domain — Psychopathology
Q9: Which of the following disorders is characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression?
A) Major depressive disorder
B) Bipolar I disorder
PSYCHOLOGY BOARDS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
1. Biological Bases of Behavior
Q1: The primary neurotransmitter implicated in Parkinson’s disease is:
A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) Acetylcholine
D) GABA
Answer: B) Dopamine
Rationale: Parkinson’s disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine
- producing neurons in the
substantia nigra, leading to motor symptoms. Dopamine deficiency disrupts motor control.
2. Cognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior
Q2: According to Piaget’s theory, during which stage does a child develop the ability to think logically about
concrete events but not abstract concepts?
A) Sensorimotor
B) Preoperational
C) Concrete operational
D) Formal operational
Answer: C) Concrete operational
Rationale: The concrete operational stage (7–11 years) is when children develop logical reasoning about
concrete objects and events, but abstract thinking emerges later during the formal operational stage.
3. Social and Cultural Bases of Behavior
Q3: Which of the following best describes the concept of etic perspective in cross- cultural psychology?
A) Understanding behavior from the viewpoint of the subject’s culture
B) Emphasizing universal aspects of behavior across cultures
C) Rejecting cultural differences in favor of biological explanations
D) Focusing on cultural relativism exclusively
Answer: B) Emphasizing universal aspects of behavior across cultures
Rationale: The etic perspective examines behaviors from an outsider's universal viewpoint, looking for
commonalities across cultures, unlike the emic perspective which is culture-specific.
, EPPP EXAM 2025 (ASPPB) ASSOCIATION OF STATE AND PROVINCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY BOARDS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
4. Growth and Lifespan Development
Q4: According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis of adolescence centers on:
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) Identity vs. Role Confusion
D) Intimacy vs. Isolation
Answer: C) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: Adolescents face the crisis of developing a coherent identity and sense
of self; failure results in confusion about one’s role and future.
5. Assessment and Diagnosis
Q5: A psychologist administers the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a client and obtains a high score.
What is the best interpretation of this score?
A) It confirms the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder
B) It indicates the client currently has severe depressive symptoms
C) It assesses the client’s personality traits related to depression
D) It evaluates the client’s risk for future depressive episodes
Answer: B) It indicates the client currently has severe depressive symptoms
Rationale: The BDI is a self-report inventory that measures the severity of depressive symptoms at the time of
administration; it is not a diagnostic tool by itself.
6. Treatment and Intervention
Q6: Which therapy technique is based on the principle of systematic desensitization?
A) Exposure therapy
B) Cognitive restructuring
C) Free association
D) Motivational interviewing
Answer: A) Exposure therapy
, EPPP EXAM 2025 (ASPPB) ASSOCIATION OF STATE AND PROVINCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY BOARDS EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
Rationale: Systematic desensitization is a type of exposure therapy where clients are gradually exposed to
anxiety-provoking stimuli while practicing relaxation techniques.
7. Research Methods and Statistics
Q7: What does a p-value of 0.03 indicate in hypothesis testing?
A) There is a 3% chance the null hypothesis is true
B) The results are statistically significant at the 0.05 level
C) The effect size is small
D) The null hypothesis should be accepted
Answer: B) The results are statistically significant at the 0.05 level
Rationale: A p-value of 0.03 means there is a 3% probability the observed data would occur if the null
hypothesis were true, which is below the common alpha of 0.05, so results are significant.
8. Ethical, Legal, and Professional Issues
Q8: According to the APA Ethics Code, a psychologist’s first responsibility in cases
of suspected child abuse is to:
A) Report the suspicion to authorities as mandated by law
B) Confront the client about the suspected abuse
C) Provide counseling to the client and family
D) Keep the information confidential unless the client consents to disclosure
Answer: A) Report the suspicion to authorities as mandated by law Rationale: Psychologists are mandated
reporters in cases of suspected child
abuse and must report to appropriate authorities to protect the child’s welfare.
9. Additional Domain — Psychopathology
Q9: Which of the following disorders is characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression?
A) Major depressive disorder
B) Bipolar I disorder
