HONDROS NUR150 EXAM 2
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
which stage of pressure ulcer would put a patient at risk for osteomyelitis - Answer-
stage 4 pressure ulcer
the true depth and stage of this ulcer can not be determined. wound bed is covered by
slough this is yellow, tan, gray, green or brown. eschar wound bed is tan, brown or
black. stable eschar on the heels provide a natural biologic cover. DO NOT REMOVE
IT! - Answer- unstageable/unclassified
the wound appears as a localized purple or maroon area of discolored intact skin or a
blood filled blister. painful, firm, mushy, boggy, or warm to cool compared with adjacent
tissue. the wound is sometimes covered in thin eschar - Answer- suspected deep tissue
injury
If chair bound patients are able to adjust their weight how often should they change their
position - Answer- every 15 minutes
interventions for someone with a pressure ulcer - Answer- nutrition ( protiens and
vitamin c), oral intake teachings, repositioning of the patient every 2 hours in a 30
degree lateral-incline position.
intact without abrasions, warm and moist, localized changes in texture across surface,
good turgor (elastic and firm), generally smooth and soft - Answer- characteristics of
normal skin
what should sputum not be mixed with during the specimen collection - Answer- saliva
a laboratory test involving cultivation of microorganisms or cells in a special growth
medium - Answer- culture
a laboratory method of determining the effectiveness of antibiotics, usually performed in
conjunction with culture, cytologic analysis, and examination and testing for acid-fast
baccillus - Answer- sensitivity
which closed method collection container protects the nurse from contamination of body
fluids - Answer- lukens specimen container
, should you have the patient drink extra fluids the night before collecting a sputum
collection - Answer- yes
should a wound culture sample be collected from old drainage - Answer- NO
what are the 6 classes of essential nutrients - Answer- carbs, fats, proteins, vitamins,
minerals and water
which nutrients play an important role in building and tissue repair - Answer- proteins,
fat and vitamin c
what does dietary fiber help with - Answer- lowers cholesterol, glucose levels and helps
with weight loss
oat bran, barley, nuts, seeds, citrus, apples, strawberries, and many vegetables are
what - Answer- soluble fibers
whole wheat and grains, vegetables and wheat bran are what - Answer- insoluble fibers
inability to absorb B12 vitamin - Answer- pernicious anemia
a diet used as a medical treatment - Answer- therapeutic diet
liquid diet that is non irritating and consists of liquids that are easily digested and leave
little residue in the GI tract. used for 2-3 days or less. you can drink any type of liquid
you can see through, broth, apple sauce, plain gelatin, tea and black coffee. usually
given every 2-3 hours - Answer- clear liquid diet
used after a clear diet. lacking in nutrients such as iron, zinc, and fiber. foods on this
diet include ice cream, creamy soups, gelatin, pudding, milk, and juices. - Answer- full
liquid diet
Diets that are used for people with conditions affecting the GI tract such as acute
diverticulitis, IBS, gastritis, esophageal varices and during periods of indigestion and
diarrhea - Answer- soft and low residue diets
a diet that includes foods from all food groups. all meats are grounds and fruits and
vegetables are cooked and pureed. - Answer- soft diet
same as a soft diet but restricts milk - Answer- low residue diet
used in the treatment of constipation and diverticulosis. fruits and vegetables that are
high in fiber - Answer- high fiber diet
what is a normal BMI - Answer- 18.5 to 24.9
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
which stage of pressure ulcer would put a patient at risk for osteomyelitis - Answer-
stage 4 pressure ulcer
the true depth and stage of this ulcer can not be determined. wound bed is covered by
slough this is yellow, tan, gray, green or brown. eschar wound bed is tan, brown or
black. stable eschar on the heels provide a natural biologic cover. DO NOT REMOVE
IT! - Answer- unstageable/unclassified
the wound appears as a localized purple or maroon area of discolored intact skin or a
blood filled blister. painful, firm, mushy, boggy, or warm to cool compared with adjacent
tissue. the wound is sometimes covered in thin eschar - Answer- suspected deep tissue
injury
If chair bound patients are able to adjust their weight how often should they change their
position - Answer- every 15 minutes
interventions for someone with a pressure ulcer - Answer- nutrition ( protiens and
vitamin c), oral intake teachings, repositioning of the patient every 2 hours in a 30
degree lateral-incline position.
intact without abrasions, warm and moist, localized changes in texture across surface,
good turgor (elastic and firm), generally smooth and soft - Answer- characteristics of
normal skin
what should sputum not be mixed with during the specimen collection - Answer- saliva
a laboratory test involving cultivation of microorganisms or cells in a special growth
medium - Answer- culture
a laboratory method of determining the effectiveness of antibiotics, usually performed in
conjunction with culture, cytologic analysis, and examination and testing for acid-fast
baccillus - Answer- sensitivity
which closed method collection container protects the nurse from contamination of body
fluids - Answer- lukens specimen container
, should you have the patient drink extra fluids the night before collecting a sputum
collection - Answer- yes
should a wound culture sample be collected from old drainage - Answer- NO
what are the 6 classes of essential nutrients - Answer- carbs, fats, proteins, vitamins,
minerals and water
which nutrients play an important role in building and tissue repair - Answer- proteins,
fat and vitamin c
what does dietary fiber help with - Answer- lowers cholesterol, glucose levels and helps
with weight loss
oat bran, barley, nuts, seeds, citrus, apples, strawberries, and many vegetables are
what - Answer- soluble fibers
whole wheat and grains, vegetables and wheat bran are what - Answer- insoluble fibers
inability to absorb B12 vitamin - Answer- pernicious anemia
a diet used as a medical treatment - Answer- therapeutic diet
liquid diet that is non irritating and consists of liquids that are easily digested and leave
little residue in the GI tract. used for 2-3 days or less. you can drink any type of liquid
you can see through, broth, apple sauce, plain gelatin, tea and black coffee. usually
given every 2-3 hours - Answer- clear liquid diet
used after a clear diet. lacking in nutrients such as iron, zinc, and fiber. foods on this
diet include ice cream, creamy soups, gelatin, pudding, milk, and juices. - Answer- full
liquid diet
Diets that are used for people with conditions affecting the GI tract such as acute
diverticulitis, IBS, gastritis, esophageal varices and during periods of indigestion and
diarrhea - Answer- soft and low residue diets
a diet that includes foods from all food groups. all meats are grounds and fruits and
vegetables are cooked and pureed. - Answer- soft diet
same as a soft diet but restricts milk - Answer- low residue diet
used in the treatment of constipation and diverticulosis. fruits and vegetables that are
high in fiber - Answer- high fiber diet
what is a normal BMI - Answer- 18.5 to 24.9
