Psych 241 Exam 1
Comprehensive Questions with
Verified Answers Graded A+
A student graduating from high school and immediately moving away from home is an example
of ______ change.
passive
continuous
cognitive
discontinuous - Answer: D
People influence their own development by ______.
acting reflexively to events
allowing others to make decisions for them
engaging with their environments
taking a passive role in life - Answer: C
When a parent gives a child ice cream for a good report card, the parent is using ______.
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
observational learning
modeled behavior - Answer: operant conditioning
,______ proposed that children are active explorers of their world and seek to learn and
understand by interacting with it.
Erikson
Bandura
Piaget
Freud - Answer: Piaget
Which of the following is central to Freud's psychosexual theory?
imitation by watching others
development over a human's entire life
stages of cognitive development.
unconscious drives that determine behavior - Answer: unconscious drives that determine
behavior
Which of the following activities is observed by developmental scientists interested in
information processing theory?
watching caregivers for behavioral ques
developing language acquisition and manipulation
interacting with environments in a symbiotic relationship
manipulating, storing, and retrieving information - Answer: manipulating, storing, and retrieving
information
Gathers data on everyday behavior in a natural environment as behaviors occur. The observer's
presence may influence participants' behavior. No control over the observational environment. -
Answer: Naturalistic observation
Observation in a controlled setting. May not reflect real-life reactions and behavior. - Answer:
Structured observation
, Gathers a large amount of information quickly and inexpensively. - Answer: Open-ended
interview
Gathers a large amount of information quickly and inexpensively. Characteristics of the
interviewer may influence participants' responses. Nonstandardized questions. Characteristics
of the interviewer may influence participant responses. - Answer: Structured interview
Gathers data from a large sample more quickly and inexpensively than by interview methods.
Some participants may respond in socially desirable or inaccurate ways. - Answer: Questionnaire
Measures electrical activity patterns produced by the brain. Does not provide information about
the brain structures that are the source of brain activity - Answer: Electroencephalography
(EEG)
Provides images of brain structures, bone, brain vasculature, and tissue. Exposes participants to
low levels of radiation - Answer: Computerized tomography (CT scan)
Illustrates activity in specific parts of the brain as participants complete cognitive tasks. Exposes
participants to low levels of radiation - Answer: Positron emission tomography (PET)
Illustrates activity in specific parts of the brain as participants complete cognitive tasks. More
detailed images than PET scans and does not rely on radiation. Expensive and requires
participants to be completely still during the scan - Answer: Functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI)
Measures the thickness and density of brain connections. Less expensive than fMRI. Requires
participants to be completely still during the scan - Answer: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Comprehensive Questions with
Verified Answers Graded A+
A student graduating from high school and immediately moving away from home is an example
of ______ change.
passive
continuous
cognitive
discontinuous - Answer: D
People influence their own development by ______.
acting reflexively to events
allowing others to make decisions for them
engaging with their environments
taking a passive role in life - Answer: C
When a parent gives a child ice cream for a good report card, the parent is using ______.
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
observational learning
modeled behavior - Answer: operant conditioning
,______ proposed that children are active explorers of their world and seek to learn and
understand by interacting with it.
Erikson
Bandura
Piaget
Freud - Answer: Piaget
Which of the following is central to Freud's psychosexual theory?
imitation by watching others
development over a human's entire life
stages of cognitive development.
unconscious drives that determine behavior - Answer: unconscious drives that determine
behavior
Which of the following activities is observed by developmental scientists interested in
information processing theory?
watching caregivers for behavioral ques
developing language acquisition and manipulation
interacting with environments in a symbiotic relationship
manipulating, storing, and retrieving information - Answer: manipulating, storing, and retrieving
information
Gathers data on everyday behavior in a natural environment as behaviors occur. The observer's
presence may influence participants' behavior. No control over the observational environment. -
Answer: Naturalistic observation
Observation in a controlled setting. May not reflect real-life reactions and behavior. - Answer:
Structured observation
, Gathers a large amount of information quickly and inexpensively. - Answer: Open-ended
interview
Gathers a large amount of information quickly and inexpensively. Characteristics of the
interviewer may influence participants' responses. Nonstandardized questions. Characteristics
of the interviewer may influence participant responses. - Answer: Structured interview
Gathers data from a large sample more quickly and inexpensively than by interview methods.
Some participants may respond in socially desirable or inaccurate ways. - Answer: Questionnaire
Measures electrical activity patterns produced by the brain. Does not provide information about
the brain structures that are the source of brain activity - Answer: Electroencephalography
(EEG)
Provides images of brain structures, bone, brain vasculature, and tissue. Exposes participants to
low levels of radiation - Answer: Computerized tomography (CT scan)
Illustrates activity in specific parts of the brain as participants complete cognitive tasks. Exposes
participants to low levels of radiation - Answer: Positron emission tomography (PET)
Illustrates activity in specific parts of the brain as participants complete cognitive tasks. More
detailed images than PET scans and does not rely on radiation. Expensive and requires
participants to be completely still during the scan - Answer: Functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI)
Measures the thickness and density of brain connections. Less expensive than fMRI. Requires
participants to be completely still during the scan - Answer: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
