for earth science 14th edition
m m m m m
mall chapters
m
, Test Bank for Earth Science 14th Edition
m m m m m m
Earth Science, 14e (Tarbuck/Lutgens)
m m m
m Chapter 1 Introduction to Earth Science
m m m m m
1) What are the basic differences between the disciplines of physical and historical
m m m m m m m m m m m
geology?
m
A) Physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical
m m m m m m m m m m m m
geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
B) Historical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and geologic events,
m m m m m m m m m m m
utilizing the geologic time scale as a reference; physical geology includes the study of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
how rocks form and of how erosion shapes the land surface.
m m m m m m m m m m m
C) Physical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and deposition in relation to
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
plate movements in the geologic past; historical geology charts how and where the plates
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
were moving in the past.
m m m m m
D) none of the above—physical geology and historical geology are essentially the same.
m m m m m m m m m m m
Answer: B
m m
Diff: 1 m
Topic: 1.1 What Is Earth Science
m m m m m
Bloom's Taxonomy: 1 Remember
m m m m
2) The study of Earth's atmosphere is known as
m m m m m m m .
A) astronomy
B) oceanography
C) meteorology
D) cosmology
Answer: C
m m
Diff: 1
m m
Topic: 1.1 What Is Earth Science
m m m m m
, Test Bank for Earth Science 14th Edition
m m m m m m
Bloom's Taxonomy: 1 Remember
m m m
3) Which science is not used within the Earth sciences?
m m m m m m m m
A) Chemistry
B) Physics
C) Biology
D) Mathematics
E) None of the above; Earth Science makes use of all of these sciences.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
Answer: E
m m
Diff: 1
m
Topic: 1.1 What Is Earth Science
m m m m m
Bloom's Taxonomy: 3 Apply
m m m m
, Test Bank for Earth Science 14th Edition
m m m m m m
4) Oceanography is the study of the oceans and geology is the study of the earth, so what is
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
meteorology?
m
A) the study of meteors
m m m
B) the study of the Sun's impact on the upper atmosphere
m m m m m m m m m
C) the study of the atmosphere
m m m m
D) the study of how to be a TV newscaster
m m m m m m m m
Answer: C
m m
Diff: 1
m
Topic: 1.1 What Is Earth Science
m m m m m
Bloom's Taxonomy: 1 Remember
m m m m
5) Sedimentary rocks with marine fossils are exposed at the top of Mt. Everest. Which
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
scientists would make most use of this observation in their study?
m m m m m m m m m m m
A) Meteorologists, because they could use the fossils as a guide to ancient climates
m m m m m m m m m m m m
B) Geologists, because their elevation is related to physical geology and fossils are
m m m m m m m m m m m
related to Earth history
m m m m
C) Oceanographers, because the fossils can tell us about periods when the earth was
m m m m m m m m m m m m
covered with water to the height of Mt. Everest
m m m m m m m m m
D) Astronomers, because they can study how life came from outer space to Earth
m m m m m m m m m m m m
Answer: B
m m
Diff: 1
m
Topic: 1.1 What Is Earth Science
m m m m m
Bloom's Taxonomy: 2 Understand
m m m m
6) Hurricanes and tornados are natural disasters. What branch of the Earth sciences
m m m m m m m m m m m
studies the origin of these phenomena?
m m m m m m
A) Meteorology
B) Geology