Final Exam: Review
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Terms in this set (1999)
,A 6-year-old boy is admitted to the A
pediatric unit with chills and a fever of
104°F (40°C). What physiological process
explains why the child is at risk for
developing dyspnea?
A: Fever increases metabolic demands,
requiring increased oxygen need.
B: Blood glucose stores are depleted, and
the cells do not have energy to use
oxygen.
C: Carbon dioxide production increases as
result of hyperventilation.
D: Carbon dioxide production decreases
as a result of hypoventilation.
A 6-year-old child is seen in the urgent E
care unit for a history of seizures at home.
He begins to have seizures in the urgent
care unit that last more than 5 minutes. IV
access has not been successful. The nurse
caring for this child is knowledgeable that
either of these medications may be given
to stop the child's seizures:
a. IM phenytoin
b. Rectal diazepam
c. Buccal midazolam
d. a and c
e. b and c
,An 8 year old is to receive a C
chemotherapeutic drug in the outpatient
clinic; his mother comments that he is not
eating well because he gets so nauseous
with the chemo. One way to minimize
these effects is to
a. administer an antiemetic when the child
complains of nausea
b. avoid foods in the room that make him
nauseous
c. administer an antiemetic 30 minutes to
an hour before the chemo infusion
d. omit the chemo therapeutic drug from
his regimen
, A 16-year-old has come to the clinic and D
asks to talk to a nurse. The nurse asks the Other than abstinence, consistent and correct use of condoms is the only effective
teen what she needs and the teen method to decrease the risk of sexual transmission of HIV infection. Both female
responds that she has become sexually and male condoms confer significant protection. New prevention techniques are
active and is concerned about getting HIV. not commonly discovered, though advances in treatment are constant.
The teen asks the nurse what she can do
keep from getting HIV. What would be the
nurse's best response?
A) "There's no way to be sure you won't
get HIV except to use condoms correctly."
B) "Only the correct use of a female
condom protects against the transmission
of HIV."
C) "There are new ways of protecting
yourself from HIV that are being
discovered every day."
D) "Other than abstinence, only the
consistent and correct use of condoms is
effective in preventing HIV."