NURS 143 final guide exam questions with correct
answers
Common |reason |nurses |are |disciplined |by |the |BRN |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-practicing |while |
impaired |(under |the |influence |of |alcohol |or |other |substance).
key |elements |of |Nurse-patient |communication |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Active |listening, |
acceptance, |and |being |nonjudgmental |are |key |elements, |as |are |the |conscious |use |of |feedback,
|appropriateness, |efficiency, |and |flexibility
Nursing |practice |and |social |media |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-can |cause |tremendous |
consequences |if |used |in |ways |that |interfere |with |the |privacy |of |patients, |even |if |the |nurse's |or
|student's |intentions |are |not |malicious.
Six |ethical |principles |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
Autonomy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-(n.) |self-government,
Autonomous |decisions |are |based |on |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |individuals |values
2. |adequate |information
3. |freedom |from |coercion
,4. |reason |and |deliberation
autonomous |decisions |may |be |difficult |because |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-mental |status
unconscious |patients
culture
Beneficence |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-do |good |and |promote |the |best |interest |of |your |client
conflicts |of |beneficence |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-what |is |good |for |the |patient |vs |what |the |
patient |wants |(privacy, |independence, |freedom, |dignity)
conflicts |with |autonomy
Nonmalfeficence |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-do |no |harm
"double |effect"
Conditions |of |the |Double |effect |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |the |action |must |be |good |or |at |
least |morally |indifferent
2. |The |health |care |provider |must |intend |only |the |good |effects
3. |The |undesired |effects |cannot |be |a |means |to |the |end |or |good |effect.
4. |There |is |a |favorable |balance |between |desirable |and |undesirable |effects
justice |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-equals |are |treated |the |same |and |unequals |are |treated |
differently
patients |with |the |same |diagnosis |and |health |care |needs |should |receive |the |same |care, |and |
those |with |greater |or |lesser |needs |should |receive |care |that |is |appropriate |to |their |needs
why |is |it |difficult |to |be |just |in |healthcare? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-lack |of |resources
, money
racial |disparity
status
How |would |justice |be |carried |out |in |healthcare? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |to |each |equally
2. |to |each |according |to |merit
3. |to |each |according |to |what |can |be |aquaired |in |the |marketplace
4. |to |each |according |to |need
Fidelity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-faithful |and |honoring |ones |commitments |or |promises
How |do |nurses |carry |out |fidelity? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |keep |their |promises |to |
respecting |ll |individuals
2. |uphold |Code |of |Ethics |for |Nurses
3. |keep |nursing |skills |current
4. |abide |by |employers |policies
5. |keep |promises |to |patients
what |is |considered |unethical |in |nursing |care? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-failure |to |carry |out |
prescribed |care.
veracity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-truthfulness
how |is |veracity |difficult |in |nursing? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |sometimes |nurses |are |
constrained |to |what |they |can |say
2. |paternalism: |nurses |think |they |know |better |and |believe |patients |are |better |off |not |knowing
3. |a |patient |can |ask |to |not |be |told
answers
Common |reason |nurses |are |disciplined |by |the |BRN |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-practicing |while |
impaired |(under |the |influence |of |alcohol |or |other |substance).
key |elements |of |Nurse-patient |communication |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Active |listening, |
acceptance, |and |being |nonjudgmental |are |key |elements, |as |are |the |conscious |use |of |feedback,
|appropriateness, |efficiency, |and |flexibility
Nursing |practice |and |social |media |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-can |cause |tremendous |
consequences |if |used |in |ways |that |interfere |with |the |privacy |of |patients, |even |if |the |nurse's |or
|student's |intentions |are |not |malicious.
Six |ethical |principles |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
Autonomy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-(n.) |self-government,
Autonomous |decisions |are |based |on |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |individuals |values
2. |adequate |information
3. |freedom |from |coercion
,4. |reason |and |deliberation
autonomous |decisions |may |be |difficult |because |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-mental |status
unconscious |patients
culture
Beneficence |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-do |good |and |promote |the |best |interest |of |your |client
conflicts |of |beneficence |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-what |is |good |for |the |patient |vs |what |the |
patient |wants |(privacy, |independence, |freedom, |dignity)
conflicts |with |autonomy
Nonmalfeficence |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-do |no |harm
"double |effect"
Conditions |of |the |Double |effect |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |the |action |must |be |good |or |at |
least |morally |indifferent
2. |The |health |care |provider |must |intend |only |the |good |effects
3. |The |undesired |effects |cannot |be |a |means |to |the |end |or |good |effect.
4. |There |is |a |favorable |balance |between |desirable |and |undesirable |effects
justice |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-equals |are |treated |the |same |and |unequals |are |treated |
differently
patients |with |the |same |diagnosis |and |health |care |needs |should |receive |the |same |care, |and |
those |with |greater |or |lesser |needs |should |receive |care |that |is |appropriate |to |their |needs
why |is |it |difficult |to |be |just |in |healthcare? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-lack |of |resources
, money
racial |disparity
status
How |would |justice |be |carried |out |in |healthcare? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |to |each |equally
2. |to |each |according |to |merit
3. |to |each |according |to |what |can |be |aquaired |in |the |marketplace
4. |to |each |according |to |need
Fidelity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-faithful |and |honoring |ones |commitments |or |promises
How |do |nurses |carry |out |fidelity? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |keep |their |promises |to |
respecting |ll |individuals
2. |uphold |Code |of |Ethics |for |Nurses
3. |keep |nursing |skills |current
4. |abide |by |employers |policies
5. |keep |promises |to |patients
what |is |considered |unethical |in |nursing |care? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-failure |to |carry |out |
prescribed |care.
veracity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-truthfulness
how |is |veracity |difficult |in |nursing? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |sometimes |nurses |are |
constrained |to |what |they |can |say
2. |paternalism: |nurses |think |they |know |better |and |believe |patients |are |better |off |not |knowing
3. |a |patient |can |ask |to |not |be |told
