2026/2027 Edition | Comprehensive
Preparation with Verified Questions and
Answers (100% Correct)
What is permanent makeup?
The tattooing of pigments onto the skin.
What does tatau mean?
Polynesian word meaning to mark something. A Polynesian traditional tattoo style typically done
as a rite of passage for young men using a special tool made from boars teeth fastened to a
tortoise shell and a handle.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
What is the function of the epidermis?
It is the body's 1st defense against outside environment. It protects from bacteria, injury,
pollution, etc. it is about .12mm thick
What is the function of the dermis?
It is a supportive layer that attaches the skin to the body and provides the epidermis with strength
and stability.
, VA Permanent Cosmetic Actual Exam |
2026/2027 Edition | Comprehensive
Preparation with Verified Questions and
Answers (100% Correct)
Name three fibers in the dermis.
Reticula, collagen, and elastin. These fibers lend strength and elasticity to this layer.
What are demosomes?
Small hairlike structures in the spiny layer (spinosum) of the epidermis
What are lamellar granules?
Control lipids that produce a natural moisturizing factor.
What is the main function of the hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)?
A cushion layer that conserves body heat and protects the internal organs from hard blows.
What is cellulite?
Aka orange peel skin. When pockets of fat accumulate between the connective tissue bandage
beyond the ability of the connective tissue to hold it smooth.
, VA Permanent Cosmetic Actual Exam |
2026/2027 Edition | Comprehensive
Preparation with Verified Questions and
Answers (100% Correct)
What are the five layers of the epidermis?
stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
What are the two layers of the dermis?
papillary and reticular
What are capillaries?
Smallest blood vessels
What are some of the major vessels of the face?
Carotid artery, jugular vein, facial artery, frontal vein, angular artery and vein, infra orbital artery,
supra orbital vein, labial artery
Location and function of cranial nerve V (5)
Also called the trigeminal nerve, located in skull/face, gives feeling to the cheeks, side of face,
conjunctiva, skin of lower eyelid, side of the nose, nasal vestibule, tympanic membrane, and
anterior two thirds of the tongue. This nerve conducts sensory info and is the principal morar
nerve controlling mastication.