PSYC 101 Modules 1-6: Introducing
Psychology Exam Review Questions And
Answers Verified 100% Correct
Cognitive psychology truly emerged as its own discipline, emphasizing the study
of information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving in the late:
A)1950s
B)1990s
C)1970s
D)1920s - ANSWER -A)1950s
A hypothesis would be best described as:
A)An educated guess about a given research outcome
B)The application of research to practical problems
C)A system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations
D)An objective description of behavior - ANSWER -A)An educated guess about a
given research outcome
Which of the following techniques is most likely to prove useful in determining
why one particular child is afraid to go to school?
A)Case study
B)Experiment
C)Descriptive study
D)Naturalistic observation - ANSWER -A)Case Study
A researcher wants to see if a protein-enriched diet will enhance the maze-running
performance of rats. One group of rats is fed the high-protein diet for the duration
of the study; the other group continues to receive ordinary rat chow. In this
experiment, the rats' maze-running performance is the:
A)Dependent variable
B)Independent variable
C)Control variable
D)Correlated variable - ANSWER -A)Dependent Variable
, If a researcher varies the loudness of music in a factory to observe its effect on the
rate of productivity of the employees, the dependent variable is the:
A)Rate of productivity
B)Loudness of music being used
C)Style of music being used
D)Factory setting - ANSWER -A)Rate of Productivity
Dr. Macator predicts that people will act more aggressively during the heat waves
of summer than they will during the cold spells of winter. This suggests that Dr.
Macator believes that temperature and level of aggression are:
A)Positively correlated
B)Negatively correlated
C)Independent variables
D)Uncorrelated - ANSWER -A)Positively Correlated
You are sitting on a park bench in a major metropolitan area from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.,
and you note the number of people who walk by, whether or not they litter, and
their gender. You are engaging in:
A)Naturalistic observation
B)Casual observation
C)Case study research
D)Experimental research - ANSWER -A)Naturalistic Observation
The experimental procedure in which both the experimenter and subject are
unaware of who is in the experimental and who is in the control group is referred
to as the:
A)Double-blind procedure
B)Stereotaxic procedure
C)Single-blind procedure
D)Placebo control procedure - ANSWER -A)Double-blind Procedure
Functionalism - ANSWER -school of psychology that considers behaviors in
terms of active adaptations
Evolutionary psychology - ANSWER -approach that emphasizes inherited,
adaptive aspects of behavior and mental processes
Psychology Exam Review Questions And
Answers Verified 100% Correct
Cognitive psychology truly emerged as its own discipline, emphasizing the study
of information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving in the late:
A)1950s
B)1990s
C)1970s
D)1920s - ANSWER -A)1950s
A hypothesis would be best described as:
A)An educated guess about a given research outcome
B)The application of research to practical problems
C)A system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations
D)An objective description of behavior - ANSWER -A)An educated guess about a
given research outcome
Which of the following techniques is most likely to prove useful in determining
why one particular child is afraid to go to school?
A)Case study
B)Experiment
C)Descriptive study
D)Naturalistic observation - ANSWER -A)Case Study
A researcher wants to see if a protein-enriched diet will enhance the maze-running
performance of rats. One group of rats is fed the high-protein diet for the duration
of the study; the other group continues to receive ordinary rat chow. In this
experiment, the rats' maze-running performance is the:
A)Dependent variable
B)Independent variable
C)Control variable
D)Correlated variable - ANSWER -A)Dependent Variable
, If a researcher varies the loudness of music in a factory to observe its effect on the
rate of productivity of the employees, the dependent variable is the:
A)Rate of productivity
B)Loudness of music being used
C)Style of music being used
D)Factory setting - ANSWER -A)Rate of Productivity
Dr. Macator predicts that people will act more aggressively during the heat waves
of summer than they will during the cold spells of winter. This suggests that Dr.
Macator believes that temperature and level of aggression are:
A)Positively correlated
B)Negatively correlated
C)Independent variables
D)Uncorrelated - ANSWER -A)Positively Correlated
You are sitting on a park bench in a major metropolitan area from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.,
and you note the number of people who walk by, whether or not they litter, and
their gender. You are engaging in:
A)Naturalistic observation
B)Casual observation
C)Case study research
D)Experimental research - ANSWER -A)Naturalistic Observation
The experimental procedure in which both the experimenter and subject are
unaware of who is in the experimental and who is in the control group is referred
to as the:
A)Double-blind procedure
B)Stereotaxic procedure
C)Single-blind procedure
D)Placebo control procedure - ANSWER -A)Double-blind Procedure
Functionalism - ANSWER -school of psychology that considers behaviors in
terms of active adaptations
Evolutionary psychology - ANSWER -approach that emphasizes inherited,
adaptive aspects of behavior and mental processes
