TEST BANK s
Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
s s s s s
by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
s s s s s s
,Contents Overview. Preface. s s
PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
s s s s
1. Science and Marine Biology.
s s s s
2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
s s s
3. Geology of the Ocean.
s s s s
4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
s s s s s
PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
s s s
5. Biological Concepts.
s s
6. Marine Microbes.
s s
7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
s s s
8. Lower Invertebrates.
s s
9. Higher Invertebrates.
s s
10. Marine Fishes.
s s
11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
s s s s
12. Marine Mammals.
s s
PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
s s s
13. Intertidal Communities.
s s
14. Estuaries.
s
15. Coral Reef Communities.
s s s
16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
s s s s s
17. The Open Sea.
s s s
18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
s s s s s
PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
s s s s s
19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
s s s s
20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
s s s s
,Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology
s s s s
MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. Whatspercentagesofsthessurfacesofsthesearthsisscoveredsbysseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 1
2. Oceanssaresimportantsinsallsbutsthesfollowingsways:
a. solar-poweredsenginessthatsdrivesweatherspatterns.
b. providesassubstantialsamountsofsthesworld'ssfoodssupply.
c. marinesorganismssaresimportantsforsscientificsresearch.
d. asdirectssourcesofsfreshswatersforsaridslands.
e. assourcesofsindustrialsandsmedicinalsmaterials.
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ss 1-2
3. Oceanographysissthesstudysof:
a. theslivingsorganismssthatsinhabitsthessea.
b. thesoceanssandstheirsphenomena.
c. thesoceanssandslivingsorganisms.
d. theschemicalsmakeupsofsthesoceans.
e. thesinteractionssofsmarinesorganismsswithstheirs environment.
ANS:ss B PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 2
4. Marinesbiologysissthesstudysof:
a. theslivingsorganismssthatsinhabitsthessea.
b. thesoceanssandstheirsphenomena.
c. thesoceanssandslivingsorganisms.
d. theschemicalsmakeupsofsthesoceans.
e. biogeochemicalsprocesses.
ANS:ss A PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 2
5. Thesmostscompletesscientificspicturesofsthesoceansscomessfrom:
a. thoroughsoceanographicsstudies.
b. thoroughsmarinesbiologysstudies.
c. combiningsoceanographysandsmarinesbiologysinformation.
d. havingsoceansusagespolicies.
e. thespopularsmedia.
ANS:ss C PTS:sss 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ss 3
, 6. Knowledgesofsthesoceanscanscomesfromsallsexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanslaw.
c. deepssubmersibles.
d. SCUBAsstudies.
e. computerssandsnewstechnologies.
ANS:ss B PTS:sss 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ss 3
7. Thesearliestsrecordedsdirectsstudiessofsmarinesbiologysaresattributedsto:
a. thesGreeks.
b. thesCatholicsChurch.
c. Arabiansphilosophers.
d. Micronesiansmariners.
e. thesChinese.
ANS:ss A PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 3
8. ThesfollowingsmarinesbiologistswassaboardsthesHMSsBeaglesins1831:
a. EdwardsForbes.
b. CharlessWyvillesThomson.
c. AlexandersAgassiz.
d. CharlessDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptistesLamarck.
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 4
9. CharlessDarwin'ssobservationsswhilesaboardsthesHMSsBeaglesledseventuallystosthe:
a. ideasthatslifesstartedsonsland.
b. theorysthatslife'ssoriginswassinsfreshswater.
c. theorysforsthesprocesssthatscausessevolution.
d. re-birthsofsmarinesbiology.
e. ideasthatslifescouldsnotssurvivesinsthesdeepssea.
ANS:ss C PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 4
10. CharlessDarwinsproposedsthestheorysofsevolutionsbasedsonsdatashescollectedsduring:
a. thesBeaglesexpedition.
b. thesChallengersexpedition.
c. thesobservationssofsAgassiz.
d. Alvin'ssdives.
e. hisstimesspentsonsthesrockyscoastlinesofsEngland.
ANS:ss A PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 4
11. Darwinsproducedsaswellsrespectedsmonographson:
a. mussels.
b. seaslizards.
c. Galapagossturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinesfossils.
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 5
Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
s s s s s
by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
s s s s s s
,Contents Overview. Preface. s s
PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
s s s s
1. Science and Marine Biology.
s s s s
2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
s s s
3. Geology of the Ocean.
s s s s
4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
s s s s s
PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
s s s
5. Biological Concepts.
s s
6. Marine Microbes.
s s
7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
s s s
8. Lower Invertebrates.
s s
9. Higher Invertebrates.
s s
10. Marine Fishes.
s s
11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
s s s s
12. Marine Mammals.
s s
PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
s s s
13. Intertidal Communities.
s s
14. Estuaries.
s
15. Coral Reef Communities.
s s s
16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
s s s s s
17. The Open Sea.
s s s
18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
s s s s s
PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
s s s s s
19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
s s s s
20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
s s s s
,Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology
s s s s
MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. Whatspercentagesofsthessurfacesofsthesearthsisscoveredsbysseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 1
2. Oceanssaresimportantsinsallsbutsthesfollowingsways:
a. solar-poweredsenginessthatsdrivesweatherspatterns.
b. providesassubstantialsamountsofsthesworld'ssfoodssupply.
c. marinesorganismssaresimportantsforsscientificsresearch.
d. asdirectssourcesofsfreshswatersforsaridslands.
e. assourcesofsindustrialsandsmedicinalsmaterials.
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ss 1-2
3. Oceanographysissthesstudysof:
a. theslivingsorganismssthatsinhabitsthessea.
b. thesoceanssandstheirsphenomena.
c. thesoceanssandslivingsorganisms.
d. theschemicalsmakeupsofsthesoceans.
e. thesinteractionssofsmarinesorganismsswithstheirs environment.
ANS:ss B PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 2
4. Marinesbiologysissthesstudysof:
a. theslivingsorganismssthatsinhabitsthessea.
b. thesoceanssandstheirsphenomena.
c. thesoceanssandslivingsorganisms.
d. theschemicalsmakeupsofsthesoceans.
e. biogeochemicalsprocesses.
ANS:ss A PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 2
5. Thesmostscompletesscientificspicturesofsthesoceansscomessfrom:
a. thoroughsoceanographicsstudies.
b. thoroughsmarinesbiologysstudies.
c. combiningsoceanographysandsmarinesbiologysinformation.
d. havingsoceansusagespolicies.
e. thespopularsmedia.
ANS:ss C PTS:sss 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ss 3
, 6. Knowledgesofsthesoceanscanscomesfromsallsexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanslaw.
c. deepssubmersibles.
d. SCUBAsstudies.
e. computerssandsnewstechnologies.
ANS:ss B PTS:sss 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:ss 3
7. Thesearliestsrecordedsdirectsstudiessofsmarinesbiologysaresattributedsto:
a. thesGreeks.
b. thesCatholicsChurch.
c. Arabiansphilosophers.
d. Micronesiansmariners.
e. thesChinese.
ANS:ss A PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 3
8. ThesfollowingsmarinesbiologistswassaboardsthesHMSsBeaglesins1831:
a. EdwardsForbes.
b. CharlessWyvillesThomson.
c. AlexandersAgassiz.
d. CharlessDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptistesLamarck.
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 4
9. CharlessDarwin'ssobservationsswhilesaboardsthesHMSsBeaglesledseventuallystosthe:
a. ideasthatslifesstartedsonsland.
b. theorysthatslife'ssoriginswassinsfreshswater.
c. theorysforsthesprocesssthatscausessevolution.
d. re-birthsofsmarinesbiology.
e. ideasthatslifescouldsnotssurvivesinsthesdeepssea.
ANS:ss C PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 4
10. CharlessDarwinsproposedsthestheorysofsevolutionsbasedsonsdatashescollectedsduring:
a. thesBeaglesexpedition.
b. thesChallengersexpedition.
c. thesobservationssofsAgassiz.
d. Alvin'ssdives.
e. hisstimesspentsonsthesrockyscoastlinesofsEngland.
ANS:ss A PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 4
11. Darwinsproducedsaswellsrespectedsmonographson:
a. mussels.
b. seaslizards.
c. Galapagossturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinesfossils.
ANS:ss D PTS:sss 1 DIF: Recall REF:ss 5
