BIO 370 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST 2025

BIO 370 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST 2025 The scientific method is also known as the __________ a. Inductive reasoning b. Reductive reasoning c. Hypothetico-deductive method d. Hypothetical method - Answers Hypothetico-deductive method Which of the following statements is always true about a robust hypothesis? A hypothesis must be causative b. A hypothesis must be validated c. A hypothesis must be testable d. A hypothesis must be falsified - Answers A hypothesis must be testable A line of inquiry based on generalizations is referred to as __________. a. Constructive reasoning b. Inductive reasoning c. Predictive reasoning d. Hypothetical reasoning - Answers Inductive reasoning If you were investigating the arm length of a species of monkey, what would be the null hypothesis? a. Arm length is different among sampled monkeys b. Arm length is significant among sampled monkeys c. Arm length is not different among sampled monkeys d. Arm length is small among sampled monkeys - Answers Arm length is not different among sampled monkeys Uniformitarianism is a theory that was proposed by _______. a. Charles Lyell b. Charles Darwin c. Ernst Mayr d. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - Answers Charles Lyell Which of the following terms refers to anatomical traits? a. Morphology b. Genotyping c. Radiometry d. Stratigraphy - Answers Morphology Which of the following is an idea that was proposed by Thomas Malthus? a. Humans will not become extinct b. Humans compete for unlimited resources c. Humans compete for limited resources d. Humans do not need to compete with each other - Answers Humans compete for limited resources Who proposed an evolutionary mechanism in which species inherit environmentally modified traits? a. Lamarck b. Mayr c. Wallace d. Lyell - Answers Lamarck A branching diagram showing the evolutionary relationships between a group of species is called a _________. a. Cladomaper b. Cladogram c. Paraphyletic group d. Polyphyletic group - Answers Cladogram Which of the following terms describes a natural group? a. Polyphyletic group b. Paraphyletic group c. Common ascent d. Monophyletic group - Answers Monophyletic group Although the forelimbs of mammals and birds may be adapted for different purposes, birds and mammals all have a humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, and phalanges in each limb. What term best describes this phenomenon? a. Apogee b. Cladogee c. Homoplasy d. Homology - Answers Homology Which of the following scientific ranks contains the smallest number of species? a. Clade b. Kingdom c. Genus d. Order - Answers Genus A slime mold is specifically adapted to function as a saprophyte in a woodla