PSYC 510 Exam 1 Questions and
Correct Answers
Learning Theory - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-a model of psychology that explains human responses
through the concept of learning. Learning theory includes behaviorism, cognitive theory,
cognitive-behavioral theory and constructivism.
Why is learning theory the dominant view? - <CORRECT ANSWER >>*optimisitic and positive
(symptoms can be changed)
*simple and easy to understand
*downplays previous life history
* "laws" of learning lead directly to intervention
*concrete and specific
*easy to document improvements and changes
*scientific approach
*efficient-cost and time effective
Problems/limitations of the learning model - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-Tends to ignore
developmental issues: (Applies same "laws" to children and adults,
Does not acknowledge that reinforcers change as children get older)
-Tends to ignore cognitions and thoughts
Concepts of Learning - <CORRECT ANSWER >>
Minority Children factors and treatment concerns - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-are over-
represented in the rates of some childhood/adolescent disorders, such as substance abuse,
delinquency, and teen suicide
-HOWEVER, once the effects of SES, sex, and age are controlled for, very few differences in
rates remain
, -majority culture has generally neglected to respect or understand the beliefs of culturally
diverse youth
-marginalization (not getting same resources as other youth) leads to >> alienation (feel
separated from everyone and start rejecting everyone)
-more likely to be from a low SES group
-racism and discrimination are stressful and impose a risk for mental disorders
-stigma and mistrust develop because of the above
-minority families are less willing to seek services for these reasons
-services may not be offered in culturally sensitive manner
-difficulty finding a treatment provider who speaks a language other than English
-few research studies focus on the ethnic representation or ethnic related issues
Clinical Disorders commonly diagnosed in preschool children - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-mental
retardation (intellectual development)
-autism
-feeding disorders
-speech and language disorders
-some anxiety disorders (phobias)
-problems stemming from abuse or neglect
Clinical disorders commonly diagnosed in school aged children - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-ADHD
-learning disorders
-conduct disorders
-to a lesser degree, depression and anxiety
Clinical disorders commonly diagnosed in adolescents - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-eating disorders
-delinquency
-suicide attempts
Correct Answers
Learning Theory - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-a model of psychology that explains human responses
through the concept of learning. Learning theory includes behaviorism, cognitive theory,
cognitive-behavioral theory and constructivism.
Why is learning theory the dominant view? - <CORRECT ANSWER >>*optimisitic and positive
(symptoms can be changed)
*simple and easy to understand
*downplays previous life history
* "laws" of learning lead directly to intervention
*concrete and specific
*easy to document improvements and changes
*scientific approach
*efficient-cost and time effective
Problems/limitations of the learning model - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-Tends to ignore
developmental issues: (Applies same "laws" to children and adults,
Does not acknowledge that reinforcers change as children get older)
-Tends to ignore cognitions and thoughts
Concepts of Learning - <CORRECT ANSWER >>
Minority Children factors and treatment concerns - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-are over-
represented in the rates of some childhood/adolescent disorders, such as substance abuse,
delinquency, and teen suicide
-HOWEVER, once the effects of SES, sex, and age are controlled for, very few differences in
rates remain
, -majority culture has generally neglected to respect or understand the beliefs of culturally
diverse youth
-marginalization (not getting same resources as other youth) leads to >> alienation (feel
separated from everyone and start rejecting everyone)
-more likely to be from a low SES group
-racism and discrimination are stressful and impose a risk for mental disorders
-stigma and mistrust develop because of the above
-minority families are less willing to seek services for these reasons
-services may not be offered in culturally sensitive manner
-difficulty finding a treatment provider who speaks a language other than English
-few research studies focus on the ethnic representation or ethnic related issues
Clinical Disorders commonly diagnosed in preschool children - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-mental
retardation (intellectual development)
-autism
-feeding disorders
-speech and language disorders
-some anxiety disorders (phobias)
-problems stemming from abuse or neglect
Clinical disorders commonly diagnosed in school aged children - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-ADHD
-learning disorders
-conduct disorders
-to a lesser degree, depression and anxiety
Clinical disorders commonly diagnosed in adolescents - <CORRECT ANSWER >>-eating disorders
-delinquency
-suicide attempts
