NR 449 EVIDENCE BASED REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED DETAILED
ANSWERS
fabrication - answer ✔✔-What is the ethical violation when data or research results are made up?
self determination
beneficence
justice - answer ✔✔-Match each element of the Nuremberg Code to the most closely aligned ethical
principle.
Voluntary consent is essential:
Experiments should be conducted to avoid physical or mental suffering and injury:
The results of any experiment must be for the greater good of society
the nuremberg code - answer ✔✔-__ and the Declaration of Helsinki are two international codes that
were developed to guide researchers in carrying out ethical research.
Study subjects are told they will present in front of a large group, but they will actually speak to an
empty room.
, Study subjects are told serum blood samples are collected to test for high cholesterol, but sexually
transmitted infections are tested as well. - answer ✔✔-Which examples demonstrate deception in
research? Select all that apply.
justice - answer ✔✔-A group of clients from a homeless shelter were asked to be part of a new drug
trial. Researchers may not use underprivileged persons to benefit those who are privileged. What
principle does this violate?
with limited autonomy to make decisions - answer ✔✔-Vulnerable populations in research include
those
discriminaion - answer ✔✔-A researcher enrolls only white males in a study because of the greater ease
in recruiting this population. What may this researcher be accused of?
HIPPA - answer ✔✔-A client's chart was accessed by a nurse working in a different department who was
not involved in the client's care. The nurse has violated
Self-determination
Beneficence
Potential discrimination - answer ✔✔-In the Tuskegee Study, there was no evidence that researchers
obtained informed consent from participants. Additionally, participants were not offered available
treatments. What ethical principles were violated in this study? Select all that apply.
Only qualified researchers should conduct experiments.
A client is removed from a study since there is a risk of death.
Clients can withdraw from the study if they become uncomfortable.
The pain the client endures from treatment is worse than their original pain.
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED DETAILED
ANSWERS
fabrication - answer ✔✔-What is the ethical violation when data or research results are made up?
self determination
beneficence
justice - answer ✔✔-Match each element of the Nuremberg Code to the most closely aligned ethical
principle.
Voluntary consent is essential:
Experiments should be conducted to avoid physical or mental suffering and injury:
The results of any experiment must be for the greater good of society
the nuremberg code - answer ✔✔-__ and the Declaration of Helsinki are two international codes that
were developed to guide researchers in carrying out ethical research.
Study subjects are told they will present in front of a large group, but they will actually speak to an
empty room.
, Study subjects are told serum blood samples are collected to test for high cholesterol, but sexually
transmitted infections are tested as well. - answer ✔✔-Which examples demonstrate deception in
research? Select all that apply.
justice - answer ✔✔-A group of clients from a homeless shelter were asked to be part of a new drug
trial. Researchers may not use underprivileged persons to benefit those who are privileged. What
principle does this violate?
with limited autonomy to make decisions - answer ✔✔-Vulnerable populations in research include
those
discriminaion - answer ✔✔-A researcher enrolls only white males in a study because of the greater ease
in recruiting this population. What may this researcher be accused of?
HIPPA - answer ✔✔-A client's chart was accessed by a nurse working in a different department who was
not involved in the client's care. The nurse has violated
Self-determination
Beneficence
Potential discrimination - answer ✔✔-In the Tuskegee Study, there was no evidence that researchers
obtained informed consent from participants. Additionally, participants were not offered available
treatments. What ethical principles were violated in this study? Select all that apply.
Only qualified researchers should conduct experiments.
A client is removed from a study since there is a risk of death.
Clients can withdraw from the study if they become uncomfortable.
The pain the client endures from treatment is worse than their original pain.
