NRNP 6675 Final Exam – Questions and Answers with
Explanations (Latest 2025/2026) | Comprehensive &
100% Verified
In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), what is the primary technique used to challenge
irrational beliefs?
A. Free association
B. Socratic questioning
C. Transference interpretation
D. Dream analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Socratic questioning encourages clients to examine and reframe distorted thoughts,
aligning with CBT's emphasis on cognitive restructuring in 2025/2026 evidence-based practices.
For Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which core module focuses on regulating intense
emotions?
A. Mindfulness
B. Distress tolerance
C. Emotion regulation
D. Interpersonal effectiveness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotion regulation teaches skills to identify, label, and modulate emotions, essential
for clients with borderline personality traits under updated DBT protocols.
In Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), the therapeutic focus is primarily on:
A. Past traumas
,B. Current social roles and relationships
C. Cognitive distortions
D. Behavioral activation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IPT targets interpersonal issues like grief or role disputes to alleviate mood symptoms,
reflecting 2025/2026 relational approaches.
Cognitive Therapy for Recovery (CT-R) is particularly adapted for individuals with:
A. Anxiety disorders
B. Severe mental illness like schizophrenia
C. Substance use disorders
D. Eating disorders
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CT-R promotes engagement and recovery by focusing on aspirations and strengths in
serious mental illnesses, per modern adaptations.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) employs which principle to evoke change talk?
A. Confrontation
B. Developing discrepancy
C. Empathy avoidance
D. Directive advice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developing discrepancy highlights the gap between current behavior and goals,
fostering intrinsic motivation in 2025/2026 MI frameworks.
,Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) encourages psychological flexibility through:
A. Suppression of thoughts
B. Cognitive defusion
C. Avoidance behaviors
D. Rigid adherence to values
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive defusion helps clients observe thoughts without attachment, promoting
acceptance in contemporary ACT models.
In psychotherapy for children, play therapy is most effective for:
A. Adolescents with identity issues
B. Young children expressing emotions non-verbally
C. Adults with cognitive deficits
D. Elderly with memory loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Play therapy allows children to process experiences symbolically, aligned with
developmental stages in lifespan approaches.
For adolescents, which therapy modality addresses identity formation and peer influences?
A. Geriatric reminiscence therapy
B. Developmental group counseling
C. Infant-parent attachment work
D. End-of-life narrative therapy
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: It focuses on social skills and self-concept, crucial during adolescence per 2025/2026
lifespan guidelines.
In adult psychotherapy, midlife transitions are often explored using:
A. Behavioral conditioning
B. Existential therapy
C. Sensory stimulation
D. Pharmacotherapy alone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Existential therapy examines meaning and purpose, relevant for midlife crises in
updated lifespan models.
Geriatric psychotherapy commonly incorporates reminiscence to:
A. Induce regression
B. Enhance life satisfaction and reduce depression
C. Promote hyperactivity
D. Ignore past experiences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reminiscence fosters positive recall, improving mood in older adults as per
contemporary geriatric care.
Cultural competence requires therapists to:
A. Apply universal techniques regardless of background
B. Recognize and adapt to cultural influences on mental health
C. Prioritize Western diagnostic models
D. Avoid discussing cultural differences
Explanations (Latest 2025/2026) | Comprehensive &
100% Verified
In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), what is the primary technique used to challenge
irrational beliefs?
A. Free association
B. Socratic questioning
C. Transference interpretation
D. Dream analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Socratic questioning encourages clients to examine and reframe distorted thoughts,
aligning with CBT's emphasis on cognitive restructuring in 2025/2026 evidence-based practices.
For Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which core module focuses on regulating intense
emotions?
A. Mindfulness
B. Distress tolerance
C. Emotion regulation
D. Interpersonal effectiveness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotion regulation teaches skills to identify, label, and modulate emotions, essential
for clients with borderline personality traits under updated DBT protocols.
In Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), the therapeutic focus is primarily on:
A. Past traumas
,B. Current social roles and relationships
C. Cognitive distortions
D. Behavioral activation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IPT targets interpersonal issues like grief or role disputes to alleviate mood symptoms,
reflecting 2025/2026 relational approaches.
Cognitive Therapy for Recovery (CT-R) is particularly adapted for individuals with:
A. Anxiety disorders
B. Severe mental illness like schizophrenia
C. Substance use disorders
D. Eating disorders
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CT-R promotes engagement and recovery by focusing on aspirations and strengths in
serious mental illnesses, per modern adaptations.
Motivational Interviewing (MI) employs which principle to evoke change talk?
A. Confrontation
B. Developing discrepancy
C. Empathy avoidance
D. Directive advice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developing discrepancy highlights the gap between current behavior and goals,
fostering intrinsic motivation in 2025/2026 MI frameworks.
,Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) encourages psychological flexibility through:
A. Suppression of thoughts
B. Cognitive defusion
C. Avoidance behaviors
D. Rigid adherence to values
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive defusion helps clients observe thoughts without attachment, promoting
acceptance in contemporary ACT models.
In psychotherapy for children, play therapy is most effective for:
A. Adolescents with identity issues
B. Young children expressing emotions non-verbally
C. Adults with cognitive deficits
D. Elderly with memory loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Play therapy allows children to process experiences symbolically, aligned with
developmental stages in lifespan approaches.
For adolescents, which therapy modality addresses identity formation and peer influences?
A. Geriatric reminiscence therapy
B. Developmental group counseling
C. Infant-parent attachment work
D. End-of-life narrative therapy
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: It focuses on social skills and self-concept, crucial during adolescence per 2025/2026
lifespan guidelines.
In adult psychotherapy, midlife transitions are often explored using:
A. Behavioral conditioning
B. Existential therapy
C. Sensory stimulation
D. Pharmacotherapy alone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Existential therapy examines meaning and purpose, relevant for midlife crises in
updated lifespan models.
Geriatric psychotherapy commonly incorporates reminiscence to:
A. Induce regression
B. Enhance life satisfaction and reduce depression
C. Promote hyperactivity
D. Ignore past experiences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reminiscence fosters positive recall, improving mood in older adults as per
contemporary geriatric care.
Cultural competence requires therapists to:
A. Apply universal techniques regardless of background
B. Recognize and adapt to cultural influences on mental health
C. Prioritize Western diagnostic models
D. Avoid discussing cultural differences
