[Solved] NURS 5366 test 5 Questions and
Correct Answers 2025_2026
All questions and correct answers and come + brief rationales.
1. A client with heart failure reports waking at night with shortness of breath. This
symptom is known as:
A. Orthostatic hypotension
B. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
C. Cheyne–Stokes respiration
D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Classic symptom of worsening HF due to fluid redistribution.
2. The nurse evaluates teaching for a patient starting warfarin. Which statement shows
correct understanding?
A. “I can eat unlimited green vegetables.”
B. “I should notify my provider before starting new medications.”
C. “I don’t need regular blood tests.”
D. “This drug works immediately.”
Correct Answer: B
3. A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen at 6 L/min via nasal cannula. The nurse’s
priority is:
A. Decrease flow rate
B. Increase flow rate
C. Switch to a Venturi mask
D. Remove oxygen temporarily
Correct Answer: C
Venturi provides precise FiO₂ for COPD patients.
,4. A client with DKA is improving when which lab value moves toward normal?
A. pH 7.21
B. K+ 2.8
C. HCO₃⁻ 22
D. Glucose 450
Correct Answer: C
5. A patient with Parkinson’s disease displays a shuffling gait. The nurse recommends:
A. Walk quickly
B. Swing arms widely
C. Take long, purposeful steps
D. Bend at the waist
Correct Answer: C
6. Before administering digoxin, the nurse should:
A. Check respiratory rate
B. Check potassium level
C. Check capillary refill
D. Check temperature
Correct Answer: B
7. A patient with hyponatremia is most at risk for:
A. Seizures
B. Hyperreflexia
C. Tetany
D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: A
8. Which diet is appropriate for chronic kidney disease?
A. High-protein
B. Low-protein
C. High-potassium
D. High-phosphate
Correct Answer: B
,9. A patient receiving furosemide becomes dizzy. Priority action:
A. Stop the diuretic
B. Obtain orthostatic vitals
C. Give potassium
D. Increase IV fluids
Correct Answer: B
10. A postoperative client with an indwelling catheter presents with fever and cloudy
urine. The nurse suspects:
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Urethritis
C. Catheter-associated UTI
D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: C
11. A patient with chronic anemia has pale conjunctiva. This finding indicates:
A. Dehydration
B. Hypoxia
C. Thrombocytopenia
D. Polycythemia
Correct Answer: B
12. Priority in a patient with suspected stroke (FAST positive):
A. Check glucose
B. Start IV fluids
C. Give oxygen
D. Perform chest x-ray
Correct Answer: A
13. A client with TB states they stopped taking medication 2 weeks ago. First action:
A. Restart dose at home
B. Notify provider immediately
C. Perform sputum culture
D. Reassure the client
Correct Answer: B
, 14. A client on opioids develops respiratory rate of 8/min. Priority:
A. Call rapid response
B. Administer naloxone
C. Increase IV fluids
D. Place in high Fowler’s
Correct Answer: B
15. Which food is avoided with MAOI therapy?
A. Cottage cheese
B. Yogurt
C. Cheddar cheese
D. Milk
Correct Answer: C
16. Best indicator of fluid status in heart failure:
A. Heart rate
B. Daily weight
C. Pulse ox
D. Edema
Correct Answer: B
17. A pediatric client with croup needs immediate care when:
A. Barking cough
B. Noisy inspiration
C. Drooling
D. Hoarse voice
Correct Answer: C
Drooling suggests possible epiglottitis.
18. A client on heparin has aPTT of 150 seconds. First action:
A. Continue dose
B. Stop infusion
C. Increase dose
D. Give warfarin
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answers 2025_2026
All questions and correct answers and come + brief rationales.
1. A client with heart failure reports waking at night with shortness of breath. This
symptom is known as:
A. Orthostatic hypotension
B. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
C. Cheyne–Stokes respiration
D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Classic symptom of worsening HF due to fluid redistribution.
2. The nurse evaluates teaching for a patient starting warfarin. Which statement shows
correct understanding?
A. “I can eat unlimited green vegetables.”
B. “I should notify my provider before starting new medications.”
C. “I don’t need regular blood tests.”
D. “This drug works immediately.”
Correct Answer: B
3. A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen at 6 L/min via nasal cannula. The nurse’s
priority is:
A. Decrease flow rate
B. Increase flow rate
C. Switch to a Venturi mask
D. Remove oxygen temporarily
Correct Answer: C
Venturi provides precise FiO₂ for COPD patients.
,4. A client with DKA is improving when which lab value moves toward normal?
A. pH 7.21
B. K+ 2.8
C. HCO₃⁻ 22
D. Glucose 450
Correct Answer: C
5. A patient with Parkinson’s disease displays a shuffling gait. The nurse recommends:
A. Walk quickly
B. Swing arms widely
C. Take long, purposeful steps
D. Bend at the waist
Correct Answer: C
6. Before administering digoxin, the nurse should:
A. Check respiratory rate
B. Check potassium level
C. Check capillary refill
D. Check temperature
Correct Answer: B
7. A patient with hyponatremia is most at risk for:
A. Seizures
B. Hyperreflexia
C. Tetany
D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: A
8. Which diet is appropriate for chronic kidney disease?
A. High-protein
B. Low-protein
C. High-potassium
D. High-phosphate
Correct Answer: B
,9. A patient receiving furosemide becomes dizzy. Priority action:
A. Stop the diuretic
B. Obtain orthostatic vitals
C. Give potassium
D. Increase IV fluids
Correct Answer: B
10. A postoperative client with an indwelling catheter presents with fever and cloudy
urine. The nurse suspects:
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Urethritis
C. Catheter-associated UTI
D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: C
11. A patient with chronic anemia has pale conjunctiva. This finding indicates:
A. Dehydration
B. Hypoxia
C. Thrombocytopenia
D. Polycythemia
Correct Answer: B
12. Priority in a patient with suspected stroke (FAST positive):
A. Check glucose
B. Start IV fluids
C. Give oxygen
D. Perform chest x-ray
Correct Answer: A
13. A client with TB states they stopped taking medication 2 weeks ago. First action:
A. Restart dose at home
B. Notify provider immediately
C. Perform sputum culture
D. Reassure the client
Correct Answer: B
, 14. A client on opioids develops respiratory rate of 8/min. Priority:
A. Call rapid response
B. Administer naloxone
C. Increase IV fluids
D. Place in high Fowler’s
Correct Answer: B
15. Which food is avoided with MAOI therapy?
A. Cottage cheese
B. Yogurt
C. Cheddar cheese
D. Milk
Correct Answer: C
16. Best indicator of fluid status in heart failure:
A. Heart rate
B. Daily weight
C. Pulse ox
D. Edema
Correct Answer: B
17. A pediatric client with croup needs immediate care when:
A. Barking cough
B. Noisy inspiration
C. Drooling
D. Hoarse voice
Correct Answer: C
Drooling suggests possible epiglottitis.
18. A client on heparin has aPTT of 150 seconds. First action:
A. Continue dose
B. Stop infusion
C. Increase dose
D. Give warfarin
Correct Answer: B
