QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Whendandaidedasksdthednursedaboutdthedpurposedofdthedinflammatorydprocess,dhowdshoulddthedn
ursedrespond?
a.dTodlysedcelldmembranesdofdmicroorganisms.
b.dTodcreatedimmunitydagainstdsubsequentdtissuedinjury.
c.dTodpreventdinfectiondofdthedinjureddtissue.
d.dTodprovidedspecificdresponsesdtowarddantigens.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSc
Thedphasedofdthedcelldcycledduringdwhichdthedcentromeresdsplitdanddthedsisterdchromatidsdaredpull
eddapartdisdreferreddtodas:
a.danaphase.
b.dprophase.
c.dmetaphase.
d.dtelophase.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa
Whiledreadingdadtextbook,dadstudentdreadsdthedtermdapoptosis.dThedstudentdrecallsdthatdapoptosis
disdadconditiondindwhichdcellsdprogramdthemselvesdto:
a.dregenerate.
b.ddie.
c.datrophy.
d.dage.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSb
,Ad12-year-
olddmaledisddiagnoseddwithdKlinefelterdsyndrome.dHisdkaryotypedwoulddrevealdwhichdofdthedfollow
ing?
a.dXXY
b.dXYY
c.dXX
d.dXYd-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa
Ad30-year-
olddmaledwasdinvolveddindadmotordvehicledaccident.dThedglassdfromdthedshattereddwindowdcutdhisdf
acedanddneck.dThedscar,dhowever,dwasdraiseddanddextendeddbeyonddthedoriginaldboundariesdofdthe
dwound.dThisdpatterndofdscarringdisdcauseddbydimpaired:
a.dnutritionaldstatus.
b.dcontraction.
c.depithelialization.
d.dcollagendsynthesis.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Whendplanningdcaredfordadcardiacdpatient,dthednursedknowsdthatdindresponsedtodandincreaseddwork
load,dcardiacdmyocardialdcellsdwilldexperiencedhypertrophydwhichdisdan:
a.dincreasedindsize.
b.dincreasedindexcitability.
c.ddecreasedindnumber.
d.ddecreasedindlength.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa
,Thednursedidentifieddeachdofdthedfollowingdclinicaldmanifestationsdofdinflammation.dWhichdwouldd
thednursedclassifydasdadlocaldresponse?d(selectdalldthatdapply)
a.dSwelling
b.dFever
c.dHeat
d.dRedness
e.dPaind-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa,c,d,e
Whichdfindingdwoulddsupportdtheddiagnosisdofdrespiratorydacidosis?
a.dHyperventilation
b.dPneumonia
c.dAndincreasedindnoncarbonicdacids
d.dVomitingd-ddCORRECTdANSWERSb
AdpatientdwantsdtodknowdthedriskdfactorsdfordDowndsyndrome.dWhatdisdthednurse'sdbestdresponse?
a.dIncreaseddpaternaldage.
b.dFetaldexposuredtodmutagensdindtheduterus.
c.dFamilydhistorydofdDowndsyndrome.
d.dPregnancydindwomendoverdaged35.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Fordadpatientdwithdrespiratorydacidosis,dchronicdcompensationdbydthedbodydwilldinclude:
a.dproteindbuffering.
, b.dkidneydexcretiondofdH+.
c.dkidneydexcretiondofdHCO3.
d.dprolongeddexhalationsdtodblowdoffdCO2.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSb
Cysticdfibrosisdisdcauseddbydwhatdgenedabnormality?
a.dX-linkedddominant
b.dAutosomalddominant
c.dAutosomaldrecessive
d.dX-linkeddrecessived-ddCORRECTdANSWERSc
Ad10-year-
olddmaledisdbroughtdtodthedemergencydroomd(ER)dincoherentdanddsemiconscious.dCTdscandrevealsd
thatdhedisdsufferingdfromdcerebraldedema.dThisdtypedofdedemadisdreferreddtodas:
a.dpittingdedema.
b.dlymphedema.
c.dgeneralizeddedema.
d.dlocalizeddedema.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Duringdwhichdprocessdaredbacteriadengulfeddfordingestion?
a.dExocytosis
b.dEndocytosis
c.dPinocytosis
d.dPhagocytosisd-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Whendandaidedasksdthednursedaboutdthedpurposedofdthedinflammatorydprocess,dhowdshoulddthedn
ursedrespond?
a.dTodlysedcelldmembranesdofdmicroorganisms.
b.dTodcreatedimmunitydagainstdsubsequentdtissuedinjury.
c.dTodpreventdinfectiondofdthedinjureddtissue.
d.dTodprovidedspecificdresponsesdtowarddantigens.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSc
Thedphasedofdthedcelldcycledduringdwhichdthedcentromeresdsplitdanddthedsisterdchromatidsdaredpull
eddapartdisdreferreddtodas:
a.danaphase.
b.dprophase.
c.dmetaphase.
d.dtelophase.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa
Whiledreadingdadtextbook,dadstudentdreadsdthedtermdapoptosis.dThedstudentdrecallsdthatdapoptosis
disdadconditiondindwhichdcellsdprogramdthemselvesdto:
a.dregenerate.
b.ddie.
c.datrophy.
d.dage.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSb
,Ad12-year-
olddmaledisddiagnoseddwithdKlinefelterdsyndrome.dHisdkaryotypedwoulddrevealdwhichdofdthedfollow
ing?
a.dXXY
b.dXYY
c.dXX
d.dXYd-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa
Ad30-year-
olddmaledwasdinvolveddindadmotordvehicledaccident.dThedglassdfromdthedshattereddwindowdcutdhisdf
acedanddneck.dThedscar,dhowever,dwasdraiseddanddextendeddbeyonddthedoriginaldboundariesdofdthe
dwound.dThisdpatterndofdscarringdisdcauseddbydimpaired:
a.dnutritionaldstatus.
b.dcontraction.
c.depithelialization.
d.dcollagendsynthesis.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Whendplanningdcaredfordadcardiacdpatient,dthednursedknowsdthatdindresponsedtodandincreaseddwork
load,dcardiacdmyocardialdcellsdwilldexperiencedhypertrophydwhichdisdan:
a.dincreasedindsize.
b.dincreasedindexcitability.
c.ddecreasedindnumber.
d.ddecreasedindlength.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa
,Thednursedidentifieddeachdofdthedfollowingdclinicaldmanifestationsdofdinflammation.dWhichdwouldd
thednursedclassifydasdadlocaldresponse?d(selectdalldthatdapply)
a.dSwelling
b.dFever
c.dHeat
d.dRedness
e.dPaind-ddCORRECTdANSWERSa,c,d,e
Whichdfindingdwoulddsupportdtheddiagnosisdofdrespiratorydacidosis?
a.dHyperventilation
b.dPneumonia
c.dAndincreasedindnoncarbonicdacids
d.dVomitingd-ddCORRECTdANSWERSb
AdpatientdwantsdtodknowdthedriskdfactorsdfordDowndsyndrome.dWhatdisdthednurse'sdbestdresponse?
a.dIncreaseddpaternaldage.
b.dFetaldexposuredtodmutagensdindtheduterus.
c.dFamilydhistorydofdDowndsyndrome.
d.dPregnancydindwomendoverdaged35.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Fordadpatientdwithdrespiratorydacidosis,dchronicdcompensationdbydthedbodydwilldinclude:
a.dproteindbuffering.
, b.dkidneydexcretiondofdH+.
c.dkidneydexcretiondofdHCO3.
d.dprolongeddexhalationsdtodblowdoffdCO2.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSb
Cysticdfibrosisdisdcauseddbydwhatdgenedabnormality?
a.dX-linkedddominant
b.dAutosomalddominant
c.dAutosomaldrecessive
d.dX-linkeddrecessived-ddCORRECTdANSWERSc
Ad10-year-
olddmaledisdbroughtdtodthedemergencydroomd(ER)dincoherentdanddsemiconscious.dCTdscandrevealsd
thatdhedisdsufferingdfromdcerebraldedema.dThisdtypedofdedemadisdreferreddtodas:
a.dpittingdedema.
b.dlymphedema.
c.dgeneralizeddedema.
d.dlocalizeddedema.d-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
Duringdwhichdprocessdaredbacteriadengulfeddfordingestion?
a.dExocytosis
b.dEndocytosis
c.dPinocytosis
d.dPhagocytosisd-ddCORRECTdANSWERSd
