COMPLETE (2026) EXAM Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) (Latest Update
2025) Graded A+
5
NUR202 Maternal-Newborn Nursing
Question 1
Which of the following is a presumptive sign of pregnancy?
A) Fetal heartbeat detected by Doppler
B) Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation)
C) Visualization of the fetus on ultrasound
D) Fetal movement felt by a clinician
Rationale: Presumptive signs are subjective symptoms reported by the mother, such as missed
periods or nausea; they are not definitive.
Question 2
Which hormone maintains the endometrium during early pregnancy?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Oxytocin
D) Prolactin
Rationale: Progesterone supports the endometrium and prevents uterine contractions during
early pregnancy.
Question 3
Which method accurately estimates gestational age in the first trimester?
A) Fundal height measurement
B) Crown-rump length via ultrasound
C) Quickening
D) Fetal heart rate
Rationale: Crown-rump length measured by ultrasound is most accurate for dating pregnancies
in the first trimester.
,Question 4
Which dietary supplement is critical for reducing the risk of neural tube defects?
A) Iron
B) Folic acid
C) Calcium
D) Vitamin D
Rationale: Folic acid intake prior to conception and in early pregnancy reduces the risk of neural
tube defects in the fetus.
Question 5
A woman at 28 weeks gestation reports painless vaginal bleeding. Which condition should
the nurse suspect?
A) Placental abruption
B) Placenta previa
C) Preterm labor
D) Cervical insufficiency
Rationale: Placenta previa often presents as painless bleeding in the second or third trimester.
Question 6
During labor, early decelerations on a fetal monitor indicate:
A) Head compression
B) Umbilical cord compression
C) Placental insufficiency
D) Maternal hypotension
Rationale: Early decelerations are benign and caused by fetal head compression during
contractions.
Question 7
Which intervention is a priority for a mother experiencing a boggy uterus and excessive
bleeding postpartum?
A) Encourage ambulation
B) Massage the fundus
,C) Apply a perineal ice pack
D) Monitor lochia
Rationale: Fundal massage stimulates uterine contraction to reduce postpartum hemorrhage.
Question 8
Which neonatal reflex is elicited by placing a finger in a newborn’s palm?
A) Moro reflex
B) Palmar grasp reflex
C) Rooting reflex
D) Stepping reflex
Rationale: The palmar grasp reflex is a primitive reflex in newborns, elicited by placing a finger
in the hand.
Question 9
Which of the following signs indicates hypoglycemia in a newborn?
A) Jitteriness and poor feeding
B) Lethargy with high-pitched cry
C) Normal respirations
D) Pink skin and active movement
Rationale: Newborns at risk for hypoglycemia may show jitteriness, poor feeding, and lethargy.
Question 10
What does the APGAR score assess?
A) Maternal recovery
B) Newborn’s heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and color
C) Fetal positioning
D) Placental function
Rationale: APGAR is a rapid assessment of newborn status at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.
, Question 11
Which of these medications is given to prevent neonatal bleeding disorders?
A) Erythromycin
B) Vitamin K
C) Hepatitis B vaccine
D) Surfactant
Rationale: Vitamin K injection helps the newborn produce clotting factors to prevent
hemorrhagic disease.
Question 12
Which position promotes optimal uteroplacental perfusion during labor?
A) Supine
B) Left lateral
C) Prone
D) High-Fowler’s
Rationale: Left lateral position prevents compression of the inferior vena cava, improving blood
return and fetal oxygenation.
Question 13
Which laboratory test assesses Rh incompatibility?
A) Direct Coombs
B) Indirect Coombs
C) Blood glucose
D) Hemoglobin
Rationale: The indirect Coombs test identifies maternal antibodies that could attack fetal RBCs
in Rh incompatibility.
Question 14
Which hormone stimulates milk ejection during breastfeeding?
A) Prolactin
B) Oxytocin
C) Estrogen
D) Progesterone