Wound Care and Dressing Techniques
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What are the main classifications of wounds in clinical nursing?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Wounds are classified based on cause, depth, and level of
contamination. They may be open or closed, acute or chronic, and clean or infected.
Understanding wound classification assists nurses in choosing appropriate interventions.
Proper identification ensures targeted healing and prevents complications.
Explain the principles of aseptic technique in wound care.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Aseptic technique prevents contamination of sterile fields and
promotes healing. Nurses must wash hands, wear sterile gloves, and use sterilized equipment.
The wound area should be cleaned from least to most contaminated area. Adhering to aseptic
principles protects patients from infections and supports optimal recovery.
How does wound assessment contribute to effective management?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Comprehensive wound assessment involves evaluating size,
depth, color, drainage, and surrounding skin condition. It provides baseline data for planning
and monitoring healing progress. Accurate assessment ensures timely interventions and
reduces infection risk. Consistency in evaluation maintains quality nursing care.
Describe the different phases of wound healing.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Wound healing occurs in three main phases: inflammatory,
proliferative, and maturation. The inflammatory phase involves cleansing, while the
proliferative phase promotes tissue regeneration. The maturation phase strengthens the new
tissue. Understanding these stages helps nurses anticipate normal and abnormal healing
patterns.
How can nutrition affect wound healing?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Adequate protein, vitamins A and C, and zinc are essential for
tissue repair. Malnutrition delays healing and increases infection risk. Nurses should assess
dietary intake and collaborate with dietitians. Promoting balanced nutrition accelerates
recovery and enhances immune function.
, What are the main types of wound dressings?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Common types include gauze, hydrocolloids, hydrogel, foam,
and transparent film dressings. Each serves a specific purpose depending on wound type and
exudate level. Choosing the correct dressing maintains moisture balance and promotes
healing. Proper selection also reduces pain and prevents maceration.
Explain the role of moisture balance in wound care.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Maintaining optimal moisture supports cell migration and tissue
repair. Excessive dryness delays healing, while too much moisture causes maceration.
Dressings that maintain moisture equilibrium are preferred. Nurses must assess exudate and
adjust dressing types to preserve balance.
How can infection be prevented during wound dressing changes?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Nurses should follow aseptic techniques, use sterile gloves, and
avoid touching clean areas with contaminated instruments. Proper hand hygiene before and
after the procedure is vital. Dressing materials should be disposed of safely. Infection
prevention ensures faster recovery and patient safety.
What are the signs and symptoms of wound infection?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Signs include redness, swelling, warmth, purulent discharge,
foul odor, and increased pain. Fever may also occur in systemic infections. Nurses must
monitor changes and report abnormalities promptly. Early detection prevents sepsis and
promotes timely treatment.
Describe the importance of wound documentation.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Wound documentation tracks healing progress, supports clinical
decisions, and ensures continuity of care. Records should include wound size, drainage, and
treatment response. Accurate documentation facilitates communication among healthcare
providers. It also serves as legal evidence of proper nursing care.
What are pressure ulcers, and how can they be prevented?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Pressure ulcers are localized injuries caused by prolonged
pressure on the skin. Prevention includes regular repositioning, using pressure-relieving
mattresses, and maintaining skin hygiene. Adequate nutrition and hydration support skin
integrity. Preventive care reduces suffering and hospital costs.
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What are the main classifications of wounds in clinical nursing?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Wounds are classified based on cause, depth, and level of
contamination. They may be open or closed, acute or chronic, and clean or infected.
Understanding wound classification assists nurses in choosing appropriate interventions.
Proper identification ensures targeted healing and prevents complications.
Explain the principles of aseptic technique in wound care.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Aseptic technique prevents contamination of sterile fields and
promotes healing. Nurses must wash hands, wear sterile gloves, and use sterilized equipment.
The wound area should be cleaned from least to most contaminated area. Adhering to aseptic
principles protects patients from infections and supports optimal recovery.
How does wound assessment contribute to effective management?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Comprehensive wound assessment involves evaluating size,
depth, color, drainage, and surrounding skin condition. It provides baseline data for planning
and monitoring healing progress. Accurate assessment ensures timely interventions and
reduces infection risk. Consistency in evaluation maintains quality nursing care.
Describe the different phases of wound healing.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Wound healing occurs in three main phases: inflammatory,
proliferative, and maturation. The inflammatory phase involves cleansing, while the
proliferative phase promotes tissue regeneration. The maturation phase strengthens the new
tissue. Understanding these stages helps nurses anticipate normal and abnormal healing
patterns.
How can nutrition affect wound healing?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Adequate protein, vitamins A and C, and zinc are essential for
tissue repair. Malnutrition delays healing and increases infection risk. Nurses should assess
dietary intake and collaborate with dietitians. Promoting balanced nutrition accelerates
recovery and enhances immune function.
, What are the main types of wound dressings?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Common types include gauze, hydrocolloids, hydrogel, foam,
and transparent film dressings. Each serves a specific purpose depending on wound type and
exudate level. Choosing the correct dressing maintains moisture balance and promotes
healing. Proper selection also reduces pain and prevents maceration.
Explain the role of moisture balance in wound care.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Maintaining optimal moisture supports cell migration and tissue
repair. Excessive dryness delays healing, while too much moisture causes maceration.
Dressings that maintain moisture equilibrium are preferred. Nurses must assess exudate and
adjust dressing types to preserve balance.
How can infection be prevented during wound dressing changes?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Nurses should follow aseptic techniques, use sterile gloves, and
avoid touching clean areas with contaminated instruments. Proper hand hygiene before and
after the procedure is vital. Dressing materials should be disposed of safely. Infection
prevention ensures faster recovery and patient safety.
What are the signs and symptoms of wound infection?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Signs include redness, swelling, warmth, purulent discharge,
foul odor, and increased pain. Fever may also occur in systemic infections. Nurses must
monitor changes and report abnormalities promptly. Early detection prevents sepsis and
promotes timely treatment.
Describe the importance of wound documentation.
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Wound documentation tracks healing progress, supports clinical
decisions, and ensures continuity of care. Records should include wound size, drainage, and
treatment response. Accurate documentation facilitates communication among healthcare
providers. It also serves as legal evidence of proper nursing care.
What are pressure ulcers, and how can they be prevented?
CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅ Pressure ulcers are localized injuries caused by prolonged
pressure on the skin. Prevention includes regular repositioning, using pressure-relieving
mattresses, and maintaining skin hygiene. Adequate nutrition and hydration support skin
integrity. Preventive care reduces suffering and hospital costs.
