101 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1, Part 1 Q&A 2025/2026 Verified

During health teaching, the nurse encourages a patient to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. The nurse is performing her role as a/an: A. Caregiver B. Educator C. Communicator D. Advocate Ans - B. Educator The nurse as an educator helps the client gain knowledge and skills related to health and self-care. As a caregiver, the nurse provides direct care. As a communicator, the nurse shares information with others. As an advocate, the nurse protects the client’s rights. A nurse explains a medical procedure to the client and answers all questions before obtaining consent. The nurse is acting as a/an: A. Advocate B. Communicator C. Caregiver D. Change agent Ans - A. Advocate The nurse as an advocate protects the client’s rights and ensures they understand procedures before giving consent. Communicator involves information exchange. Caregiver provides physical and emotional care. Change agent helps modify behavior or systems. A nurse notices a patient showing signs of anxiety and listens attentively while maintaining eye contact. The nurse is performing the role of a: A. Communicator B. Advocate C. Educator D. Researcher Ans - A. Communicator The nurse as a communicator builds trust and understanding through active listening. As an advocate, the nurse supports the patient’s rights. As an educator, the nurse provides health teaching. As a researcher, the nurse contributes to evidence-based practice. A nurse identifies that a hospital policy increases patient waiting time and suggests changes to improve efficiency. This reflects the role of a: A. Change agent B. Caregiver C. Communicator D. Educator Ans - A. Change agent The nurse as a change agent promotes improvement in care by suggesting or implementing beneficial changes. A caregiver provides direct care, a communicator shares information, and an educator teaches patients and staff. A nurse conducts a study on infection control methods to reduce hospital-acquired infections. This is an example of the nurse’s role as a: A. Educator B. Researcher C. Caregiver D. Change agent Ans - B. Researcher As a researcher, the nurse uses scientific inquiry to improve nursing care. Educators teach, caregivers provide direct support, and change agents initiate improvements. A nurse provides comfort to a terminally ill patient by holding their hand and staying by their side. This demonstrates the role of a: A. Caregiver B. Advocate C. Educator D. Manager Ans - A. Caregiver The nurse as a caregiver provides emotional and physical support to promote comfort and dignity. An advocate protects rights, an educator gives information, and a manager coordinates care. A nurse coordinates with dietitians and physicians to plan a diabetic patient’s care. The nurse is acting as a: A. Leader B. Communicator C. Manager D. Caregiver Ans - C. Manager The nurse as a manager organizes and coordinates patient care among team members. A communicator focuses on exchanging information. A leader influences others toward goals, and a caregiver provides direct care. During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking to prevent the worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the things that he can do when feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse enumerates ways of dealing the situation. This is an example of a nurse's role as a/an: A. Advocate B. Clinician C. Change agent D. Caregiver - Ans - C. Change agent As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician, the nurse would use technical expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing a p