Advanced practice nursing: essentials for role
development fourth edition.
Advance Your APRN Expertise: Test Bank for Advanced Practice Nursing: Essentials for Role
Development, 4th Edition
Propel your advanced practice nursing career with the Test Bank for Advanced Practice Nursing:
Essentials for Role Development, 4th Edition by Lucille A. Joel, EdD, FAAN. This essential study aid
includes over 900 multiple-choice, true/false, and essay questions across 18 chapters, with
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,
,describes the thinking of an individual after about 11 years of age. Sensorimotor describes the
earliest pattern of thinking from birth to 2 years old.
REF: 5 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. The school nurse talking with a high school class about the difference between growth
and development would best describe growth as
a. processes by which early cells specialize.
b. psychosocial and cognitive changes.
c. qualitative changes associated with aging.
d. quantitative changes in size or weight.
ANS: D
Growth is a quantitative change in which an increase in cell number and size results in
an increase in overall size or weight of the body or any of its parts. The processes by
which early cells specialize are referred to asdifferentiation. Psychosocial and cognitive
changes are referred to as development. Qualitative changes associated with aging are
referred to as maturation.
, REF: 2 OBJ: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. The most appropriate response of the nurse when a mother asks what the Denver II
does is that it
a. can diagnose developmental disabilities.
b. identifies a need for physical therapy.
c. is a developmental screening tool.
d. provides a framework for health teaching.
ANS: C
The Denver II is the most commonly used measure of developmental status used by
health care professionals; it is a screening tool. Screening tools do not provide a
diagnosis. Diagnosis requires a thorough neurodevelopment history and physical
examination. Developmental delay, which is suggested by screening, is a symptom, not a
diagnosis. The need for any therapy would be identified with a comprehensive evaluation,
not a screening tool. Some providers use the Denver II as a framework for teaching
about expected development, but this is not the primary purpose of the tool.