Psych 308 Final Exam Questions and
Already Passed Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
Which of the following is implied by the term "abnormality"? - Answer Dangerousness,
maladaptive Ness, suffering
According to the DSM-5, a mental disorder is defined as a syndrome that is present in an
individual and that involves: - Answer Clinically significant disturbances in behavior, emotional
regulation, or cognitive dysfunction Ing
Why do we need to classify mental disorders? - Answer Classification systems provide us with
a naming system and enable us to structure information in a more helpful manner.
What are some disadvantages of classification? - Answer Stigma - or real or imagined fear that
if one discloses one's diagnosis that they will be thought of in a negative light or treated
poorly/unfairly
Stereotyping - automatic beliefs that come along with a label or diagnosis
Loss of information when we categorize - we lose an array of information about the individual
person being diagnosed/classified.
True or false:
Depression, as it is defined in the DSM-5,exists in the same form, under the same
circumstances, with the same causes, and with best treatment approaches despite what culture
one is from. - Answer False
_____________________ is the term used to describe the presence of two or more disorders in
the same person. - Answer Comorbidity
A researcher wants to look at variables that could identify people who are at risk for developing
psychological disorders in the future. She wants to use which method of research? - Answer
Prospective research
, What was William Tuke's contribution to mental health reform? - Answer Being among the
first to provide mentally ill patients a calm, quiet, non-restrictive/abusive environment to heal
and recover. A large contribution was his Quaker religion, which believes in treating all people
with kindness and acceptance.
In the latter part of the 20th centry, vigorous efforts were made to close down mental hospitals
and return psychiatrically ill people to the community. At the time this was considered a
humane alterntive to what was nearly life long institutionalization. After all, medications were
now making it possible for before disabled individuals to function more independently.
However, it ended up creating a few difficulties for discharged patients who didn't always have
external supports to help them maintain their wellness. This movement was referred to as: -
Answer Deinstitutionalization
According to the Nancy School of thought: - Answer The symptoms of hysteria are a form of
self-hypnosis and can therefore be cured by hypnosis as well.
Sigmund Freud's main contention was that: - Answer Emotional distress is caused by
unconscious urges/desires and could be alleviated by tapping into and freeing these
unconscious troubles via catharsis.
A psychology researcher who focuses nearly exclusively on the role of learning in human
behavior is likely a: - Answer Behaviorist
What can be said about the history of abnormal psychology? - Answer It is fraught with both
controversy, cruelty, and compassion
Its steps and misteps alike help us understand the emergence of modern concepts of human
behavior.
We stand on the shoulders of those who came before us - even if some of those shoulders
didn't have it "quite right."
Tarantism is an example of: - Answer Mass madness
Which of the following best describes the diathesis stress model of abnormal behavior? -
Answer Vulnerability to mental illness results from one or more causes but these causes alone
are not enough to cause the disorder. The vulnerability is triggered by a more immediate
Already Passed Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
Which of the following is implied by the term "abnormality"? - Answer Dangerousness,
maladaptive Ness, suffering
According to the DSM-5, a mental disorder is defined as a syndrome that is present in an
individual and that involves: - Answer Clinically significant disturbances in behavior, emotional
regulation, or cognitive dysfunction Ing
Why do we need to classify mental disorders? - Answer Classification systems provide us with
a naming system and enable us to structure information in a more helpful manner.
What are some disadvantages of classification? - Answer Stigma - or real or imagined fear that
if one discloses one's diagnosis that they will be thought of in a negative light or treated
poorly/unfairly
Stereotyping - automatic beliefs that come along with a label or diagnosis
Loss of information when we categorize - we lose an array of information about the individual
person being diagnosed/classified.
True or false:
Depression, as it is defined in the DSM-5,exists in the same form, under the same
circumstances, with the same causes, and with best treatment approaches despite what culture
one is from. - Answer False
_____________________ is the term used to describe the presence of two or more disorders in
the same person. - Answer Comorbidity
A researcher wants to look at variables that could identify people who are at risk for developing
psychological disorders in the future. She wants to use which method of research? - Answer
Prospective research
, What was William Tuke's contribution to mental health reform? - Answer Being among the
first to provide mentally ill patients a calm, quiet, non-restrictive/abusive environment to heal
and recover. A large contribution was his Quaker religion, which believes in treating all people
with kindness and acceptance.
In the latter part of the 20th centry, vigorous efforts were made to close down mental hospitals
and return psychiatrically ill people to the community. At the time this was considered a
humane alterntive to what was nearly life long institutionalization. After all, medications were
now making it possible for before disabled individuals to function more independently.
However, it ended up creating a few difficulties for discharged patients who didn't always have
external supports to help them maintain their wellness. This movement was referred to as: -
Answer Deinstitutionalization
According to the Nancy School of thought: - Answer The symptoms of hysteria are a form of
self-hypnosis and can therefore be cured by hypnosis as well.
Sigmund Freud's main contention was that: - Answer Emotional distress is caused by
unconscious urges/desires and could be alleviated by tapping into and freeing these
unconscious troubles via catharsis.
A psychology researcher who focuses nearly exclusively on the role of learning in human
behavior is likely a: - Answer Behaviorist
What can be said about the history of abnormal psychology? - Answer It is fraught with both
controversy, cruelty, and compassion
Its steps and misteps alike help us understand the emergence of modern concepts of human
behavior.
We stand on the shoulders of those who came before us - even if some of those shoulders
didn't have it "quite right."
Tarantism is an example of: - Answer Mass madness
Which of the following best describes the diathesis stress model of abnormal behavior? -
Answer Vulnerability to mental illness results from one or more causes but these causes alone
are not enough to cause the disorder. The vulnerability is triggered by a more immediate
