LPC EXAM 1 | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | VERIFIED AND
WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
Freud's Ego - CORRECT ANSWER - reality principle; logic;
control; executive function; balance or go-between seesaw
Freud's Superego - CORRECT ANSWER - ego ideal; the moral
component of personality that incorporates social standards about
what represents right and wrong; the ideal
Lazarus - CORRECT ANSWER - Behaviorist; Multimodal therapy;
Basic ID (Think Lazarus didn't have to wear an ID--he wore a
shroud);
Behavior; Affective responses; Sensations; Imagery; Cognitions;
Interpersonal relationships; Drugs
Perry - CORRECT ANSWER - dualistic thinking by teens; black
and white; later relativism
Keagan - CORRECT ANSWER - construct reality thru life span;
think KELLOG cereal you eat all your life and in childhood you aren't
sure what's real or fantasy
idiographic approach - CORRECT ANSWER - intensive studies of
individuals
,Nomothetic approach - CORRECT ANSWER - examines
personality in large groups of people, with the aim of making
generalizations about personality structure; think NORMS
John B. Watson - CORRECT ANSWER - father of American
behaviorism
Milton Erickson - CORRECT ANSWER - hypnosis & work with
Haley
Erik Erikson - CORRECT ANSWER - 8 Epigenetic, psychosocial
stages; identity crisis
Lorenz - CORRECT ANSWER - critical period and imprinting
(mother/goslings)
Seligman - CORRECT ANSWER - learned helplessness (think, a
MAN's LEG hurt)
Kohlberg - CORRECT ANSWER - moral development; 3 levels
each with 2 stages
Preconventional (reward/punish); Conventional (social);
Postconventional (self-accepted principles)
Heinz Dilemma - CORRECT ANSWER - Kohlberg: moral choices--
scenarios: Man needs drug to save wife's life. Drug is too expensive
so man steals it. (Think-- Heinz ketchup is drug)
,Identity crisis - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson
Harry Stack Sullivan - CORRECT ANSWER - Psychiatry of
Interpersonal Relations- a stage theory for childhood development.
parents to child Good Me; Bad Me (think a STACK of Uno cards of
STAGES)
John Bowlby - CORRECT ANSWER - bonding and attachment;
object loss (protest; despair; detachment); think a BOW curves around
an arrow
Harry Harlow - CORRECT ANSWER - Studied attachment in
monkeys with artificial mothers
Coopersmith - CORRECT ANSWER - conducted an experiment on
parenting styles and self-esteem to find that authoritative parents
produce children with the highest self-esteem and indulgent parents
produce children with the lowest self-esteem. CLEAR rules
important; Think Dr. COOPER helped us to see CLEARLY
Eleanor Gibson - CORRECT ANSWER - The "visual cliff"
experiment. Showed that depth perception cues are innate. Think:
ELEANOR started down a slippery slope.
John Locke - CORRECT ANSWER - Empiricism; people learn from
experiences; Think--John LOCKE learned which KEY worked
Object permanence & stranger anxiety - CORRECT ANSWER - 8
months age approx.
, Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal
operational - CORRECT ANSWER - birth to 2 years; 2 to 7 years; 7
to 12 years; 12 years plus
Havinghurst - CORRECT ANSWER - Developmental tasks for each
dev. stage; Think: TASKS you HAVE to do.
Loevinger - CORRECT ANSWER - stretched Piaget's model of
development into stages of adulthood. Believed Ego adapts to
demands and is an important basis for critical thinking. Highest level
is integrated (think LOVE Freud because of his ego)
Positive Reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER - Add something
AFTER to increase behavior
Negative Reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER - Remove
something AFTER to increase behavior
C. G. Jung - CORRECT ANSWER - analytic psychology; aniMA
(feminine); aniMUS (masculine) parts of personality; archetypes;
collective consciousness; Mandala; self-unification
Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER - FATHER of guidance counseling;
secondary age
Levinson - CORRECT ANSWER - stages of men's life; midlife
crisis (Think: Oh no, It's too late--the LEAVEN has already made the
bread rise)
WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
Freud's Ego - CORRECT ANSWER - reality principle; logic;
control; executive function; balance or go-between seesaw
Freud's Superego - CORRECT ANSWER - ego ideal; the moral
component of personality that incorporates social standards about
what represents right and wrong; the ideal
Lazarus - CORRECT ANSWER - Behaviorist; Multimodal therapy;
Basic ID (Think Lazarus didn't have to wear an ID--he wore a
shroud);
Behavior; Affective responses; Sensations; Imagery; Cognitions;
Interpersonal relationships; Drugs
Perry - CORRECT ANSWER - dualistic thinking by teens; black
and white; later relativism
Keagan - CORRECT ANSWER - construct reality thru life span;
think KELLOG cereal you eat all your life and in childhood you aren't
sure what's real or fantasy
idiographic approach - CORRECT ANSWER - intensive studies of
individuals
,Nomothetic approach - CORRECT ANSWER - examines
personality in large groups of people, with the aim of making
generalizations about personality structure; think NORMS
John B. Watson - CORRECT ANSWER - father of American
behaviorism
Milton Erickson - CORRECT ANSWER - hypnosis & work with
Haley
Erik Erikson - CORRECT ANSWER - 8 Epigenetic, psychosocial
stages; identity crisis
Lorenz - CORRECT ANSWER - critical period and imprinting
(mother/goslings)
Seligman - CORRECT ANSWER - learned helplessness (think, a
MAN's LEG hurt)
Kohlberg - CORRECT ANSWER - moral development; 3 levels
each with 2 stages
Preconventional (reward/punish); Conventional (social);
Postconventional (self-accepted principles)
Heinz Dilemma - CORRECT ANSWER - Kohlberg: moral choices--
scenarios: Man needs drug to save wife's life. Drug is too expensive
so man steals it. (Think-- Heinz ketchup is drug)
,Identity crisis - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson
Harry Stack Sullivan - CORRECT ANSWER - Psychiatry of
Interpersonal Relations- a stage theory for childhood development.
parents to child Good Me; Bad Me (think a STACK of Uno cards of
STAGES)
John Bowlby - CORRECT ANSWER - bonding and attachment;
object loss (protest; despair; detachment); think a BOW curves around
an arrow
Harry Harlow - CORRECT ANSWER - Studied attachment in
monkeys with artificial mothers
Coopersmith - CORRECT ANSWER - conducted an experiment on
parenting styles and self-esteem to find that authoritative parents
produce children with the highest self-esteem and indulgent parents
produce children with the lowest self-esteem. CLEAR rules
important; Think Dr. COOPER helped us to see CLEARLY
Eleanor Gibson - CORRECT ANSWER - The "visual cliff"
experiment. Showed that depth perception cues are innate. Think:
ELEANOR started down a slippery slope.
John Locke - CORRECT ANSWER - Empiricism; people learn from
experiences; Think--John LOCKE learned which KEY worked
Object permanence & stranger anxiety - CORRECT ANSWER - 8
months age approx.
, Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal
operational - CORRECT ANSWER - birth to 2 years; 2 to 7 years; 7
to 12 years; 12 years plus
Havinghurst - CORRECT ANSWER - Developmental tasks for each
dev. stage; Think: TASKS you HAVE to do.
Loevinger - CORRECT ANSWER - stretched Piaget's model of
development into stages of adulthood. Believed Ego adapts to
demands and is an important basis for critical thinking. Highest level
is integrated (think LOVE Freud because of his ego)
Positive Reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER - Add something
AFTER to increase behavior
Negative Reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER - Remove
something AFTER to increase behavior
C. G. Jung - CORRECT ANSWER - analytic psychology; aniMA
(feminine); aniMUS (masculine) parts of personality; archetypes;
collective consciousness; Mandala; self-unification
Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER - FATHER of guidance counseling;
secondary age
Levinson - CORRECT ANSWER - stages of men's life; midlife
crisis (Think: Oh no, It's too late--the LEAVEN has already made the
bread rise)
