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Description: This verified CJUS Test 3 file provides
updated questions and correct answers aligned with the
latest 2025 version. Covers criminal justice theories, law
enforcement procedures, corrections, and judicial
processes. Ideal for students preparing for CJUS exams
with guaranteed accuracy.
Keywords: CJUS test 3 criminal justice law enforcement
corrections judicial process criminology criminal law
exam prep CJUS questions college course review
Criminal Justice Theories & Criminology
1. Which theory suggests that crime occurs when a person's links to society are
weakened or broken?
A) Strain Theory
B) Social Control Theory
C) Labeling Theory
D) Rational Choice Theory
2. According to Robert Merton's Strain Theory, what mode of adaptation
involves accepting cultural goals but rejecting the legitimate means to achieve
them?
A) Conformity
,B) Ritualism
C) Innovation
D) Retreatism
3. The concept of "differential association" is central to which criminological
theory?
A) Social Learning Theory
B) Conflict Theory
C) Biological Theory
D) Psychodynamic Theory
4. What is the primary focus of Labeling Theory?
A) The economic causes of crime
B) The way societal reactions can perpetuate criminal behavior
C) Genetic predispositions to crime
D) The calculation of costs and benefits before committing a crime
5. The "routine activities theory" proposes that crime requires three elements.
Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A) A motivated offender
B) A suitable target
C) The absence of a capable guardian
D) High unemployment in the area
6. Which theory posits that crime is a result of the unequal distribution of
wealth and power in society?
A) Social Disorganization Theory
B) Conflict Theory
C) Classical Theory
D) Trait Theory
7. What does the "Broken Windows Theory" emphasize as a key to preventing
crime?
A) Harsh sentencing laws
B) Addressing minor disorders and community decay to prevent serious crime
, C) Increasing the number of police officers
D) Focusing solely on violent offenders
Policing & Law Enforcement Procedures
8. Which landmark case established the "exclusionary rule" at the federal level?
A) Mapp v. Ohio
B) Miranda v. Arizona
C) Gideon v. Wainwright
D) Weeks v. United States
9. The Miranda v. Arizona ruling requires that a suspect must be informed of all
the following EXCEPT:
A) The right to remain silent
B) The right to an attorney
C) The right to a speedy trial
D) That anything they say can be used against them in court
10. What level of proof is required for an officer to make an arrest?
A) Reasonable suspicion
B) Probable cause
C) Preponderance of the evidence
D) Beyond a reasonable doubt
11. Which policing style is characterized by strict enforcement of laws and a
focus on order maintenance?
A) Watchman style
B) Legalistic style
C) Service style
D) Community policing style
12. "Stop and frisk" operations are legally justified by what standard of proof?
A) Probable cause
B) Reasonable suspicion