WJEC Criminology UNIT 4 Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

WJEC Criminology UNIT 4 Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct What is the fundamental nature and existence of the CPS? - ANSWER To assist the police and determine whether the police should arrest an individual due to sufficient evidence or a good enough reason. What are the CPS's Working Practices? - ANSWER 13 Geographical areas across England and Wales. 24/7 CPS Direct advice centre. Consider Full Code Test - ANSWER What are the two parts to this? What if they do not have evidence? The CPS have a full code test which is used to help produce consistency and fairness in prosecuting, this full code test consists of two stages of testing to decide if there should be a prosecution. The first test is called the Evidential test which involves considering what the defence case would consist of and how it will be likely to affect conviction. This test requires sufficient evidence to produce a conviction. This test needs to be used as without sufficient evidence the case cannot move to prosecution. The second test is called the public interest test which is based more on the severity of the offence and looks at the level of culpability of the suspect. This test also pays attention to the circumstances and harm caused to the victim, age of the suspect and the impact the crime has caused on the community. The big question linked with this test is; is prosecution an appropriate response and do any of the sources of information require protection. There is one more test called the Threshold test, this test allows an immediate decision despite the evidence not all being available. This means the full code test cannot be used when the Threshold test is used. This test does cause some issues such as an infringement of liberty as the court can't make a conviction without the required evidence. However, there is an exception if the suspect is a bail risk and not all the evidence has been collected by custody release. There are two conditions which make the Threshold test acceptable which are; a reasonable suspicion that the suspect has committed one offence and reasonable grounds that the investigation will provide further evidence within a reasonable time period. What types of criminality are within the CPS? - ANSWER Every crime is involved within the CPS as they decide whether the police can prosecute a suspect. What types of offenders are within the CPS? - ANSWER Every age, gender and crime specific offenders because the CPS assist the police and decide whether the police can prosecute a suspect so they deal with all offenders and suspects. Do the CPS reach local and national? - ANSWER They reach national across the country as they are an organisation in the UK. They also work locally within different counties, cities and towns police forces. What are CPS's Aims & Objectives? - ANSWER Work under Prosecution of Offences Act 1985. Decide which cases to prosecute. Keep cases under review. Determine appropriate charges. Prepare cases and present them in court. Provide information to Police and Victims/ Witnesses. The crown prosecution service was established in 1986; they are an independent prosecution agency which means they aren't associated with the police force. The CPS instructs the police force whether they can arrest a criminal. For the police force there is a 24/7 service called the CPS direct. The CPS organise the cases for court once somebody has been arrested. They also receive evidence from the police force which they can use in court and in their preparation for the court hearings. When in court they lay out the case with all of the items.