GMS 6440 FINAL EXAM questions with answers

GMS 6440 FINAL EXAM questions with
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answers

levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-molecule
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-macromolecule
-organelle
-cell
-tissue
-organ
-organ system |\




-organism


molecule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔water , glucose
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macromolecule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔protein, DNA |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




organelle - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔mitochondrion, Golgi
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apparatus, nucleus |\




cell - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔muscle cell, nerve cell
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tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔simple, squamous epithelium,
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loose connective tissue
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,organ - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔skin, heart, kidney, brain,
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stomach


organ system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔skeletal , digestive
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organism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔human
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anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of structure
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Greek for "a cutting up"
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physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔study of function
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Greek for "relationship to nature"
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structure - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ALWAYS RELATED TO
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FUNCTION


characteristics of life - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-respiration
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-digestion
-absorption
-assimilation
-circulation
-excretion


respiration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔obtaining oxygen; removing
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carbon dioxide; releasing energy from foods
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,digestion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔breakdown of food substances
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into simpler forms
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absorption - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔passage of substances
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through membranes and into body fluids
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assimilation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔changing of absorbed |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


substances into chemically different forms |\ |\ |\ |\




circulation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔movement of substances in
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body fluids |\




excretion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔removal of wastes produced
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by metabolic reactions
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homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔foundation of all |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


physiology
"staying the same" |\ |\




-when body does not function within normal range, organ system
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malfunctions resulting in disease
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skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Major organs: bones,
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cartilage, bone marrow |\ |\




Functions: |\




-provide support and protection for other tissues
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, -stores calcium and other minerals
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-forms blood cells
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organization of skeletal muscle - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔bone
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and tendon
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muscular system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔major organs: skeletal
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muscles and associated tendons
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functions:
-provides movement |\




-provides protection and supports for other tissues
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-generates heat that maintains body temperature
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walking - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔12 leg muscles necessary,
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voluntary movement person can control
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controlled by: |\




-brain
-motor neurons
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-neuromuscular junctions |\




muscle types - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔skeletal
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cardiac
smooth