FCCN Level 2 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
PaO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-partial |pressure |of |oxygen |in |arterial |blood, |obtained |using |an |
ABG
80-100mmHG
PaO2 |60=SpO2 |90%
SpO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-saturation |of |peripheral |oxygen, |obtained |using |pulse |ox
90-100%
SpO2 |90%=PaO2 |60
PaCO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-35-45
respiratory |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-low |pH, |high |CO2
causes: |CNS |depression |from |drugs |such |as |sedation, |injury, |or |disease
breathe |too |slow, |retaining |CO2
respiratory |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |pH, |low |CO2
,causes: |pain, |fever, |sepsis
breathe |too |fast, |not |retaining |enough |CO2
HCO3 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-22-26
metabolic |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-low |pH, |low |HCO3
causes: |diarrhea, |DKA, |hyperkalemia
metabolic |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |pH, |high |HCO3
causes: |vomiting, |suctioning, |hypokalemia
pH |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-7.35-7.45
reading |ABGs |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |evaluate |pH |to |identify |acidosis |or |alkalosis
2. |match |CO2 |or |HCO3 |with |pH |state |using |ROME |to |determine |respiratory |or |metabolic
3. |assess |whether |CO2 |or |HCO3 |state |is |opposite |of |pH |to |determine |if |it |is |uncompensated, |
partially |compensated, |fully |compensated, |or |corrected
non-invasive |ventilation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-CPAP/BiPAP
CPAP |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-continuous |positive |airway |pressure; |provides |inspiratory |
pressure
,BiPAP |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-bilevel |positive |airway |pressure; |provides |inspiratory |and |
expiratory |pressure
intubation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-insertion |of |ETT |into |trachea
RSI |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-administration |of |induction |agent |and |neuromuscular |blockade |
agent |simultaneously
intubation |kit |medications |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-premeds |- |versed |and |fentanyl
sedatives |- |propofol, |etomidate, |ketamine
paralytics |- |succinylcholine, |rocuronium
pressor |- |phenylephrine
intubation |preparation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--notify |RT |and |pharmacist
-discuss |need |for |intubation |and |obtain |consent, |ensure |pt |does |not |have |DNI |order.
-evaluate |whether |pt |has |difficult |airway
-verify |equipment |and |PPE
-assure |functioning |IV |access
-position |pt
-ensure |verbalization |of |procedural |pause
-preoxygenate
RN |role |during |intubation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-monitor |pt |vital |signs |especially |O2 |sats, |
administer |medications, |monitor |time |of |intubation |attempts, |suctioning |as |needed
, intubation |process |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--following |sedation, |bag |mask |ventilate |the |pt
-physician |visualize |ETT |passing |through |cords
-anesthesia |backup |will |be |notified |after |10 |minutes |or |2 |attempts |to |secure |the |airway
post |intubation |care |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--portable |chest |x-ray, |ABGs
-obtain |sedation |and |analgesia |orders
-hourly |RASS |observation
-monitor |for |hemodynamic |changes
ventilator |settings |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-FiO2
Tidal |Volume
Respiratory |Rate
PEEP
Mode
FiO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fraction |of |inspired |oxygen; |the |concentration |of |oxygen |in |the |
air |we |breathe
RA |is |21%, |maximum |is |100%
lung |protection |FiO2 |goal: |maintain |SpO2 |target |with |FiO2 |<60%
PEEP |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-positive |end-expiratory |pressure, |provides |positive |pressure |to |
airways |during |expiration |and |helps |keep |alveoli |open
Answers
PaO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-partial |pressure |of |oxygen |in |arterial |blood, |obtained |using |an |
ABG
80-100mmHG
PaO2 |60=SpO2 |90%
SpO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-saturation |of |peripheral |oxygen, |obtained |using |pulse |ox
90-100%
SpO2 |90%=PaO2 |60
PaCO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-35-45
respiratory |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-low |pH, |high |CO2
causes: |CNS |depression |from |drugs |such |as |sedation, |injury, |or |disease
breathe |too |slow, |retaining |CO2
respiratory |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |pH, |low |CO2
,causes: |pain, |fever, |sepsis
breathe |too |fast, |not |retaining |enough |CO2
HCO3 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-22-26
metabolic |acidosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-low |pH, |low |HCO3
causes: |diarrhea, |DKA, |hyperkalemia
metabolic |alkalosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-high |pH, |high |HCO3
causes: |vomiting, |suctioning, |hypokalemia
pH |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-7.35-7.45
reading |ABGs |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |evaluate |pH |to |identify |acidosis |or |alkalosis
2. |match |CO2 |or |HCO3 |with |pH |state |using |ROME |to |determine |respiratory |or |metabolic
3. |assess |whether |CO2 |or |HCO3 |state |is |opposite |of |pH |to |determine |if |it |is |uncompensated, |
partially |compensated, |fully |compensated, |or |corrected
non-invasive |ventilation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-CPAP/BiPAP
CPAP |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-continuous |positive |airway |pressure; |provides |inspiratory |
pressure
,BiPAP |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-bilevel |positive |airway |pressure; |provides |inspiratory |and |
expiratory |pressure
intubation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-insertion |of |ETT |into |trachea
RSI |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-administration |of |induction |agent |and |neuromuscular |blockade |
agent |simultaneously
intubation |kit |medications |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-premeds |- |versed |and |fentanyl
sedatives |- |propofol, |etomidate, |ketamine
paralytics |- |succinylcholine, |rocuronium
pressor |- |phenylephrine
intubation |preparation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--notify |RT |and |pharmacist
-discuss |need |for |intubation |and |obtain |consent, |ensure |pt |does |not |have |DNI |order.
-evaluate |whether |pt |has |difficult |airway
-verify |equipment |and |PPE
-assure |functioning |IV |access
-position |pt
-ensure |verbalization |of |procedural |pause
-preoxygenate
RN |role |during |intubation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-monitor |pt |vital |signs |especially |O2 |sats, |
administer |medications, |monitor |time |of |intubation |attempts, |suctioning |as |needed
, intubation |process |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--following |sedation, |bag |mask |ventilate |the |pt
-physician |visualize |ETT |passing |through |cords
-anesthesia |backup |will |be |notified |after |10 |minutes |or |2 |attempts |to |secure |the |airway
post |intubation |care |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔--portable |chest |x-ray, |ABGs
-obtain |sedation |and |analgesia |orders
-hourly |RASS |observation
-monitor |for |hemodynamic |changes
ventilator |settings |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-FiO2
Tidal |Volume
Respiratory |Rate
PEEP
Mode
FiO2 |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fraction |of |inspired |oxygen; |the |concentration |of |oxygen |in |the |
air |we |breathe
RA |is |21%, |maximum |is |100%
lung |protection |FiO2 |goal: |maintain |SpO2 |target |with |FiO2 |<60%
PEEP |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-positive |end-expiratory |pressure, |provides |positive |pressure |to |
airways |during |expiration |and |helps |keep |alveoli |open
