Theories of Counseling Final Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
What |does |APA |stand |for? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-American |Psychological |Association
What |does |ACA |stand |for? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-American |Counseling |Association
Value |Imposition |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-counselors |directly |attempting |to |define |a |client's |
values, |attitudes, |beliefs |and |behaviors |(unethical)
Stages |of |Psychotherapy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Intake |and |Introduction: |problem |
identification, |strength/weakness |assessments, |development |of |goals
2. |Working |Stage: |progress |toward |goals, |refinement |of |goals, |attainment |of |goals
3. |Termination: |sometimes |takes |a |year, |not |an |immediate |occurrence
Informed |Consent |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |right |of |clients |to |be |informed |about |their |
therapy |and |to |make |independent |decisions |pertaining |to |it
Diagnosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |process |of |identifying |pattern |of |symptoms |which |fit |
the |criteria |for |a |specific |mental |disorder |define |in |the |DSM-IV-TR
Countertransference |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-any |of |our |projections |that |influence |the |way |
we |perceive |and |react |to |a |client; |placing |our |own |issues/emotional |triggers |above |the |needs |
of |the |client
, Dual/Multiple |Relationship |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-if |you |have |a |social |relationship |with |
someone |(i.e. |you |are |their |friend), |you |should |not |be |their |therapist |and |vice |versa
Under |what |circumstances |must |information |legally |be |reported |by |counselors? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-- |when |the |therapist |determines |that |the |client |needs |hospitalization
- |when |the |therapist |believes |that |a |client |under |the |age |of |16 |is |the |victim |of |incest, |rape, |
child |abuse |or |some |other |crime
- |when |information |is |made |an |issue |in |a |court |action
- |when |clients |request |that |their |records |be |released |to |them |or |to |a |third |party
Founders/Contributors |of |Psychoanalytic |Therapy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Sigmund |Freud, |
Carl |Jung, |Margaret |Mahler, |Melanie |Klein, |Heinz |Kohut
Libido |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |energy |of |all |life |instincts; |sexual |energy
Id |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-infantile, |untamed |drives |or |impulses; |ruled |by |pleasure |principle
Ego |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-traffic |cop; |attempts |to |organize |and |mediate |between |the |id |and
|the |reality |of |dangers |posed |by |the |id's |impulses; |ruled |by |the |reality |principle
Superego |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |judicial |branch |of |personality; |includes |a |person's |moral
|code; |represents |the |ideal |rather |than |the |real |and |strives |for |perfection, |not |pleasure
George |Valiant's |4 |Levels |of |Defense |Mechanisms |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Almost |Always |
Pathological |(psychotic): |denying |reality |("I |didn't |see |it, |I |never |did/said |that")
Questions With Correct Answers
What |does |APA |stand |for? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-American |Psychological |Association
What |does |ACA |stand |for? |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-American |Counseling |Association
Value |Imposition |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-counselors |directly |attempting |to |define |a |client's |
values, |attitudes, |beliefs |and |behaviors |(unethical)
Stages |of |Psychotherapy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Intake |and |Introduction: |problem |
identification, |strength/weakness |assessments, |development |of |goals
2. |Working |Stage: |progress |toward |goals, |refinement |of |goals, |attainment |of |goals
3. |Termination: |sometimes |takes |a |year, |not |an |immediate |occurrence
Informed |Consent |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |right |of |clients |to |be |informed |about |their |
therapy |and |to |make |independent |decisions |pertaining |to |it
Diagnosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |process |of |identifying |pattern |of |symptoms |which |fit |
the |criteria |for |a |specific |mental |disorder |define |in |the |DSM-IV-TR
Countertransference |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-any |of |our |projections |that |influence |the |way |
we |perceive |and |react |to |a |client; |placing |our |own |issues/emotional |triggers |above |the |needs |
of |the |client
, Dual/Multiple |Relationship |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-if |you |have |a |social |relationship |with |
someone |(i.e. |you |are |their |friend), |you |should |not |be |their |therapist |and |vice |versa
Under |what |circumstances |must |information |legally |be |reported |by |counselors? |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-- |when |the |therapist |determines |that |the |client |needs |hospitalization
- |when |the |therapist |believes |that |a |client |under |the |age |of |16 |is |the |victim |of |incest, |rape, |
child |abuse |or |some |other |crime
- |when |information |is |made |an |issue |in |a |court |action
- |when |clients |request |that |their |records |be |released |to |them |or |to |a |third |party
Founders/Contributors |of |Psychoanalytic |Therapy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Sigmund |Freud, |
Carl |Jung, |Margaret |Mahler, |Melanie |Klein, |Heinz |Kohut
Libido |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |energy |of |all |life |instincts; |sexual |energy
Id |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-infantile, |untamed |drives |or |impulses; |ruled |by |pleasure |principle
Ego |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-traffic |cop; |attempts |to |organize |and |mediate |between |the |id |and
|the |reality |of |dangers |posed |by |the |id's |impulses; |ruled |by |the |reality |principle
Superego |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |judicial |branch |of |personality; |includes |a |person's |moral
|code; |represents |the |ideal |rather |than |the |real |and |strives |for |perfection, |not |pleasure
George |Valiant's |4 |Levels |of |Defense |Mechanisms |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Almost |Always |
Pathological |(psychotic): |denying |reality |("I |didn't |see |it, |I |never |did/said |that")
