NRSG 2350 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <LATEST VERSION>
NRSG 2350 Exam 1 Study Guide: 100 Q&A
Professional Nursing & Nursing Theory
1. Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
a) Dorothea Dix
b) Clara Barton
c) Florence Nightingale
d) Lillian Wald
Rationale: Florence Nightingale's work during the Crimean War and her
establishment of nursing education standards earned her the title of founder of
modern nursing.
2. Which nursing theory focuses on the patient's ability to perform self-care?
a) Roy's Adaptation Model
b) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
c) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
d) Neuman's Systems Model
Rationale: Dorothea Orem's theory centers on the concept that patients desire to
care for themselves, and nurses should intervene when patients are unable to
meet their self-care needs.
3. The primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is to:
a) Set nursing salaries.
b) Protect the public.
c) Define hospital policy.
d) Establish nursing education programs.
Rationale: NPAs are state laws that regulate nursing practice with the ultimate
,goal of protecting public health, safety, and welfare by defining the scope of
nursing practice.
4. A nurse provides care that respects a patient's cultural beliefs and values. This
is an example of:
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Justice
d) Cultural competence
Rationale: Cultural competence involves understanding and responding
respectfully and effectively to the cultural needs of patients.
5. Which organization is responsible for accrediting nursing education programs
in the United States?
a) American Nurses Association (ANA)
b) National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
c) Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or ACEN
d) The Joint Commission (TJC)
Rationale: The CCNE and the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
(ACEN) are the primary bodies for accrediting nursing education programs.
Nursing Process & Critical Thinking
6. What is the first step of the nursing process?
a) Planning
b) Implementation
c) Assessment
d) Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process is a cyclical, five-step method: Assessment,
Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADPIE). It begins with
comprehensive data collection.
7. A client states, "I am having trouble breathing." This is an example of what
type of data?
a) Objective data
, b) Subjective data
c) Secondary data
d) Tertiary data
Rationale: Subjective data are the patient's verbal descriptions of their health
problem (symptoms), such as "trouble breathing." Objective data are observable
and measurable (signs).
8. Which of the following is a correctly written nursing diagnosis?
a) Pneumonia related to impaired gas exchange
b) Impaired Gas Exchange related to respiratory congestion as evidenced by O2
saturation of 88% and dyspnea
c) Risk for Impaired Gas Exchange related to smoking
d) Heart Failure as evidenced by shortness of breath
Rationale: A proper nursing diagnosis follows a 3-part format: Problem (NANDA-I)
related to Etiology as evidenced by Defining Characteristics. Option B is the only
one that correctly uses this structure.
9. During the planning phase, the nurse writes goals for the patient. What is the
primary characteristic of a well-written goal?
a) It is nurse-focused.
b) It is broad and general.
c) It is measurable and patient-centered.
d) It is based on medical diagnoses.
Rationale: Patient goals must be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and
time-bound (SMART) and should focus on what the patient will achieve.
10. The nurse administers a prescribed analgesic to a patient. This is an example
of which phase of the nursing process?
a) Assessment
b) Diagnosis
c) Planning
d) Implementation
Rationale: Implementation is the phase where the nurse carries out the planned
interventions.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <LATEST VERSION>
NRSG 2350 Exam 1 Study Guide: 100 Q&A
Professional Nursing & Nursing Theory
1. Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
a) Dorothea Dix
b) Clara Barton
c) Florence Nightingale
d) Lillian Wald
Rationale: Florence Nightingale's work during the Crimean War and her
establishment of nursing education standards earned her the title of founder of
modern nursing.
2. Which nursing theory focuses on the patient's ability to perform self-care?
a) Roy's Adaptation Model
b) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
c) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
d) Neuman's Systems Model
Rationale: Dorothea Orem's theory centers on the concept that patients desire to
care for themselves, and nurses should intervene when patients are unable to
meet their self-care needs.
3. The primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is to:
a) Set nursing salaries.
b) Protect the public.
c) Define hospital policy.
d) Establish nursing education programs.
Rationale: NPAs are state laws that regulate nursing practice with the ultimate
,goal of protecting public health, safety, and welfare by defining the scope of
nursing practice.
4. A nurse provides care that respects a patient's cultural beliefs and values. This
is an example of:
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Justice
d) Cultural competence
Rationale: Cultural competence involves understanding and responding
respectfully and effectively to the cultural needs of patients.
5. Which organization is responsible for accrediting nursing education programs
in the United States?
a) American Nurses Association (ANA)
b) National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
c) Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or ACEN
d) The Joint Commission (TJC)
Rationale: The CCNE and the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing
(ACEN) are the primary bodies for accrediting nursing education programs.
Nursing Process & Critical Thinking
6. What is the first step of the nursing process?
a) Planning
b) Implementation
c) Assessment
d) Evaluation
Rationale: The nursing process is a cyclical, five-step method: Assessment,
Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADPIE). It begins with
comprehensive data collection.
7. A client states, "I am having trouble breathing." This is an example of what
type of data?
a) Objective data
, b) Subjective data
c) Secondary data
d) Tertiary data
Rationale: Subjective data are the patient's verbal descriptions of their health
problem (symptoms), such as "trouble breathing." Objective data are observable
and measurable (signs).
8. Which of the following is a correctly written nursing diagnosis?
a) Pneumonia related to impaired gas exchange
b) Impaired Gas Exchange related to respiratory congestion as evidenced by O2
saturation of 88% and dyspnea
c) Risk for Impaired Gas Exchange related to smoking
d) Heart Failure as evidenced by shortness of breath
Rationale: A proper nursing diagnosis follows a 3-part format: Problem (NANDA-I)
related to Etiology as evidenced by Defining Characteristics. Option B is the only
one that correctly uses this structure.
9. During the planning phase, the nurse writes goals for the patient. What is the
primary characteristic of a well-written goal?
a) It is nurse-focused.
b) It is broad and general.
c) It is measurable and patient-centered.
d) It is based on medical diagnoses.
Rationale: Patient goals must be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and
time-bound (SMART) and should focus on what the patient will achieve.
10. The nurse administers a prescribed analgesic to a patient. This is an example
of which phase of the nursing process?
a) Assessment
b) Diagnosis
c) Planning
d) Implementation
Rationale: Implementation is the phase where the nurse carries out the planned
interventions.
