Irene Gold Boards Part 1 Pathology
Exam With 100% Correct And Verified
Answers
What type of degeneration is this?
→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
→hypervitaminosis D - Corret Answer-calcification, metastatic
What type of degeneration is this?
PR
→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
→damage to tunica intima - Corret Answer-calcification, dystrophic
What type of degeneration is this?
O
→TB - Corret Answer-caseous
FD
What type of degeneration is this?
→albuminous
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - Corret Answer-cloudy swelling
O
What type of degeneration is this?
→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - Corret Answer-coagulation
C
What type of degeneration is this?
→pancreas - Corret Answer-enzymatic
What type of degeneration is this?
→in liver aka nutmeg liver
→in heart aka tabby cat heart
STEPS:
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous tissue, calcium)
- Corret Answer-fatty
,What type of degeneration is this?
→ calcification
→ raised lesions - Corret Answer-plague
What type of degeneration is this?
→ CNS
ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
→ SKIN if from infection) - Corret Answer-liquefaction
What type of degeneration is this?
→peripheral nerves
PR
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - Corret Answer-Wallerian
What type of degeneration is this?
→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
O
→muscle replaced with hyaline - Corret Answer-Zenker's (waxy)
What type of degeneration is this?
FD
→shrink
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
→followed by karyorrhexis - Corret Answer-pyknosis
O
What type of degeneration is this?
→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - Corret Answer-karyorrhexis
C
What type of degeneration is this?
→nuclear rupture
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by endonucleases -
Corret Answer-karyolysis
What type of degeneration is this?
→destruction of cell bodies - Corret Answer-chromatolysis
oma= - Corret Answer-tumor
,plasma= - Corret Answer-formation, growth
What disturbance of growth is this?
→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
→seen commonly in muscle - Corret Answer-atrophy
What disturbance of growth is this?
hypertrophy - Corret Answer-increase in size
ex. muscle exercise
What disturbance of growth is this?
PR
hyperplasia - Corret Answer-increase in number of cells
ex. pregnancy uterus,
ex. goiter
What disturbance of growth is this?
O
→changes from one cell to another
→ex. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium changing into stratified squamous in
FD
lungs of smokers
→occurs most frequently with Gerd - Corret Answer-metaplasia
What disturbance of growth is this?
O
→change in size, shape, or function
→precancerous but last stage that can reverse to normal - Corret Answer-dysplasia
C
What disturbance of growth is this?
smokers:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (metaplasia) → stratified squamous
→dysplasia →change in size, shape, function →anaplasia → cancer (Squamous cell
carcinoma) - Corret Answer-anaplasia
What growth disturbance is this?
plaguing
"useless brain" - Corret Answer-cellular atrophy
, Example question:
Perikaryon of a neuron whose axon has been severed undergoes...
A. fatty degeneration
B. Central chromatolysis
C. liquid necrosis
D. reactive proflieraion - Corret Answer-B.
Name this development change:
→failure of an organ to develop due to absence of the primordial tissue
→ex. renal and testicular organs- usually paired organs - Corret Answer-agenesis
PR
Name this development change:
→defective development of the organ
ex. posterior arch of atlas - Corret Answer-aplasia
O
Name this development change:
→underdevelopment or incomplete development of an organ
FD
→ex. organ smaller than normal
→it's there but it's not functioning - Corret Answer-hypoplasia
What are the most common collagens? - Corret Answer-Type 1 and 2
O
Name this collagen:
→bone, muscle, tendons and ligaments, fascia - Corret Answer-Type 1 collagen
C
Name this collagen:
→disc (specially nucleus pulposus) IVD - Corret Answer-Type 2 collagen
Name this collagen:
→ "reticular collagen" - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
Name this collagen:
→ found in spleen and lymph nodes - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
Name this collagen:
Exam With 100% Correct And Verified
Answers
What type of degeneration is this?
→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
→hypervitaminosis D - Corret Answer-calcification, metastatic
What type of degeneration is this?
PR
→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
→damage to tunica intima - Corret Answer-calcification, dystrophic
What type of degeneration is this?
O
→TB - Corret Answer-caseous
FD
What type of degeneration is this?
→albuminous
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - Corret Answer-cloudy swelling
O
What type of degeneration is this?
→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - Corret Answer-coagulation
C
What type of degeneration is this?
→pancreas - Corret Answer-enzymatic
What type of degeneration is this?
→in liver aka nutmeg liver
→in heart aka tabby cat heart
STEPS:
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous tissue, calcium)
- Corret Answer-fatty
,What type of degeneration is this?
→ calcification
→ raised lesions - Corret Answer-plague
What type of degeneration is this?
→ CNS
ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
→ SKIN if from infection) - Corret Answer-liquefaction
What type of degeneration is this?
→peripheral nerves
PR
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - Corret Answer-Wallerian
What type of degeneration is this?
→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
O
→muscle replaced with hyaline - Corret Answer-Zenker's (waxy)
What type of degeneration is this?
FD
→shrink
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
→followed by karyorrhexis - Corret Answer-pyknosis
O
What type of degeneration is this?
→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - Corret Answer-karyorrhexis
C
What type of degeneration is this?
→nuclear rupture
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by endonucleases -
Corret Answer-karyolysis
What type of degeneration is this?
→destruction of cell bodies - Corret Answer-chromatolysis
oma= - Corret Answer-tumor
,plasma= - Corret Answer-formation, growth
What disturbance of growth is this?
→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
→seen commonly in muscle - Corret Answer-atrophy
What disturbance of growth is this?
hypertrophy - Corret Answer-increase in size
ex. muscle exercise
What disturbance of growth is this?
PR
hyperplasia - Corret Answer-increase in number of cells
ex. pregnancy uterus,
ex. goiter
What disturbance of growth is this?
O
→changes from one cell to another
→ex. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium changing into stratified squamous in
FD
lungs of smokers
→occurs most frequently with Gerd - Corret Answer-metaplasia
What disturbance of growth is this?
O
→change in size, shape, or function
→precancerous but last stage that can reverse to normal - Corret Answer-dysplasia
C
What disturbance of growth is this?
smokers:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (metaplasia) → stratified squamous
→dysplasia →change in size, shape, function →anaplasia → cancer (Squamous cell
carcinoma) - Corret Answer-anaplasia
What growth disturbance is this?
plaguing
"useless brain" - Corret Answer-cellular atrophy
, Example question:
Perikaryon of a neuron whose axon has been severed undergoes...
A. fatty degeneration
B. Central chromatolysis
C. liquid necrosis
D. reactive proflieraion - Corret Answer-B.
Name this development change:
→failure of an organ to develop due to absence of the primordial tissue
→ex. renal and testicular organs- usually paired organs - Corret Answer-agenesis
PR
Name this development change:
→defective development of the organ
ex. posterior arch of atlas - Corret Answer-aplasia
O
Name this development change:
→underdevelopment or incomplete development of an organ
FD
→ex. organ smaller than normal
→it's there but it's not functioning - Corret Answer-hypoplasia
What are the most common collagens? - Corret Answer-Type 1 and 2
O
Name this collagen:
→bone, muscle, tendons and ligaments, fascia - Corret Answer-Type 1 collagen
C
Name this collagen:
→disc (specially nucleus pulposus) IVD - Corret Answer-Type 2 collagen
Name this collagen:
→ "reticular collagen" - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
Name this collagen:
→ found in spleen and lymph nodes - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
Name this collagen:
