STUDY GUIDE 2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
⩥ Constraint-based approach. Answer: By parsing sentences and not
only using syntactic influences.
⩥ Spatial representations. Answer: Held in a specific location.
⩥ Propositional representations. Answer: Formed as an equation or
statement.
⩥ Visual cortex organization. Answer: As a topographic map.
⩥ Pegword technique. Answer: By placing objects with a concrete word.
⩥ Wundt's theoretical approach. Answer: Structuralism.
⩥ Second stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory. Answer:
Preoperational.
⩥ Theory developed by Piaget. Answer: Four Stage Theory.
,⩥ Fluid intelligence. Answer: Defined as information processing
abilities.
⩥ Aspect of lifespan development examining language. Answer:
Cognitive.
⩥ Subdomain of cognition describing solving problems of information
overload. Answer: Attention.
⩥ Specialized area of the temporal lobe for identifying familiar faces.
Answer: Fusiform face area.
⩥ Example of localization of function in the brain. Answer: An area in
the temporal lobe is responsible for recognizing faces.
⩥ Lobe integrating sensory information to guide behavior. Answer:
Frontal.
⩥ Neurons responding to specific visual properties. Answer: Feature
detectors.
⩥ Lobe of the brain associated with facial recognition, object
recognition, and language acquisition. Answer: Temporal.
, ⩥ Lexicon. Answer: Refers to a person's knowledge of what words
mean, how they sound, and how they are used in relation to other words.
⩥ Given-new contract. Answer: Information that the listener already
knows.
⩥ Example of lexical ambiguity. Answer: The word 'light' has more than
one meaning.
⩥ Word segmentation. Answer: It helps them recognize individual words
within continuous speech.
⩥ Lexical Priming. Answer: The child processes the word 'car' quickly
because it is related to 'driver.'
⩥ Control Process in Memory. Answer: Repeating the store's name for
over a minute to remember it later.
⩥ Sensory Memory to Short-Term Memory. Answer: A person reads a
phone number and repeats it to remember it.
⩥ Central Executive Attention. Answer: Focusing on the variety of pets
in a pet store to remember how affordable they were later.