ALL THE COMSAE QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
\.drug for UC/Crohns - Answer-✔sulfasalazine
\.pulmonary effects of CF - Answer-✔chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
\.osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Answer-✔(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
\.imipramine - Answer-✔TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
\.viscerosomatic - Answer-✔visceral disease --> somatic finding
\.loratidine vs ranitidine - Answer-✔loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less
sedating
,ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
\.cells w RBCs inside - Answer-✔entaemoba histolytica
\.which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - Answer-✔tension
\.intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - Answer-✔AVM arteriovenous malformation
\.cavernous hemangioma - Answer-✔benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
\.anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - Answer-✔recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
\.proctalgia fugax - Answer-✔levator ani syndrome
\.fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - Answer-✔LMN
\.ectopic gastric tissue - Answer-✔meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
\.antibodies in hashimotos attacks - Answer-✔thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
,enlarged non tender thyroid
\.2 factors that influence starling curve - Answer-✔x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
\.treatment for fibromyalgia - Answer-✔TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
\.what blocks NE reuptake? - Answer-✔TCA or SNRIs
\.possible complication of pagets bone disease - Answer-✔osteocarcoma
\.what does Hct tell you? - Answer-✔ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
\.probenecid - Answer-✔inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
\.2 causes of SCID - Answer-✔ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
\.lithiums effects on urination - Answer-✔inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
frequency
, \.infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - Answer-✔clomiphene (clones- multiple
babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
\.AFP levels in down syndrome - Answer-✔low
\.GI malformation A/W down syndrome - Answer-✔Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic
megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
\.myasthenia gravis associations - Answer-✔thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
\.tx for tinea - Answer-✔azoles
\.beta blockers for asthma - Answer-✔none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
\.drug for UC/Crohns - Answer-✔sulfasalazine
\.pulmonary effects of CF - Answer-✔chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
\.osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Answer-✔(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
\.imipramine - Answer-✔TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
\.viscerosomatic - Answer-✔visceral disease --> somatic finding
\.loratidine vs ranitidine - Answer-✔loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less
sedating
,ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
\.cells w RBCs inside - Answer-✔entaemoba histolytica
\.which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - Answer-✔tension
\.intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - Answer-✔AVM arteriovenous malformation
\.cavernous hemangioma - Answer-✔benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
\.anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - Answer-✔recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
\.proctalgia fugax - Answer-✔levator ani syndrome
\.fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - Answer-✔LMN
\.ectopic gastric tissue - Answer-✔meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
\.antibodies in hashimotos attacks - Answer-✔thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
,enlarged non tender thyroid
\.2 factors that influence starling curve - Answer-✔x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
\.treatment for fibromyalgia - Answer-✔TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
\.what blocks NE reuptake? - Answer-✔TCA or SNRIs
\.possible complication of pagets bone disease - Answer-✔osteocarcoma
\.what does Hct tell you? - Answer-✔ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
\.probenecid - Answer-✔inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
\.2 causes of SCID - Answer-✔ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
\.lithiums effects on urination - Answer-✔inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
frequency
, \.infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - Answer-✔clomiphene (clones- multiple
babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
\.AFP levels in down syndrome - Answer-✔low
\.GI malformation A/W down syndrome - Answer-✔Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic
megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
\.myasthenia gravis associations - Answer-✔thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
\.tx for tinea - Answer-✔azoles
\.beta blockers for asthma - Answer-✔none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
