PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
Functions of the skeletal system - (answer) support, movement, protection, mineral deposit, blood cell
formation, energy reservoir
the average human adult skeleton has ....bones - (answer) 206 bones
bones are .....fluid and......solid - (answer) 50%, 50%
......make bones rigid and.....makes them strong - (answer) minerals, protein
long bones - (answer) femur, humerus serve as levers for movement
short bones - (answer) tarsals (ankle), carpals (wrist) give strength to joints but with limited mobility
flat bones - (answer) ribs, scapulae provide a broad site for muscle attachment and protect the
internal organs.
irregular bones - (answer) ischium, pubis, vertebrae protect internal organs and support the body
axial skeleton - (answer) 80 bones - skull 29, vertebral column 26, thorax 25
appendicular skeleton - (answer) 126 bones - pectoral girdle 4 bones, upper limbs 60 bones, pelvic
girdle 2 bones, lower limbs 60 bones
how many joint types are there? - (answer) fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial.
fibrous connective tissue that support the articulation between bones at joints - (answer) ligaments,
joint capsules
,PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
where can we find fibrous joints? - (answer) the bones of the skull and pelvis are held together by
fibrous joints. the radius and ulna are also held in relation to one another through fibrous tissue. they
allow very little if any movement
where can we find cartilaginous joints? - (answer) between the ribs and sternum and between the
vertebrae. allow little to no movement
how many types of synovial joints are there? - (answer) 6 types: gliding (carpals and tarsals)
pivot (radius and ulna),
hinge - allow movement in one direction or plane of motion- (elbow and knee)
condyloid - allow movement in 2 directions or planes of motion (knuckles).
saddle (thumb)
ball and socket - allow movement in three directions and planes of motion (shoulders and hips that allow
circumduction).
anterior and posterior - (answer) front and back of the body
medial and lateral - (answer) closer to the midline, further from the midline
superior and inferior - (answer) body part thats above another and below another
supine and prone - (answer) face up, face down
dorsal , plantar - (answer) top of foot, bottom of foot
dorsal , plantar - (answer) top of foot, bottom of foot
shoulder girdle movements - (answer) elevation-depression
, PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
abduction-adduction
upward rotation-downward rotation
shoulder joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
abduction-adduction
medial rotation-lateral rotation
horizontal abduction - adduction
circumduction
elbow joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
radioulnar joint movements - (answer) pronation - supination
wrist joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
radial flexion - ulnar flexion
vertebral column spine movements - (answer) flexion extension
lateral flexion
rotation
lumbosacral joint movements - (answer) flexion -extension (apt-ppt)
hip joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
abduction-adduction
medial-lateral rotation
circumduction
DETAILED ANSWERS
Functions of the skeletal system - (answer) support, movement, protection, mineral deposit, blood cell
formation, energy reservoir
the average human adult skeleton has ....bones - (answer) 206 bones
bones are .....fluid and......solid - (answer) 50%, 50%
......make bones rigid and.....makes them strong - (answer) minerals, protein
long bones - (answer) femur, humerus serve as levers for movement
short bones - (answer) tarsals (ankle), carpals (wrist) give strength to joints but with limited mobility
flat bones - (answer) ribs, scapulae provide a broad site for muscle attachment and protect the
internal organs.
irregular bones - (answer) ischium, pubis, vertebrae protect internal organs and support the body
axial skeleton - (answer) 80 bones - skull 29, vertebral column 26, thorax 25
appendicular skeleton - (answer) 126 bones - pectoral girdle 4 bones, upper limbs 60 bones, pelvic
girdle 2 bones, lower limbs 60 bones
how many joint types are there? - (answer) fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial.
fibrous connective tissue that support the articulation between bones at joints - (answer) ligaments,
joint capsules
,PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
where can we find fibrous joints? - (answer) the bones of the skull and pelvis are held together by
fibrous joints. the radius and ulna are also held in relation to one another through fibrous tissue. they
allow very little if any movement
where can we find cartilaginous joints? - (answer) between the ribs and sternum and between the
vertebrae. allow little to no movement
how many types of synovial joints are there? - (answer) 6 types: gliding (carpals and tarsals)
pivot (radius and ulna),
hinge - allow movement in one direction or plane of motion- (elbow and knee)
condyloid - allow movement in 2 directions or planes of motion (knuckles).
saddle (thumb)
ball and socket - allow movement in three directions and planes of motion (shoulders and hips that allow
circumduction).
anterior and posterior - (answer) front and back of the body
medial and lateral - (answer) closer to the midline, further from the midline
superior and inferior - (answer) body part thats above another and below another
supine and prone - (answer) face up, face down
dorsal , plantar - (answer) top of foot, bottom of foot
dorsal , plantar - (answer) top of foot, bottom of foot
shoulder girdle movements - (answer) elevation-depression
, PTS CANFITPRO THEORY EXAM 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
abduction-adduction
upward rotation-downward rotation
shoulder joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
abduction-adduction
medial rotation-lateral rotation
horizontal abduction - adduction
circumduction
elbow joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
radioulnar joint movements - (answer) pronation - supination
wrist joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
radial flexion - ulnar flexion
vertebral column spine movements - (answer) flexion extension
lateral flexion
rotation
lumbosacral joint movements - (answer) flexion -extension (apt-ppt)
hip joint movements - (answer) flexion-extension
abduction-adduction
medial-lateral rotation
circumduction
