ANA 209 UKY EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER large scale structure visible to the naked eye
Microscopic anatomy - ANSWER (histology) microscopic study of tissues
surface anatomy - ANSWER structure that can be seen without cutting, as in a routine patient
examination
Radiologic anatomy - ANSWER use of imaging methods to view the internal anatomy of a
living person
Systemic anatomy - ANSWER the study of one organ system at a time
regional anatomy - ANSWER the study of all organs in a given body region such as the head
or thorax and is the usual approach in training doctors and surgeons
comparative anatomy - ANSWER the study of more than one species in order to understand
common themes and evolutionary trends in body structure
Radiography - ANSWER photographs internal structures with xrays or radiograph
,xrays are useful for seeing pathologies in dense tissues such as bone and teeth and can be
used to diagnose tumors
radiopaque-visualization of hollow organs
angiography-blood vessels
Radiopaque - ANSWER visualization of hollow organs
angiography - ANSWER blood vessels
Cell - ANSWER smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
so tiny that we cannot see them with the naked eye
Organ - ANSWER a department or organization that performs a specified function
ex: liver, heart
organelle - ANSWER functioning structures
,little organs
metabolically active
Ex: nucleus, ER, ribosomes, golgi complex
Squamous - ANSWER thin flat
-Single layer of flat scale like cells
-Cells fit tightly together
-Easily damaged
-Found where diffusion takes place
-Alveoli of the lungs, capillaries, abdominal viscera, endothelium of the cardiovascular system
Cuboidal - ANSWER square shaped
, columnar - ANSWER rectangular shaped
Plasma Membrane - ANSWER a cell is enclosed by this; membrane of lipids
Phospholipids - ANSWER 75%
bilayer, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, amphiphilic
Cholesterol - ANSWER 20%
fluidity of membrane
found in all animal membrane
essential for maintaining the integrity, flexibility, and strength of the membrane fabric
glycoproteins - ANSWER 5%
contribute to glycocalyx
Glycolipids - ANSWER enable the membrane to heal itself, if theres a breach, the lipids flow
back together to seal the opening
proteins - ANSWER help molecules pass through membrane
receptor, enzyme, channel proteins, transport proteins, cell identity markers, cell adhesion
100% CORRECT
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER large scale structure visible to the naked eye
Microscopic anatomy - ANSWER (histology) microscopic study of tissues
surface anatomy - ANSWER structure that can be seen without cutting, as in a routine patient
examination
Radiologic anatomy - ANSWER use of imaging methods to view the internal anatomy of a
living person
Systemic anatomy - ANSWER the study of one organ system at a time
regional anatomy - ANSWER the study of all organs in a given body region such as the head
or thorax and is the usual approach in training doctors and surgeons
comparative anatomy - ANSWER the study of more than one species in order to understand
common themes and evolutionary trends in body structure
Radiography - ANSWER photographs internal structures with xrays or radiograph
,xrays are useful for seeing pathologies in dense tissues such as bone and teeth and can be
used to diagnose tumors
radiopaque-visualization of hollow organs
angiography-blood vessels
Radiopaque - ANSWER visualization of hollow organs
angiography - ANSWER blood vessels
Cell - ANSWER smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
so tiny that we cannot see them with the naked eye
Organ - ANSWER a department or organization that performs a specified function
ex: liver, heart
organelle - ANSWER functioning structures
,little organs
metabolically active
Ex: nucleus, ER, ribosomes, golgi complex
Squamous - ANSWER thin flat
-Single layer of flat scale like cells
-Cells fit tightly together
-Easily damaged
-Found where diffusion takes place
-Alveoli of the lungs, capillaries, abdominal viscera, endothelium of the cardiovascular system
Cuboidal - ANSWER square shaped
, columnar - ANSWER rectangular shaped
Plasma Membrane - ANSWER a cell is enclosed by this; membrane of lipids
Phospholipids - ANSWER 75%
bilayer, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, amphiphilic
Cholesterol - ANSWER 20%
fluidity of membrane
found in all animal membrane
essential for maintaining the integrity, flexibility, and strength of the membrane fabric
glycoproteins - ANSWER 5%
contribute to glycocalyx
Glycolipids - ANSWER enable the membrane to heal itself, if theres a breach, the lipids flow
back together to seal the opening
proteins - ANSWER help molecules pass through membrane
receptor, enzyme, channel proteins, transport proteins, cell identity markers, cell adhesion
