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TEST BANK
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Michael Solomon
Mary Anne Poatsy
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Kendall Martin
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Comprehensive Test Bank for Instructors and
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Students
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© Michael Solomon, Mary Anne Poatsy & Kendall Martin
All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution without permission is prohibited.
©STUDYSTREAM
, Better Business, 5e (Solomon/Poatsy/Martin)
Chapter 1 Business Basics
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1) When a company's revenue is greater than its expenses, it means that ________.
A) the company earns a profit
B) the company spends more than it earns
C) the company's income is decreasing
D) the company needs to increase its spending
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E) the company must increase its productivity
Answer: A
Explanation: A company earns a profit when it takes in more revenue (earnings) than it spends.
If a company spends more than it earns, it does not make a profit. Instead, it suffers a loss. A
company can make a profit even if its income is decreasing, as long as its earnings continue to
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exceed its expenses. A profitable company may or may not need to increase its spending,
depending on its business goals.
Diff: 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
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LO: 1.1: Define business and list the factors of production.
Classification: Concept
Learning Outcome: Explain how economic performance is monitored
2) The physical products that a business offers are called ________.
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A) goods
B) services
C) assets
D) devices
E) intangible
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Answer: A
Explanation: By definition, physical products that a business offers are called goods. Services
are intangible products, for example, hair styling or bookkeeping. A physical product may be an
asset to the business or the purchaser, but it is a more general term that could include any
valuable product or aspect of the business. A device is a physical product, but not all physical
products are devices. For instance, pizza would be considered a physical product, but a pizza is
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not a device.
Diff: 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
LO: 1.1: Define business and list the factors of production.
Classification: Concept
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, 3) Emma bought a tablet and a smartphone. These products are called goods because ________.
A) they do a good job of satisfying a customer's needs
B) they are physical or tangible products
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C) they are produced in an economical offshore factory
D) they can be sold either in a store or online
E) they are good at increasing a company's profit margin
Answer: B
Explanation: Goods are physical or tangible products offered by a business. They may or may
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not do a good job of satisfying a customer's needs, although they must do so if a business is to be
successful. Goods are typically produced in a factory, but not in any particular location. It is true
that goods can be sold either in a store or online, or by other means, such as direct marketing.
However, other business offerings, such as services, can also be sold in a store or online.
Diff: 1
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AACSB: Reflective Thinking
LO: 1.1: Define business and list the factors of production.
Classification: Application
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4) Jose called an electrician to repair some appliances in his home. Which of the following terms
BEST describes the electrician's repairs?
A) a service
B) a good
C) a benefit
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D) an appointment
E) a liability
Answer: A
Explanation: An electrical repair is an example of a nontangible business product called a
service. An electrical repair is not a good, which is a tangible physical product. Although the
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repair might involve the installation of a physical product, or good, the primary offering of the
electrician is the service he or she provides by coming to a location, identifying the problem, and
if necessary, making a repair. Such a service may be a benefit to the customer, but any business
offering, physical or nontangible, could be a benefit. Although electricians typically provide
services by appointment, "appointment" does not define the type of product the electrician
provides.
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Diff: 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
LO: 1.1: Define business and list the factors of production.
Classification: Application
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, 5) Chris orders a salad at a restaurant. What is the BEST definition of what he is buying?
A) Chris is buying a good.
B) Chris is buying a service.
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C) Chris is buying a service, but not a good.
D) Chris is buying neither a good nor a service.
E) Chris is buying both a good and a service.
Answer: E
Explanation: Chris is buying a combination of products offered by the restaurant. He is buying a
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good (the salad) as well as the services of preparing and serving the salad.
Diff: 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
LO: 1.1: Define business and list the factors of production.
Classification: Application
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6) Profits allow a company to ________.
A) increase productivity
B) lower employee wages
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C) reduce its span of operations
D) disregard concern about expenses
E) lower standards of living for the entire society
Answer: A
Explanation: Profits allow a company to reward employees, increase productivity, and expand
into new areas. To maintain productivity, a company would need to remain concerned about
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controlling expenses, and maintain or increase employee wages. Profits would be likely to allow
for growth in its operations, not a reduction.
Diff: 2
AACSB: Reflective Thinking, Analytical Thinking
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LO: 1.1: Define business and list the factors of production.
Classification: Concept
Learning Outcome: Explain how economic performance is monitored
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Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.