cf_PSY7713_Measurement, Data Display, and Data-Based Decisions Capella University

This document is a paper discussing the optimal methods for collecting, displaying, and interpreting data related to monitoring Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB) in a child named Isaac who has Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disability. Data Collection Method Method Selected: Partial Interval Recording. Rationale: This method breaks the SIB period into equal time intervals, recording if head banging occurs at any time during the interval. It reliably estimates the behavior's frequency and intensity for effective intervention management. It is preferred because Isaac's behavior is too rapid for continuous recording, and momentary time sampling would underestimate the behavior. This structured approach helps notice changes immediately due to the substantial dangers posed by SIB. Monitoring the behavior also allows professionals to observe specific triggers and environmental factors associated with the SIB, which is vital for modifying the intervention plan. Observed Trend: Before intervention, SIB occurred 25 to 28 times per session; after intervention began, this reduced to 10 to 19 occurrences per session, demonstrating a clear decreasing trend. Data Display Display Selected: Line Graph. Rationale: A line graph best shows Isaac's behavior trends by tracking behavior changes over time, making it easy for expert staff and stakeholders to see if the treatment methods work well. The graph structure helps providers see the effect of treatment across baseline and intervention phases. Other methods were rejected: Bar graphs struggle to show changes over time;This document is a paper discussing the optimal methods for collecting, displaying, and interpreting data related to monitoring Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB) in a child named Isaac who has Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disability. Data Collection Method Method Selected: Partial Interval Recording. Rationale: This method breaks the SIB period into equal time intervals, recording if head banging occurs at any time during the interval. It reliably estimates the behavior's frequency and intensity for effective intervention management. It is preferred because Isaac's behavior is too rapid for continuous recording, and momentary time sampling would underestimate the behavior. This structured approach helps notice changes immediately due to the substantial dangers posed by SIB. Monitoring the behavior also allows professionals to observe specific triggers and environmental factors associated with the SIB, which is vital for modifying the intervention plan. Observed Trend: Before intervention, SIB occurred 25 to 28 times per session; after intervention began, this reduced to 10 to 19 occurrences per session, demonstrating a clear decreasing trend. Data Display Display Selected: Line Graph. Rationale: A line graph best shows Isaac's behavior trends by tracking behavior changes over time, making it easy for expert staff and stakeholders to see if the treatment methods work well. The graph structure helps providers see the effect of treatment across baseline and intervention phases. Other methods were rejected: Bar graphs struggle to show changes over time;