Questions & Answers with Rationales| 100%
Correct | Grade.
1) PPG venous VRT is considered <20 indicates venous
ABNORMAL at insufficiency
2) The internal juglar vein carries blood to Innominate vein
(brachiocephalic)
3) What two vessels join to make the Internal juglar vein and
innominate vein (brachiocephalic)? subclavian
4) What deep vein does the Basillic drain Axillary Vein
into?
5) What two veins join to form Axillary Vein? Basillic and brachial
6) What forms the superior vena cava Right and left
(SVC)? brachiocephalic veins
(innominate veins)
7) What drains blood into the SVC? Brachiocephalic veins
8) SVC drains into the Right Atrium
9) Venous ulcers Superior to medial malleolus
(gaiter zone)
, Shallow
Irregular
Oozing
Less Painful
Brawny
Lipdermosclerosis
Swelling
10) What vessel is affected by nutcracker Left renal vein (the SMA and
syndrome? aorta compress the left renal
vein because it crosses in
between the two)
11) Arterial ulcers Distal/tips of toes, foot
Deeper
Regular
Dry
Very Painful
Thick toenails
Loss of Jaír
Dry Skin
12) May-Thurner syndrome Compression of the left
common iliac vein by the
right common iliac artery
resulting in pain, swelling and
, acute DVT of the LEFT lower
extremity
13) Normal flow direction of the TIPSS at the Hepatofugal
distal anastomosis?
14) Normal flow direction of the TIPSS at the Hepatopedal
proximal anastomosis?
15) Purpose of TIPSS To reduce pressure on the
portal vein so that that the
main portal vein can be come
hepatopedal
16) What plaque has erosion of the fibrous Ulcerative
cap?
17) Pulsatile venous flow (Close to the heart)
IVC
Subclavian
Innominate Veins
Hepatic Veins
18) Normal ejection fraction >60%
19) What would be a possible cause for Decreased left ventricle
dampened waveforms at both common output (poor cardiac output)
carotid arteries?
20) What do dampened bilateral flow changes Heart issues
indicate
, 21) What is the same as decreased left Poor, cardiac output
ventricle output?
22) What is the flow direction of the main Hepatopedal
portal vein in a patient with a history of
portal hypertension if they had a
successful
TIPSS?
23) While performing a color Doppler on the Frequency
external carotid artery, you want to
improve the range resolution which system
setting would you adjust?
24) Normal high thigh in the four cuff method At least 30 greater than the
highest brachial pressure
25) What would a normal PVR waveform Sharp, upstroke and peak
show? and notable dicrotic notch
26) What is the proximal anastomosis of a fem Right CFA
to fem bypass graft in a patient with left
iliac artery occlusion?
27) What best describes a patient Ischemia like symptoms
experiencing thoracic outlet syndrome? when arm is placed in a
position such as when arm is
raised
28) Where does blood flow from the renal IVC (renal vein blood goes