Analyzing Opioid Overdose Death Trends
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Analyzing Opioid Overdose Death Trends
Task 1: Step 1: Ecological Study
The primary objective of the study was to determine whether the study outcomes- the
proportions and death rates were proportionately similar. The study sought to explore these
elements, determining if the regions with higher proportions have similarly higher death rates.
The ecological datasets highlighted presented varying values for proportions of opioids overdose
in various populations; whites, AIAN, and the blacks. It also presented the death rates in the
regions.
From the analyzed statistics, it can be concluded that the region's death rates are not
proportionally higher than those of others. For instance, regions 50, 11, and 37 have the highest
death rates from opioids compared to others like regions 26 and 21, which also displayed higher
proportions for the black and Hispanic populations.
Another example is Region 24, which had the highest proportion rates for the Black
population with 0.397. This region had a corresponding death rate from opioids- 42.42. This is
compared to the leading region with the highest death rates- region 50, which had a proportion of
0.350 and corresponding death rates of 63.589. In the AIAN population, the leading region, 37,
had the highest proportion, followed by region 9. These regions had varying trends in other
Black and Hispanic populations, and also, the death rates from opioids significantly varied with
the rates of 60.163 and 47.977, respectively. Similar trends are observed in the Hispanic
populations, whereby the leading regions- 26 and 4 have significantly higher proportions- 0.592
and 0.577, and corresponding death rates of 51. 586 and 57.943. Therefore, the leading four
regions in Back populations, 24, 31, 11, and 20, have a mean death rate of 53.30666. For the