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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A protocol used to move files
and folders over a network or the Internet.
WWW (World Wide Web) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔WWW or Worldwide Web, or
simply "the web," developed by Tim Berners-Lee in the early 1990s.
Webpage - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a document that is viewed in a web browser
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The standard
markup language for web documents.
Early 1990's - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The period when the web was first
developed.
Website - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a collection of related webpages
,Web Server - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A program that serves webpages to browsers
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the protocol used for
transmitting web pages over the Internet
Browser - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A program for viewing webpages.
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The main
international standards organization for the World Wide Web
WHATWG - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Web Hypertext Application Technology
Working Group (WHATWG) is an organization that develops a variety of
web standards and whose members include the major browser vendors.
HTML Living Standard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Produced by the WHATWG. A
continually evolving standard without version numbers that replaces
HTML5.
1945 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The idea for generating links from within one
document to other documents is described.
1965 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The term hypertext was invented
1990 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The first web browser was created
, 1994 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The World Wide Consortium (W3C) was created.
1995 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔HTML 2.0 standard published
2014 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔HTML5 standard published.
2019 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔WHATWG controls the HTML standard.
Separation of Duties - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Over time, a move to separate
document structure (HTML), document presentation (CSS), and webpage
interaction with the user (JavaScript).
Packet - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Information sent on the internet that contains TO
and FROM IP addresses, the information to communicate, and other
configuration information.
IP address - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Internet Protocol address, a computer's unique
address on the internet. A typical IP address is 32 bits, divided into 8-bit
groups, often written as a decimal number.
IPv4 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The original Internet Protocol, has 32-bit addresses,
can represent about 4 billion unique addresses.
IPv6 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A new protocol developed to replace IPv4,
addressing the issue of IP address exhaustion. Uses 128-bit addresses.
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