Midterm 1 Bergstrom MGMT 200 UW
Questions and answers already graded A+
state 7nof 7nnature 7n- 7nsymbol 7nof 7nanarchy, 7nthe 7ncondition 7nbefore 7nthe 7nrule 7nof
7npositive 7nlaw 7ncomes 7ninto 7nbeing
4th 7namendment 7n- 7nProtection 7nfrom 7nunreasonable 7nsearch 7nand 7nseizure.
7nJacobsen 7nv. 7nSeattle, 7nUS 7nv. 7nskip 7nworth
Jacobsen 7nv. 7nSeattle 7n(1983) 7n- 7ndecided 7nthat 7nthere 7nwere 7nexceptions 7nto
7nthe 7nsearch 7nwarrant 7nrequirement 7nthat 7n'provided 7nfor 7nthose 7ncases 7nwhere
7nsocietal 7ncosts 7nof 7nobtaining 7na 7nwarrant 7ncould 7npose 7ndanger 7ntoward 7na
7nlaw 7nenforcement 7nofficial 7nor 7nrisk 7nthe 7ndestruction 7nof 7nevidence. 7nthese
7nexceptions 7nare:
1) 7nconsensual 7nsearches
2) 7nstop 7nand 7nfrisk 7nsearches
3) 7nBorder 7nsearches
4) 7nHot 7npursuit
5) 7nAirport 7nand 7ncourthouse 7nsearches
United 7nstates 7nv. 7nskipworth 7n- 7nquestioned 7nwhether 7npre 7nboarding 7nsearches
7nat 7nairports 7nviolated 7nthe 7n4th 7namendment 7nafter 7ndefendant 7nwho 7nwas
7nsearched 7nwithout 7na 7nwarrant 7nwas 7nfound 7nwith 7ncocaine.
Judgement 7nto 7nUS- 7npeople 7nboarding 7naircraft 7nare 7nsubject 7nto 7nsearch
7nbased 7nupon 7nmere 7nor 7nunsupported 7nsuspicion
Three-part 7ntest 7n- 7n1) 7npublic 7nnecessity: 7nwill 7nnot 7nsearching 7ncause 7nharm
7nto 7nthe 7npublic?
2) 7nefficacy 7nof 7nthe 7nsearch: 7nwill 7nthe 7nsearch 7nbe 7neffective 7nin 7naverting
7npotential 7nharm?
3) 7ndegree 7nof 7nintrusion: 7nHow 7nfar 7nare 7nthe 7nsearchers 7ninfringing 7non 7nthe
7nprivacy 7nof 7nthe 7nsearchee?
Natural 7nlaw 7n- 7nlife, 7nliberty, 7nand 7nproperty 7nrights
Positive 7nlaw 7n- 7nthose 7nlaws 7nnecessary 7nto 7nregulate 7nan 7nordered 7nsociety
Hierarchy 7nof 7ngovernment 7n- 7nfederal, 7nstate, 7ncounty, 7ncity
9th 7namendment 7n- 7nprotection 7nof 7nrights 7nnot 7nspecifically 7nenumerated 7nin
7nthe 7nbill 7nof 7nrights
federalism 7n- 7npolitical 7narrangement 7nin 7nwhich 7ntwo 7nmore 7nlevels 7nof
7ngovernment 7nprovide 7na 7nvariety 7nof 7nservices 7nto 7na 7ngiven 7nnumber 7nof
7ncitizens 7nin 7na 7nspecified 7narea, 7nand 7nhow 7nthe 7npower 7nto 7nenforce
,7ngovernmental 7ndecisions 7nis 7nshared 7namong 7nferal, 7nstate 7nand 7nlocal
7ngovernments.
Supremacy 7nclause 7n- 7nDirectly 7nrelated 7nto 7nfederalism, 7nestablishes 7na 7nranking
7nof 7nthe 7nrelative 7npower 7nof 7none 7nlevel 7nof 7ngovernment 7nover 7nthe 7nlower
7nlevels 7nof 7ngovernment. 7nFederal 7nlaw 7ntrumps 7nstate 7nand 7nlocal 7nlaw
Federal 7nlaw 7n- 7nEach 7nstate 7nhas 7nauthority 7nto 7nmake 7nlaws 7nwithin 7nits
7nborders, 7nas 7nlong 7nas 7nthose 7nlaws 7ndon't 7nconflict 7nwith 7nfederal 7nlaw 7nof
7nthe 7nUS 7nconstitution.
Federal 7nand 7nstate 7nlaws 7non 7nthe 7nsame 7nsubject- 7ngeneral 7nrules 7n- 7n1) 7nthe
7nhighest 7ngovt 7nthat 7npasses 7na 7nlaw 7nwins
2) 7nstates 7nmay 7nadd 7ntheir 7nown 7nstricter 7nrules 7nto 7nstrengthen 7nthe 7neffect 7nof
7na 7nfederal 7nlaw 7nin 7ntheir 7nstate 7nif 7nthe 7nstate 7nrule 7ndoes 7nnot 7nconflict 7nwith
7nintent 7nof 7nthe 7nfederal 7nlaw 7nand 7ndoes 7nnot 7nhurt 7ncommerce
3) 7nlower 7nlevels 7nof 7ngovt 7nmay 7nnot 7npass 7nrules 7nor 7nlaws 7nwhich 7nare 7nless
7nstrict 7nthan 7nthe 7nlaws 7nof 7na 7nhigher 7nlevel 7nof 7ngovt 7n(ex. 7nminimum 7nwages)
4) 7nStates 7ncannot 7npass 7nlaws 7nthat 7nrestrict 7ninterstate 7ncommerce 7n(ex.
7nstates 7ncannot 7npass 7nlaws 7nthat 7nfavor 7ntheir 7nown 7nbusinesses)
5) 7na 7nlower 7ngovt 7nlevel 7nmay 7nregulate 7nan 7narea 7nin 7nthe 7nabsence 7nof 7na
7nhigher 7ngovt
10th 7namendment 7n- 7npowers 7nnot 7ndelegated 7nto 7nthe 7nUS 7nby 7nthe
7nconstitution, 7nnor 7nprohibited 7nby 7nit 7nto 7nthe 7nstates, 7nare 7nreserved 7nto 7nthe
7nstates 7nor 7nthe 7npeople
Police 7npower 7n- 7nthe 7npower 7nto 7nenact 7nlaws 7nfor 7nthe 7nprevention 7nof 7ncrime
7nand 7npromote 7nsafety 7nand 7nhealth 7nof 7nthe 7npeople, 7nthis 7nright 7nis 7nreserved
7nto 7nthe 7nstates 7nby 7nthe 7nboth 7namendment. 7nmay 7nnot 7ncontravene 7neither
7nfederal 7nor 7nstate 7nconstitutions
Couch 7ndancing 7n- 7nBellevue 7n- 7nBellevue 7ntried 7nto 7noutlaw 7nall 7nnude
7ndancing, 7neven 7nin 7nbusinesses 7nthat 7nsold 7nno 7nalcohol, 7nwhich 7nviolated 7nthe
7nfree 7nspeech 7nclause 7nof 7nthe 7n1st 7namendment. 7nWhen 7nit 7ntried 7nagain, 7nit
7nenacted 7nan 7nordinance 7nrequiring 7nnude 7ndancers 7nto 7nbe 7nat 7nleast 7n4 7nfeet
7naway 7nfrom 7npatrons, 7nwhich 7nwas 7ndeemed 7nconstitutional
separation 7nof 7npowers 7n- 7nrelationship 7namong 7nthe 7nthree 7nbranches 7nof 7nthe
7nfederal, 7nstate, 7nor 7nlocal 7ngovernment. 7nCheck 7nand 7nbalances 7nutilized 7nto
7navoid 7none 7nbranch 7nhaving 7ntoo 7nmuch 7npower 7n(ex. 7nCongress 7npasses 7na
7nlaw 7n(legislative) 7nand 7nthe 7npresident 7nvetoes 7nit 7n(executive)
Congressional 7ndistricts 7n- 7n435 7ndistricts, 7ntotal 7npop/districts 7n= 7nideal 7nsize 7nof
7neach 7ndistrict, 7nX. 7nthen 7nlook 7nat 7neach 7nstate's 7npopulation, 7ndivide 7nthe
7npopulation 7nby 7nX, 7nwhich 7ngives 7nyou 7nthe 7nnumber 7nof 7ncongressional
7ndistricts 7nthe 7nstate 7nis 7nallowed
, Electoral 7ncollege 7nvotes 7na 7nstate 7nis 7nallowed 7n- 7n# 7nof 7ncongressional
7ndistricts 7nthe 7nstate 7nhas 7n+ 7n2 7n(1 7nfor 7neach 7nof 7nthe 7ntwo 7nsenators,
7nregardless 7nof 7nthe 7nstate 7npopulation
Executive 7nbranch 7npowers 7n- 7n1) 7nelectoral 7ncollege
2) 7nveto
3) 7nterms 7n(22nd 7namendment)
4) 7nappoint 7nfederal 7njudges 7nwith 7n'consent' 7nof 7nsenate
5) 7nexecutive 7norders
6) 7nappoints 7nmembers/directors 7nof 7nadministrative 7nagencies 7nw/ 7nsenate
7nconfirmation
7) 7ncommander 7nin 7nchief 7nof 7nmilitary
8) 7ncabinet 7n(secretary 7nof...)
9) 7nsigning 7nstatements
10) 7npresidential 7npardons: 7nexecutive 7nbranch 7ncheck 7non 7njudicial 7nbranch
7nabuse 7nof 7npower
Legislative 7nbranch 7n- 7n- 7nno 7nterm 7nlimits 7nfor 7nfederal 7nbranch
- 7nterm 7nlimits 7nfor 7nstate 7nbranches
- 7nCongress 7nand 7nhouse 7nof 7nrepresentatives
Making 7nlaws 7n- 7nFederal 7nand 7nstate 7n= 7nstatutes
counties 7nand 7ncities 7n= 7nordinances
Gerrymandering 7n- 7nManipulate 7nthe 7nboundaries 7nof 7n(an 7nelectoral
7nconstituency) 7nso 7nas 7nto 7nfavor 7none 7nparty 7nor 7nclass.
Power 7nof 7nthe 7nhouse 7nof 7nrepresentatives 7n- 7n- 7n2 7nyear 7nterms
- 7n1 7nperson 7n= 7n1 7nvote
- 7nDeclare 7nwar
- 7nEstablish 7ncourts
- 7nOver-ride 7nveto 7nof 7npresidential 7nveto
- 7nImpeachment
Senate 7n- 7n- 7n6 7nyear 7nterms
- 7n2 7nsenators/state 7n(amendment: 7nDirect 7nElection)
- 7nConfirm 7nall 7nfederal 7njudges, 7nincluding 7nsupreme 7ncourt 7njustices
- 7nconfirm 7npresident's 7ncabinet
- 7nconfirm 7nhigh 7nranking 7nexecutive 7nbranch 7nofficials 7nas 7nwell 7nas 7ndirectors
7nof 7nadministrative 7nagencies
- 7ncan 7noverride 7npresidential 7nveto 7nof 7nlegislation
Filibuster 7n- 7nan 7naction 7nsuch 7nas 7na 7nprolonged 7nspeech 7nthat 7nobstructs
7nprogress 7nin 7na 7nlegislative 7nassembly 7nwhile 7nnot 7ntechnically 7ncontravening
7nthe 7nrequired 7nprocedures.
Cloture 7n- 7n(in 7na 7nlegislative 7nassembly) 7na 7nprocedure 7nfor 7nending 7na 7ndebate
7nand 7ntaking 7na 7nvote 7n(60 7nvotes 7nneeded 7nfor 7ncloture)
Questions and answers already graded A+
state 7nof 7nnature 7n- 7nsymbol 7nof 7nanarchy, 7nthe 7ncondition 7nbefore 7nthe 7nrule 7nof
7npositive 7nlaw 7ncomes 7ninto 7nbeing
4th 7namendment 7n- 7nProtection 7nfrom 7nunreasonable 7nsearch 7nand 7nseizure.
7nJacobsen 7nv. 7nSeattle, 7nUS 7nv. 7nskip 7nworth
Jacobsen 7nv. 7nSeattle 7n(1983) 7n- 7ndecided 7nthat 7nthere 7nwere 7nexceptions 7nto
7nthe 7nsearch 7nwarrant 7nrequirement 7nthat 7n'provided 7nfor 7nthose 7ncases 7nwhere
7nsocietal 7ncosts 7nof 7nobtaining 7na 7nwarrant 7ncould 7npose 7ndanger 7ntoward 7na
7nlaw 7nenforcement 7nofficial 7nor 7nrisk 7nthe 7ndestruction 7nof 7nevidence. 7nthese
7nexceptions 7nare:
1) 7nconsensual 7nsearches
2) 7nstop 7nand 7nfrisk 7nsearches
3) 7nBorder 7nsearches
4) 7nHot 7npursuit
5) 7nAirport 7nand 7ncourthouse 7nsearches
United 7nstates 7nv. 7nskipworth 7n- 7nquestioned 7nwhether 7npre 7nboarding 7nsearches
7nat 7nairports 7nviolated 7nthe 7n4th 7namendment 7nafter 7ndefendant 7nwho 7nwas
7nsearched 7nwithout 7na 7nwarrant 7nwas 7nfound 7nwith 7ncocaine.
Judgement 7nto 7nUS- 7npeople 7nboarding 7naircraft 7nare 7nsubject 7nto 7nsearch
7nbased 7nupon 7nmere 7nor 7nunsupported 7nsuspicion
Three-part 7ntest 7n- 7n1) 7npublic 7nnecessity: 7nwill 7nnot 7nsearching 7ncause 7nharm
7nto 7nthe 7npublic?
2) 7nefficacy 7nof 7nthe 7nsearch: 7nwill 7nthe 7nsearch 7nbe 7neffective 7nin 7naverting
7npotential 7nharm?
3) 7ndegree 7nof 7nintrusion: 7nHow 7nfar 7nare 7nthe 7nsearchers 7ninfringing 7non 7nthe
7nprivacy 7nof 7nthe 7nsearchee?
Natural 7nlaw 7n- 7nlife, 7nliberty, 7nand 7nproperty 7nrights
Positive 7nlaw 7n- 7nthose 7nlaws 7nnecessary 7nto 7nregulate 7nan 7nordered 7nsociety
Hierarchy 7nof 7ngovernment 7n- 7nfederal, 7nstate, 7ncounty, 7ncity
9th 7namendment 7n- 7nprotection 7nof 7nrights 7nnot 7nspecifically 7nenumerated 7nin
7nthe 7nbill 7nof 7nrights
federalism 7n- 7npolitical 7narrangement 7nin 7nwhich 7ntwo 7nmore 7nlevels 7nof
7ngovernment 7nprovide 7na 7nvariety 7nof 7nservices 7nto 7na 7ngiven 7nnumber 7nof
7ncitizens 7nin 7na 7nspecified 7narea, 7nand 7nhow 7nthe 7npower 7nto 7nenforce
,7ngovernmental 7ndecisions 7nis 7nshared 7namong 7nferal, 7nstate 7nand 7nlocal
7ngovernments.
Supremacy 7nclause 7n- 7nDirectly 7nrelated 7nto 7nfederalism, 7nestablishes 7na 7nranking
7nof 7nthe 7nrelative 7npower 7nof 7none 7nlevel 7nof 7ngovernment 7nover 7nthe 7nlower
7nlevels 7nof 7ngovernment. 7nFederal 7nlaw 7ntrumps 7nstate 7nand 7nlocal 7nlaw
Federal 7nlaw 7n- 7nEach 7nstate 7nhas 7nauthority 7nto 7nmake 7nlaws 7nwithin 7nits
7nborders, 7nas 7nlong 7nas 7nthose 7nlaws 7ndon't 7nconflict 7nwith 7nfederal 7nlaw 7nof
7nthe 7nUS 7nconstitution.
Federal 7nand 7nstate 7nlaws 7non 7nthe 7nsame 7nsubject- 7ngeneral 7nrules 7n- 7n1) 7nthe
7nhighest 7ngovt 7nthat 7npasses 7na 7nlaw 7nwins
2) 7nstates 7nmay 7nadd 7ntheir 7nown 7nstricter 7nrules 7nto 7nstrengthen 7nthe 7neffect 7nof
7na 7nfederal 7nlaw 7nin 7ntheir 7nstate 7nif 7nthe 7nstate 7nrule 7ndoes 7nnot 7nconflict 7nwith
7nintent 7nof 7nthe 7nfederal 7nlaw 7nand 7ndoes 7nnot 7nhurt 7ncommerce
3) 7nlower 7nlevels 7nof 7ngovt 7nmay 7nnot 7npass 7nrules 7nor 7nlaws 7nwhich 7nare 7nless
7nstrict 7nthan 7nthe 7nlaws 7nof 7na 7nhigher 7nlevel 7nof 7ngovt 7n(ex. 7nminimum 7nwages)
4) 7nStates 7ncannot 7npass 7nlaws 7nthat 7nrestrict 7ninterstate 7ncommerce 7n(ex.
7nstates 7ncannot 7npass 7nlaws 7nthat 7nfavor 7ntheir 7nown 7nbusinesses)
5) 7na 7nlower 7ngovt 7nlevel 7nmay 7nregulate 7nan 7narea 7nin 7nthe 7nabsence 7nof 7na
7nhigher 7ngovt
10th 7namendment 7n- 7npowers 7nnot 7ndelegated 7nto 7nthe 7nUS 7nby 7nthe
7nconstitution, 7nnor 7nprohibited 7nby 7nit 7nto 7nthe 7nstates, 7nare 7nreserved 7nto 7nthe
7nstates 7nor 7nthe 7npeople
Police 7npower 7n- 7nthe 7npower 7nto 7nenact 7nlaws 7nfor 7nthe 7nprevention 7nof 7ncrime
7nand 7npromote 7nsafety 7nand 7nhealth 7nof 7nthe 7npeople, 7nthis 7nright 7nis 7nreserved
7nto 7nthe 7nstates 7nby 7nthe 7nboth 7namendment. 7nmay 7nnot 7ncontravene 7neither
7nfederal 7nor 7nstate 7nconstitutions
Couch 7ndancing 7n- 7nBellevue 7n- 7nBellevue 7ntried 7nto 7noutlaw 7nall 7nnude
7ndancing, 7neven 7nin 7nbusinesses 7nthat 7nsold 7nno 7nalcohol, 7nwhich 7nviolated 7nthe
7nfree 7nspeech 7nclause 7nof 7nthe 7n1st 7namendment. 7nWhen 7nit 7ntried 7nagain, 7nit
7nenacted 7nan 7nordinance 7nrequiring 7nnude 7ndancers 7nto 7nbe 7nat 7nleast 7n4 7nfeet
7naway 7nfrom 7npatrons, 7nwhich 7nwas 7ndeemed 7nconstitutional
separation 7nof 7npowers 7n- 7nrelationship 7namong 7nthe 7nthree 7nbranches 7nof 7nthe
7nfederal, 7nstate, 7nor 7nlocal 7ngovernment. 7nCheck 7nand 7nbalances 7nutilized 7nto
7navoid 7none 7nbranch 7nhaving 7ntoo 7nmuch 7npower 7n(ex. 7nCongress 7npasses 7na
7nlaw 7n(legislative) 7nand 7nthe 7npresident 7nvetoes 7nit 7n(executive)
Congressional 7ndistricts 7n- 7n435 7ndistricts, 7ntotal 7npop/districts 7n= 7nideal 7nsize 7nof
7neach 7ndistrict, 7nX. 7nthen 7nlook 7nat 7neach 7nstate's 7npopulation, 7ndivide 7nthe
7npopulation 7nby 7nX, 7nwhich 7ngives 7nyou 7nthe 7nnumber 7nof 7ncongressional
7ndistricts 7nthe 7nstate 7nis 7nallowed
, Electoral 7ncollege 7nvotes 7na 7nstate 7nis 7nallowed 7n- 7n# 7nof 7ncongressional
7ndistricts 7nthe 7nstate 7nhas 7n+ 7n2 7n(1 7nfor 7neach 7nof 7nthe 7ntwo 7nsenators,
7nregardless 7nof 7nthe 7nstate 7npopulation
Executive 7nbranch 7npowers 7n- 7n1) 7nelectoral 7ncollege
2) 7nveto
3) 7nterms 7n(22nd 7namendment)
4) 7nappoint 7nfederal 7njudges 7nwith 7n'consent' 7nof 7nsenate
5) 7nexecutive 7norders
6) 7nappoints 7nmembers/directors 7nof 7nadministrative 7nagencies 7nw/ 7nsenate
7nconfirmation
7) 7ncommander 7nin 7nchief 7nof 7nmilitary
8) 7ncabinet 7n(secretary 7nof...)
9) 7nsigning 7nstatements
10) 7npresidential 7npardons: 7nexecutive 7nbranch 7ncheck 7non 7njudicial 7nbranch
7nabuse 7nof 7npower
Legislative 7nbranch 7n- 7n- 7nno 7nterm 7nlimits 7nfor 7nfederal 7nbranch
- 7nterm 7nlimits 7nfor 7nstate 7nbranches
- 7nCongress 7nand 7nhouse 7nof 7nrepresentatives
Making 7nlaws 7n- 7nFederal 7nand 7nstate 7n= 7nstatutes
counties 7nand 7ncities 7n= 7nordinances
Gerrymandering 7n- 7nManipulate 7nthe 7nboundaries 7nof 7n(an 7nelectoral
7nconstituency) 7nso 7nas 7nto 7nfavor 7none 7nparty 7nor 7nclass.
Power 7nof 7nthe 7nhouse 7nof 7nrepresentatives 7n- 7n- 7n2 7nyear 7nterms
- 7n1 7nperson 7n= 7n1 7nvote
- 7nDeclare 7nwar
- 7nEstablish 7ncourts
- 7nOver-ride 7nveto 7nof 7npresidential 7nveto
- 7nImpeachment
Senate 7n- 7n- 7n6 7nyear 7nterms
- 7n2 7nsenators/state 7n(amendment: 7nDirect 7nElection)
- 7nConfirm 7nall 7nfederal 7njudges, 7nincluding 7nsupreme 7ncourt 7njustices
- 7nconfirm 7npresident's 7ncabinet
- 7nconfirm 7nhigh 7nranking 7nexecutive 7nbranch 7nofficials 7nas 7nwell 7nas 7ndirectors
7nof 7nadministrative 7nagencies
- 7ncan 7noverride 7npresidential 7nveto 7nof 7nlegislation
Filibuster 7n- 7nan 7naction 7nsuch 7nas 7na 7nprolonged 7nspeech 7nthat 7nobstructs
7nprogress 7nin 7na 7nlegislative 7nassembly 7nwhile 7nnot 7ntechnically 7ncontravening
7nthe 7nrequired 7nprocedures.
Cloture 7n- 7n(in 7na 7nlegislative 7nassembly) 7na 7nprocedure 7nfor 7nending 7na 7ndebate
7nand 7ntaking 7na 7nvote 7n(60 7nvotes 7nneeded 7nfor 7ncloture)
